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CVE-2023-6378

Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

7.1 HighFix available

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.90%Up 0.9 points since Nov 30, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.1

Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

Record
CVE-2023-6378
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-3046 7.1

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

Record
EUVD-2023-3046
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-vmq6-5m68-f53m 7.1

logback serialization vulnerability

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

This is only exploitable if logback receiver component is deployed. See https://logback.qos.ch/manual/receivers.html

Record
GHSA-vmq6-5m68-f53m
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.1

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

Record
CVE-2023-6378
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.1

Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

Record
CVE-2023-6378
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2023-6378 7.5

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2023-6378
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 11 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-vmq6-5m68-f53m 7.1

logback serialization vulnerability

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

This is only exploitable if logback receiver component is deployed. See https://logback.qos.ch/manual/receivers.html

Record
GHSA-vmq6-5m68-f53m
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2023-1946 7.5

logback security update

Logback is intended as a successor to the popular log4j project.

Security Fix(es):

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

(CVE-2023-6378)

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.13, 1.3.13 and 1.2.12 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

(CVE-2023-6481)

Record
OESA-2023-1946
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHLW-2026-055d7bde52d9946f 2.4

Lightwell Security Advisory: logback-core 1.2.12.rhlw-00005

Red Hat Lightwell has released ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.2.12.rhlw-00005 with backported fixes for CVE-2023-6378 and CVE-2024-12801.

CVE-2023-6378: Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

CVE-2024-12801: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12  on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML.

The attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in  XML configuration files.

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.2.12 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-055d7bde52d9946f
CVSS 4.0
2.4 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:D/RE:X/U:Clear
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHLW-2026-271a386ee9cf984f 7.1

Lightwell Security Advisory: logback-classic 1.2.11.rhlw-00001

Red Hat Lightwell has released ch.qos.logback:logback-classic 1.2.11.rhlw-00001 with a backported security fix.

CVE-2023-6378: Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for ch.qos.logback:logback-classic 1.2.11 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-271a386ee9cf984f
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHLW-2026-36bdda9f7ce1c5cb 2.4

Lightwell Security Advisory: logback-classic 1.2.12.rhlw-00005

Red Hat Lightwell has released ch.qos.logback:logback-classic 1.2.12.rhlw-00005 with backported fixes for CVE-2023-6378 and CVE-2024-12801.

CVE-2023-6378: Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

CVE-2024-12801: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12  on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML.

The attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in  XML configuration files.

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for ch.qos.logback:logback-classic 1.2.12 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-36bdda9f7ce1c5cb
CVSS 4.0
2.4 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:D/RE:X/U:Clear
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHLW-2026-a08954ef69e23d40 5.9

Lightwell Security Advisory: logback-core 1.2.11.rhlw-00001

Red Hat Lightwell has released ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.2.11.rhlw-00001 with backported fixes for CVE-2023-6378, CVE-2024-12798, CVE-2024-12801, CVE-2025-11226, CVE-2026-10532, CVE-2026-1225, and CVE-2026-9828.

CVE-2023-6378: Logback "receiver" DOS vulnerability

CVE-2024-12798: ACE vulnerability in JaninoEventEvaluator by QOS.CH logback-core upto including version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12 in Java applications allows attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.

Malicious logback configuration files can allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code using the JaninoEventEvaluator extension.

A successful attack requires the user to have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

CVE-2024-12801: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in SaxEventRecorder by QOS.CH logback version 0.1 to 1.3.14 and 1.4.0 to 1.5.12  on the Java platform, allows an attacker to forge requests by compromising logback configuration files in XML.

The attacks involves the modification of DOCTYPE declaration in  XML configuration files.

CVE-2025-11226: ACE vulnerability in conditional configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.18 in Java applications, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.

A successful attack requires the presence of Janino library and Spring Framework to be present on the user's class path. In addition, the attacker must  have write access to a configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both cases, the attack requires existing privilege.

CVE-2026-10532: Logback deserialization whitelist bypass for Proxy objects

CVE-2026-1225: ACE vulnerability in configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.24 in Java applications, allows an attacker to instantiate classes already present on the class path by compromising an existing logback configuration file.

The instantiation of a potentially malicious Java class requires that said class is present on the user's class-path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a configuration file. However, after successful instantiation, the instance is very likely to be discarded with no further ado.

CVE-2026-9828: Logback deserialization whitelist bypass for java.lang and java.util

This patched artifact is a drop-in replacement for ch.qos.logback:logback-core 1.2.11 from Maven Central.

Record
RHLW-2026-a08954ef69e23d40
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Clear
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2023-6378 7.1

CVE-2023-6378 in ch.qos.logback:logback-core - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2023-6378 in the ch.qos.logback:logback-core package for Root:Maven. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-MAVEN-CVE-2023-6378
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2023-6378 7.1

A serialization vulnerability in logback receiver component part of logback version 1.4.11 allows an attacker to mount a Denial-Of-Service attack by sending poisoned data.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2023-6378
CVSS 3.1
7.1 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2025-1762906009 No score

TuxCare security update for ch.qos.logback (4 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt 2 ch.qos.logback packages to address 4 CVEs. Fixed in 1.1.7-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2025-1762906009
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15597-1 No score

logback-1.2.13-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the logback-1.2.13-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15597-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7616-1 No score

logback vulnerabilities

It was discovered that logback could read malicious configuration files from LDAP servers. An attacker with the required permissions could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-42550) It was discovered that logback contained a serialization vulnerability. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-6378)

Record
USN-7616-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Maven
1.4.0 up to 1.4.12
1.4.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
1.4.0 up to 1.4.12
1.4.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Maven
1.3.0 up to 1.3.12
1.3.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
1.3.0 up to 1.3.12
1.3.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
before 1.2.13
1.2.13
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Maven
before 1.2.13
1.2.13
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
1.1.7 up to 1.1.7-tuxcare.1
1.1.7-tuxcare.1
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
TuxCare:Maven
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
1.1.7 up to 1.1.7-tuxcare.1
1.1.7-tuxcare.1
logback
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.2.11-31:1.2.11-41:1.2.11-51:1.2.11-61:1.6.3-11:1.6.3-21:1.6.3-3
None known
logback
Debian:13
before 1:1.2.11-5
1:1.2.11-5
Show 30 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
logback
Debian:14
before 1:1.2.11-5
1:1.2.11-5
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Maven
1.3.0 up to 1.3.12, plus listed versions
1.3.11.3.101.3.111.3.21.3.3
Show 6 moreShow less
1.3.41.3.51.3.61.3.71.3.81.3.9
1.3.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Maven
1.4.0 up to 1.4.12, plus listed versions
1.4.11.4.101.4.111.4.21.4.3
Show 6 moreShow less
1.4.41.4.51.4.61.4.71.4.81.4.9
1.4.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
1.3.0 up to 1.3.12, plus listed versions
1.3.11.3.101.3.111.3.21.3.3
Show 6 moreShow less
1.3.41.3.51.3.61.3.71.3.81.3.9
1.3.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
1.4.0 up to 1.4.12, plus listed versions
1.4.11.4.101.4.111.4.21.4.3
Show 6 moreShow less
1.4.41.4.51.4.61.4.71.4.81.4.9
1.4.12
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Maven
before 1.2.13, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.2.13
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Maven
before 1.2.13, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.2.13
logback
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP1
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.2.8-3.oe1
1.2.8-3.oe1
logback
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP3
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.2.8-3.oe1
1.2.8-3.oe1
logback
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.2.8-3.oe2003sp4
1.2.8-3.oe2003sp4
logback
openEuler:22.03-LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.2.8-3.oe2203sp2
1.2.8-3.oe2203sp2
logback
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP1
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.2.8-3.oe2203sp1
1.2.8-3.oe2203sp1
logback
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP2
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.2.8-3.oe2203sp2
1.2.8-3.oe2203sp2
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
1.2.12 up to 1.2.12.rhlw-00005
1.2.12.rhlw-00005
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
before 1.2.11.rhlw-00001, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.2.11.rhlw-00001
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.2.12.rhlw-00005, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.2.12.rhlw-00005
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Red Hat Lightwell:Maven
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 1.2.11.rhlw-00001, plus listed versions
0.2.50.30.50.60.7
Show 45 moreShow less
0.7.10.80.8.10.90.9.10.9.100.9.110.9.120.9.130.9.140.9.150.9.160.9.170.9.180.9.190.9.20.9.200.9.210.9.220.9.230.9.240.9.250.9.260.9.270.9.280.9.290.9.30.9.300.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.91.0.01.0.11.0.101.0.111.0.121.0.131.0.21.0.31.0.41.0.51.0.6
1.2.11.rhlw-00001
ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Root:Maven
before 1.2.9-aikido.3
1.2.9-aikido.31.1.3-aikido.31.4.11-aikido.61.0.12-aikido.11.2.11-aikido.11.2.13-aikido.11.2.13-aikido.2
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Root:Maven
before 1.2.9-aikido.3
1.2.9-aikido.31.1.3-aikido.31.4.11-aikido.61.0.12-aikido.11.2.11-aikido.1
io.root.ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
Root:Maven
before 1.4.11-root.io.1
1.4.11-root.io.11.4.11-root.io.21.1.3-root.io.11.4.11-root.io.41.2.9-root.io.31.4.11-root.io.51.1.3-root.io.21.1.3-root.io.31.4.11-root.io.61.0.12-root.io.11.2.11-root.io.1
io.root.ch.qos.logback:logback-core
Root:Maven
before 1.1.3-root.io.1
1.1.3-root.io.11.4.11-root.io.41.2.9-root.io.31.4.11-root.io.51.1.3-root.io.21.1.3-root.io.31.4.11-root.io.61.0.12-root.io.11.2.11-root.io.11.2.13-root.io.11.2.13-root.io.2
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
before 1:1.1.3-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.1.3-2
1:1.1.3-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
before 1:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.1+esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.1.9-41:1.1.9-51:1.2.3-21:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.1
1:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.1+esm1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
before 1:1.2.3-5ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.2.3-5
1:1.2.3-5ubuntu0.1~esm1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
before 1:1.2.10-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.2.3-61:1.2.7-11:1.2.8-11:1.2.9-11:1.2.10-1
1:1.2.10-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1:1.1.3-2ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.1.3-2
1:1.1.3-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.1+esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.1.9-41:1.1.9-51:1.2.3-21:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.1
1:1.2.3-2ubuntu1~18.04.1+esm1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1:1.2.3-5ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.2.3-5
1:1.2.3-5ubuntu0.1~esm1
logback
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1:1.2.10-1ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1:1.2.3-61:1.2.7-11:1.2.8-11:1.2.9-11:1.2.10-1
1:1.2.10-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
logback
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 1.2.13-1.1
1.2.13-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
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Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-6378 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Qos Logback, published November 29, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.90%, the 59th percentile. Fixed in ch.qos.logback:logback-classic 1.4.12.

References

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