CVE-2026-41427
Better Auth OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.1
Better Auth OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.
- Record
CVE-2026-41427- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-25617
7.1
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.
- Record
EUVD-2026-25617- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6
8.4
OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients
Am I affected?
You're affected if all of the following are true:
- Using @better-auth/oauth-provider at version specified below
- You configured clientPrivileges in the plugin options expecting it to gate who can create OAuth clients
- The /oauth2/create-client or /admin/oauth2/create-client endpoints are reachable by authenticated users you don't fully trust
If clientPrivileges is not configured, this bug has no security consequence for your deployment
Summary
The clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata.
Non-create operations (read, list, update, delete, rotate) enforced the hook correctly. Only the create path was missing the check.
Impact
- Unauthorized registration of OAuth clients by any authenticated user, under deployments that expected clientPrivileges to block them.
- Attacker-controlled redirect_uris on those clients enable phishing flows that present as registered first-party applications.
- If the SERVER_ONLY admin creation endpoint is also exposed to low-privilege users (a separate deployment misconfiguration), additional sensitive fields including
skip_consentbecome writable.
Patches
Fixed in @better-auth/[email protected] Both create endpoints now call the clientPrivileges hook with action "create" before persisting the client record.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade immediately:
- Block the /oauth2/create-client and /admin/oauth2/create-client routes at your reverse proxy or middleware layer for any user who should not be able to register clients.
- Do not expose the admin creation endpoint (it is SERVER_ONLY by design and should not be reachable by end-user sessions).
- Record
GHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.1
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.
- Record
CVE-2026-41427- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.1
Better Auth OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients
Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.
- Record
CVE-2026-41427- CVSS 4.0
- 7.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6
8.4
OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients
Am I affected?
You're affected if all of the following are true:
- Using @better-auth/oauth-provider at version specified below
- You configured clientPrivileges in the plugin options expecting it to gate who can create OAuth clients
- The /oauth2/create-client or /admin/oauth2/create-client endpoints are reachable by authenticated users you don't fully trust
If clientPrivileges is not configured, this bug has no security consequence for your deployment
Summary
The clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata.
Non-create operations (read, list, update, delete, rotate) enforced the hook correctly. Only the create path was missing the check.
Impact
- Unauthorized registration of OAuth clients by any authenticated user, under deployments that expected clientPrivileges to block them.
- Attacker-controlled redirect_uris on those clients enable phishing flows that present as registered first-party applications.
- If the SERVER_ONLY admin creation endpoint is also exposed to low-privilege users (a separate deployment misconfiguration), additional sensitive fields including
skip_consentbecome writable.
Patches
Fixed in @better-auth/[email protected] Both create endpoints now call the clientPrivileges hook with action "create" before persisting the client record.
Workarounds
If you cannot upgrade immediately:
- Block the /oauth2/create-client and /admin/oauth2/create-client routes at your reverse proxy or middleware layer for any user who should not be able to register clients.
- Do not expose the admin creation endpoint (it is SERVER_ONLY by design and should not be reachable by end-user sessions).
- Record
GHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6- CVSS 4.0
- 8.4 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
@better-auth/oauth-providernpm |
1.4.8-beta.7 up to 1.6.5 | 1.6.5 |
@better-auth/oauth-providernpm |
1.7.0-beta.0 to 1.7.0-beta.1 | None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-41427 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Better-auth, published April 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.21%, the 11th percentile. Fixed in @better-auth/oauth-provider 1.6.5.