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CVE-2026-108119

Busybox: busybox: tar extraction-root escape via deferred symlink/hardlink creation bypasses cve-2026-26158 fix

6.3 MediumFix available

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.13%Unchanged since Oct 10, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.3

Busybox: busybox: tar extraction-root escape via deferred symlink/hardlink creation bypasses cve-2026-26158 fix

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Record
CVE-2026-108119
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-05
EUVDEUVD-2026-95914 6.3

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Record
EUVD-2026-95914
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-05
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v87q-pcjw-34hc 6.3

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and...

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Record
GHSA-v87q-pcjw-34hc
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.3

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Record
CVE-2026-108119
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-59
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVBELL-CVE-2026-108119 6.3
Record
BELL-CVE-2026-108119
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119 6.3

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-108119
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2026:81391 6.3

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update

Record
RHSA-2026:81391
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-108119 6.3

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-108119
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-107963 No score

CVE-2026-108119 affecting package busybox 1.36.1-28

A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

Record
AZL-107963
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12376-1 No score

busybox-1.38.0-4.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the busybox-1.38.0-4.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12376-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
busybox
Azure Linux:3
through 1.36.1-28 None known
busybox
Alpaquita:23
1.35.0-r29 up to 1.35.0-r42
1.35.0-r42
busybox
Alpaquita:25
1.37.0-r20 up to 1.37.0-r29
1.37.0-r29
busybox
Alpaquita:stream
1.36.1-r1 up to 1.38.0-r6
1.38.0-r6
busybox
BellSoft Hardened Containers:23
1.35.0-r29 up to 1.35.0-r42
1.35.0-r42
busybox
BellSoft Hardened Containers:25
1.37.0-r20 up to 1.37.0-r29
1.37.0-r29
busybox
BellSoft Hardened Containers:stream
1.36.1-r1 up to 1.38.0-r6
1.38.0-r6
busybox
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.35.0-41:1.35.0-4+deb12u11:1.36.0-1~exp11:1.36.1-11:1.36.1-2
Show 23 moreShow less
1:1.36.1-31:1.36.1-3.11:1.36.1-41:1.36.1-51:1.36.1-61:1.36.1-6~exp.11:1.36.1-71:1.36.1-81:1.36.1-91:1.37.0-11:1.37.0-101:1.37.0-10.11:1.37.0-21:1.37.0-31:1.37.0-41:1.37.0-51:1.37.0-61:1.37.0-71:1.37.0-81:1.37.0-91:1.38.0-11:1.38.0-21:1.38.0-3
None known
busybox
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.37.0-101:1.37.0-10.11:1.37.0-61:1.37.0-71:1.37.0-8
Show 4 moreShow less
1:1.37.0-91:1.38.0-11:1.38.0-21:1.38.0-3
None known
busybox
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.37.0-101:1.37.0-10.11:1.37.0-61:1.37.0-71:1.37.0-8
Show 4 moreShow less
1:1.37.0-91:1.38.0-11:1.38.0-21:1.38.0-3
None known
Show 12 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
busybox
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1
0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1
busybox-petitboot
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1
0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1
busybox-shared
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1
0:1.37.0-9.4.hum1
busybox
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.20.0-8.1ubuntu11:1.20.0-9ubuntu11:1.20.0-9ubuntu21:1.21.0-1ubuntu11:1.21.0-1ubuntu1.41:1.21.0-1ubuntu1.4+esm1
None known
busybox
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.22.0-15ubuntu11:1.22.0-15ubuntu1.41:1.22.0-15ubuntu1.4+esm11:1.22.0-15ubuntu1.4+esm2
None known
busybox
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.22.0-19ubuntu21:1.27.2-1ubuntu31:1.27.2-1ubuntu41:1.27.2-2ubuntu21:1.27.2-2ubuntu3
Show 5 moreShow less
1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.11:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.21:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.31:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.41:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.4+esm1
None known
busybox
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.30.1-4ubuntu41:1.30.1-4ubuntu51:1.30.1-4ubuntu61:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.11:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.21:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.31:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.41:1.30.1-4ubuntu6.5
None known
busybox
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.30.1-6ubuntu31:1.30.1-7ubuntu11:1.30.1-7ubuntu21:1.30.1-7ubuntu31:1.30.1-7ubuntu3.1
None known
busybox
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.36.1-3ubuntu11:1.36.1-6ubuntu11:1.36.1-6ubuntu31:1.36.1-6ubuntu3.1
None known
busybox
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.37.0-7ubuntu11:1.37.0-10.1ubuntu21:1.37.0-10.1ubuntu31:1.38.0-3ubuntu11:1.38.0-3ubuntu31:1.38.0-3ubuntu4
None known
busybox
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1:1.37.0-4ubuntu11:1.37.0-7ubuntu1
None known
busybox
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 1.38.0-4.1
1.38.0-4.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affectedEUVD, NVD
factsCVE List, OSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-108119 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, published October 9, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.13%, the 2nd percentile. Fixed in busybox 1.35.0-r42.

References

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