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CVE-2026-41427

Better Auth OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients

7.1 HighFix available

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.21%Up 0.2 points since Apr 25, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.1

Better Auth OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.

Record
CVE-2026-41427
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-25617 7.1

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.

Record
EUVD-2026-25617
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6 8.4

OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients

Am I affected?

You're affected if all of the following are true:

  • Using @better-auth/oauth-provider at version specified below
  • You configured clientPrivileges in the plugin options expecting it to gate who can create OAuth clients
  • The /oauth2/create-client or /admin/oauth2/create-client endpoints are reachable by authenticated users you don't fully trust

If clientPrivileges is not configured, this bug has no security consequence for your deployment


Summary

The clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata.

Non-create operations (read, list, update, delete, rotate) enforced the hook correctly. Only the create path was missing the check.

Impact

  • Unauthorized registration of OAuth clients by any authenticated user, under deployments that expected clientPrivileges to block them.
  • Attacker-controlled redirect_uris on those clients enable phishing flows that present as registered first-party applications.
  • If the SERVER_ONLY admin creation endpoint is also exposed to low-privilege users (a separate deployment misconfiguration), additional sensitive fields including skip_consent become writable.

Patches

Fixed in @better-auth/[email protected] Both create endpoints now call the clientPrivileges hook with action "create" before persisting the client record.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately:

  • Block the /oauth2/create-client and /admin/oauth2/create-client routes at your reverse proxy or middleware layer for any user who should not be able to register clients.
  • Do not expose the admin creation endpoint (it is SERVER_ONLY by design and should not be reachable by end-user sessions).
Record
GHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6
CVSS 4.0
8.4 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.1

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.

Record
CVE-2026-41427
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.1

Better Auth OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.5, the clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.5.

Record
CVE-2026-41427
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6 8.4

OAuth 2.1 Provider: Unprivileged users can register OAuth clients

Am I affected?

You're affected if all of the following are true:

  • Using @better-auth/oauth-provider at version specified below
  • You configured clientPrivileges in the plugin options expecting it to gate who can create OAuth clients
  • The /oauth2/create-client or /admin/oauth2/create-client endpoints are reachable by authenticated users you don't fully trust

If clientPrivileges is not configured, this bug has no security consequence for your deployment


Summary

The clientPrivileges option documents a create action, but the OAuth client creation endpoints did not invoke the hook before persisting new clients. Deployments that configured clientPrivileges to restrict client registration were not actually restricted — any authenticated user could reach the create endpoints and register an OAuth client with attacker-chosen redirect URIs and metadata.

Non-create operations (read, list, update, delete, rotate) enforced the hook correctly. Only the create path was missing the check.

Impact

  • Unauthorized registration of OAuth clients by any authenticated user, under deployments that expected clientPrivileges to block them.
  • Attacker-controlled redirect_uris on those clients enable phishing flows that present as registered first-party applications.
  • If the SERVER_ONLY admin creation endpoint is also exposed to low-privilege users (a separate deployment misconfiguration), additional sensitive fields including skip_consent become writable.

Patches

Fixed in @better-auth/[email protected] Both create endpoints now call the clientPrivileges hook with action "create" before persisting the client record.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately:

  • Block the /oauth2/create-client and /admin/oauth2/create-client routes at your reverse proxy or middleware layer for any user who should not be able to register clients.
  • Do not expose the admin creation endpoint (it is SERVER_ONLY by design and should not be reachable by end-user sessions).
Record
GHSA-xr8f-h2gw-9xh6
CVSS 4.0
8.4 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
@better-auth/oauth-provider
npm
1.4.8-beta.7 up to 1.6.5
1.6.5
@better-auth/oauth-provider
npm
1.7.0-beta.0 to 1.7.0-beta.1 None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-41427 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Better-auth, published April 16, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.21%, the 11th percentile. Fixed in @better-auth/oauth-provider 1.6.5.

References

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