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CVE-2026-106547

HDF5 heap buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill via crafted fill-value metadata

8.5 High

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Passive

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.16%Unchanged since Oct 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.5

HDF5 heap buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill via crafted fill-value metadata

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
CVE-2026-106547
CVSS 4.0
8.5 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-93991 8.5

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
EUVD-2026-93991
CVSS 4.0
8.5 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p24g-8x6r-2v93 8.5

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a...

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
GHSA-p24g-8x6r-2v93
CVSS 4.0
8.5 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.5

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
CVE-2026-106547
CVSS 4.0
8.5 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.5

HDF5 heap buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill via crafted fill-value metadata

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
CVE-2026-106547
CVSS 4.0
8.5 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-106547 8.5

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-106547
CVSS 4.0
8.5 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2026:73539 7.8

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update

Record
RHSA-2026:73539
CVSS 3.1
7.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-106547 8.5

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-106547
CVSS 4.0
8.5 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-106679 No score

CVE-2026-106547 affecting package hdf5 1.14.6-4

A heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill() in src/H5VM.c in HDF5 before 2.2.0 lets a remote attacker cause an application crash and possibly execute arbitrary code with a crafted HDF5 file. When a dataset's unallocated chunks are read, H5D__fill_init() fills the fill-value buffer from datatype and dataspace metadata in the file. If that metadata is inconsistent with the buffer's allocated size, the write goes past the end of the buffer. The attacker can control the content written through the fill value stored in the file.

Record
AZL-106679
Updated
2026-11-05

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
hdf5
Azure Linux:3
through 1.14.6-4 None known
hdf5
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.10+repack-11.10.10+repack-21.10.10+repack-31.10.10+repack-3.11.10.10+repack-3.2
Show 45 moreShow less
1.10.10+repack-3.2+ports1.10.10+repack-3.31.10.10+repack-41.10.10+repack-51.10.8+repack1-11.12.0+repack-1~exp11.12.0+repack-1~exp21.12.2+repack-1~exp11.14.3+repack-1~exp11.14.3+repack1-1~exp21.14.3+repack1-1~exp31.14.4.3+repack-1~exp11.14.4.3+repack-1~exp21.14.4.3+repack-1~exp31.14.5+repack-11.14.5+repack-1~exp11.14.5+repack-1~exp21.14.5+repack-1~exp31.14.5+repack-1~exp41.14.5+repack-1~exp51.14.5+repack-1~exp61.14.5+repack-21.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-3~exp11.14.5+repack-3~exp21.14.5+repack-3~exp31.14.5+repack-3~exp41.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp19
None known
hdf5
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp2
Show 41 moreShow less
1.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp191.14.6+repack-1~exp21.14.6+repack-1~exp201.14.6+repack-1~exp211.14.6+repack-1~exp31.14.6+repack-1~exp41.14.6+repack-1~exp51.14.6+repack-1~exp61.14.6+repack-1~exp71.14.6+repack-1~exp81.14.6+repack-1~exp91.14.6+repack-21.14.6+repack-3~exp12.1.0+repack-12.1.0+repack-1~exp102.1.0+repack-1~exp112.1.0+repack-1~exp32.1.0+repack-1~exp42.1.0+repack-1~exp52.1.0+repack-1~exp62.1.0+repack-1~exp72.1.0+repack-1~exp82.1.0+repack-1~exp92.2.0+repack-12.2.0+repack-22.2.0+repack-32.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
hdf5
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-31.14.5+repack-3.11.14.5+repack-41.14.5+repack-4~exp11.14.5+repack-4~exp2
Show 41 moreShow less
1.14.5+repack-5~exp21.14.5+repack-5~exp31.14.6+repack-11.14.6+repack-1~exp11.14.6+repack-1~exp101.14.6+repack-1~exp111.14.6+repack-1~exp121.14.6+repack-1~exp131.14.6+repack-1~exp141.14.6+repack-1~exp151.14.6+repack-1~exp161.14.6+repack-1~exp171.14.6+repack-1~exp181.14.6+repack-1~exp191.14.6+repack-1~exp21.14.6+repack-1~exp201.14.6+repack-1~exp211.14.6+repack-1~exp31.14.6+repack-1~exp41.14.6+repack-1~exp51.14.6+repack-1~exp61.14.6+repack-1~exp71.14.6+repack-1~exp81.14.6+repack-1~exp91.14.6+repack-21.14.6+repack-3~exp12.1.0+repack-12.1.0+repack-1~exp102.1.0+repack-1~exp112.1.0+repack-1~exp32.1.0+repack-1~exp42.1.0+repack-1~exp52.1.0+repack-1~exp62.1.0+repack-1~exp72.1.0+repack-1~exp82.1.0+repack-1~exp92.2.0+repack-12.2.0+repack-22.2.0+repack-32.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
hdf5
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-mpich
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-mpich-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-mpich-static
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-openmpi
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
Show 17 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
hdf5-openmpi-devel
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-openmpi-static
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5-static
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
java-hdf5
Red Hat:hummingbird:1
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
0:2.2.0-0.1.2.hum1
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.8.11-3ubuntu11.8.11-5ubuntu11.8.11-5ubuntu21.8.11-5ubuntu61.8.11-5ubuntu71.8.11-5ubuntu7.11.8.11-5ubuntu7.1+esm11.8.11-5ubuntu7.1+esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.8.15-patch1+docs-41.8.15-patch1+docs-51.8.16+docs-11.8.16+docs-21.8.16+docs-3
Show 6 moreShow less
1.8.16+docs-3ubuntu11.8.16+docs-41.8.16+docs-4ubuntu11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.1+esm11.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1.1+esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.0-patch1+docs-41.10.0-patch1+docs-4ubuntu0.1~esm11.10.0-patch1+docs-4ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.4+repack-101.10.4+repack-111.10.4+repack-11ubuntu11.10.4+repack-11ubuntu1+esm1
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.0+dfsg-11.6.3+dfsg-11.8.0+dfsg-1
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.6+repack-51.10.7+repack-4ubuntu11.10.7+repack-4ubuntu2
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.12.1+dfsg-31.14.2+dfsg-21.16.0+dfsg-1
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.10.8+repack1-1ubuntu11.10.10+repack-3ubuntu11.10.10+repack-3.1ubuntu31.10.10+repack-3.1ubuntu4
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.22.0+dfsg-11.22.1+dfsg-11.24.0+dfsg-11.24.1+dfsg-11.24.2+dfsg-11.24.2+dfsg-1build11.24.2+dfsg-1build2
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.6+repack-22.2.0+repack-42.2.0+repack-5
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.28.0+dfsg-31.28.0+dfsg-42.0.0+dfsg-12.0.0+dfsg2-1
None known
hdf5
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.14.5+repack-3build11.14.5+repack-41.14.6+repack-2
None known
r-bioc-rhdf5lib
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.28.0+dfsg-2build11.28.0+dfsg-3
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-106547 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.5) in Hdfgroup Hdf5, published October 1, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.16%, the 5th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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Left out here: 27 versions. The JSON record has them.

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