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CVE-2026-19029

HDF5 scale-offset filter heap buffer over-read via crafted chunk

6.8 Medium

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Passive

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.12%Unchanged since Oct 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.8

HDF5 scale-offset filter heap buffer over-read via crafted chunk

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
CVE-2026-19029
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-93981 6.8

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
EUVD-2026-93981
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-52jg-q5cg-3x56 6.8

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5...

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
GHSA-52jg-q5cg-3x56
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.8

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
CVE-2026-19029
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.8

HDF5 scale-offset filter heap buffer over-read via crafted chunk

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
CVE-2026-19029
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-19029 6.8

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-19029
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:73539 7.8

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update

Record
RHSA-2026:73539
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-19029 6.8

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-19029
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-106676 No score

CVE-2026-19029 affecting package hdf5 1.14.6-6

A heap-based buffer over-read in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset() in src/H5Zscaleoffset.c in HDF5 through 2.2.0 lets an attacker cause a denial of service (application crash) with a crafted HDF5 file. When the stored minimum bits equal the full precision of the datatype, the decoder copies d_nelmts * size bytes from the compressed chunk without checking that the chunk holds that many bytes. Both values come from attacker-controlled scale-offset filter parameters in the dataset's filter pipeline message.

Record
AZL-106676
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
hdf5
Azure Linux:3
through 1.14.6-6 None known
hdf5
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.10+repack-11.10.10+repack-21.10.10+repack-31.10.10+repack-3.11.10.10+repack-3.2
Show 45 moreShow less
1.10.10+repack-3.2+ports1.10.10+repack-3.31.10.10+repack-41.10.10+repack-51.10.8+repack1-11.12.0+repack-1~exp11.12.0+repack-1~exp21.12.2+repack-1~exp11.14.3+repack-1~exp11.14.3+repack1-1~exp21.14.3+repack1-1~exp31.14.4.3+repack-1~exp11.14.4.3+repack-1~exp21.14.4.3+repack-1~exp31.14.5+repack-11.14.5+repack-1~exp11.14.5+repack-1~exp21.14.5+repack-1~exp31.14.5+repack-1~exp41.14.5+repack-1~exp51.14.5+repack-1~exp61.14.5+repack-21.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-3~exp11.14.5+repack-3~exp21.14.5+repack-3~exp31.14.5+repack-3~exp41.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp19
None known
hdf5
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp2
Show 41 moreShow less
1.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp191.14.6+repack-1~exp21.14.6+repack-1~exp201.14.6+repack-1~exp211.14.6+repack-1~exp31.14.6+repack-1~exp41.14.6+repack-1~exp51.14.6+repack-1~exp61.14.6+repack-1~exp71.14.6+repack-1~exp81.14.6+repack-1~exp91.14.6+repack-21.14.6+repack-3~exp12.1.0+repack-12.1.0+repack-1~exp102.1.0+repack-1~exp112.1.0+repack-1~exp32.1.0+repack-1~exp42.1.0+repack-1~exp52.1.0+repack-1~exp62.1.0+repack-1~exp72.1.0+repack-1~exp82.1.0+repack-1~exp92.2.0+repack-12.2.0+repack-22.2.0+repack-32.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
hdf5
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp2
Show 41 moreShow less
1.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp191.14.6+repack-1~exp21.14.6+repack-1~exp201.14.6+repack-1~exp211.14.6+repack-1~exp31.14.6+repack-1~exp41.14.6+repack-1~exp51.14.6+repack-1~exp61.14.6+repack-1~exp71.14.6+repack-1~exp81.14.6+repack-1~exp91.14.6+repack-21.14.6+repack-3~exp12.1.0+repack-12.1.0+repack-1~exp102.1.0+repack-1~exp112.1.0+repack-1~exp32.1.0+repack-1~exp42.1.0+repack-1~exp52.1.0+repack-1~exp62.1.0+repack-1~exp72.1.0+repack-1~exp82.1.0+repack-1~exp92.2.0+repack-12.2.0+repack-22.2.0+repack-32.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
hdf5
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-mpich
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-mpich-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-mpich-static
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-openmpi
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
Show 17 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
hdf5-openmpi-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-openmpi-static
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-static
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
java-hdf5
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.8.11-3ubuntu11.8.11-5ubuntu11.8.11-5ubuntu21.8.11-5ubuntu61.8.11-5ubuntu71.8.11-5ubuntu7.11.8.11-5ubuntu7.1+esm11.8.11-5ubuntu7.1+esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.8.15-patch1+docs-41.8.15-patch1+docs-51.8.16+docs-11.8.16+docs-21.8.16+docs-3
Show 6 moreShow less
1.8.16+docs-3ubuntu11.8.16+docs-41.8.16+docs-4ubuntu11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.1+esm11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.1+esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.0-patch1+docs-41.10.0-patch1+docs-4ubuntu0.1~esm11.10.0-patch1+docs-4ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.4+repack-101.10.4+repack-111.10.4+repack-11ubuntu11.10.4+repack-11ubuntu1+esm1
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.0+dfsg-11.6.3+dfsg-11.8.0+dfsg-1
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.6+repack-51.10.7+repack-4ubuntu11.10.7+repack-4ubuntu2
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.12.1+dfsg-31.14.2+dfsg-21.16.0+dfsg-1
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.8+repack1-1ubuntu11.10.10+repack-3ubuntu11.10.10+repack-3.1ubuntu31.10.10+repack-3.1ubuntu4
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.22.0+dfsg-11.22.1+dfsg-11.24.0+dfsg-11.24.1+dfsg-11.24.2+dfsg-11.24.2+dfsg-1build11.24.2+dfsg-1build2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.6+repack-22.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.28.0+dfsg-31.28.0+dfsg-42.0.0+dfsg-12.0.0+dfsg2-1
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-3build11.14.5+repack-41.14.6+repack-2
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.28.0+dfsg-2build11.28.0+dfsg-3
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-19029 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) in Hdfgroup Hdf5, published October 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.12%, the 1st percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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Left out here: 27 versions. The JSON record has them.

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