CVE-2026-45893

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap

I have observed warning to occassionally trigger.(CVE-2025-39781)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

MIPS: ftrace: Fix memory corruption when kernel is located beyond 32 bits

Since commit e424054000878 ("MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of dynamic Function Tracer"), the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly has been used, and this macro can generate more than 2 instructions. At the same time, the code in ftrace assumes that no more than 2 instructions can be generated, which is why it stores them in an int[2] array. However, as previously noted, the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly (and now UASM_i_LA) causes a buffer overflow when _mcount is beyond 32 bits. This leads to corruption of the variables located in the __read_mostly section.

This corruption was observed because the variable __cpu_primary_thread_mask was corrupted, causing a hang very early during boot.

This fix prevents the corruption by avoiding the generation of instructions if they could exceed 2 instructions in length. Fortunately, insn_la_mcount is only used if the instrumented code is located outside the kernel code section, so dynamic ftrace can still be used, albeit in a more limited scope. This is still preferable to corrupting memory and/or crashing the kernel.(CVE-2025-71109)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/pm: Disable MMIO access during SMU Mode 1 reset

During Mode 1 reset, the ASIC undergoes a reset cycle and becomes temporarily inaccessible via PCIe. Any attempt to access MMIO registers during this window (e.g., from interrupt handlers or other driver threads) can result in uncompleted PCIe transactions, leading to NMI panics or system hangs.

To prevent this, set the no_hw_access flag to true immediately after triggering the reset. This signals other driver components to skip register accesses while the device is offline.

A memory barrier smp_mb() is added to ensure the flag update is globally visible to all cores before the driver enters the sleep/wait state.

(cherry picked from commit 7edb503fe4b6d67f47d8bb0dfafb8e699bb0f8a4)(CVE-2026-23213)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: reject new transactions if the fs is fully read-only

[BUG] There is a bug report where a heavily fuzzed fs is mounted with all rescue mount options, which leads to the following warnings during unmount:

BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22) Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9758 Comm: repro.out Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5-00002-gb71e635feefc #7 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4208 [inline] RIP: 0010:find_free_extent+0x52f0/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4611 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_reserve_extent+0x2cd/0x790 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4705 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e1/0x10e0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5157 btrfs_force_cow_block+0x578/0x2410 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:517 btrfs_cow_block+0x3c4/0xa80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:708 btrfs_search_slot+0xcad/0x2b50 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2130 btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x45d/0x2350 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:499 btrfs_evict_inode+0x923/0xe70 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5628 evict+0x5f4/0xae0 fs/inode.c:837 __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660 fs/dcache.c:670 finish_dput+0xc9/0x480 fs/dcache.c:879 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xa0/0x170 fs/dcache.c:1661 generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x2c0 fs/super.c:621 kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70 fs/super.c:1289 btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2127 deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 fs/super.c:474 cleanup_mnt+0x425/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1318 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:233 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] …

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: cfg80211: cancel rfkill_block work in wiphy_unregister()

There is a use-after-free error in cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces found by syzkaller:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x213/0x220 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888112a78d98 by task kworker/0:5/5326 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5326 Comm: kworker/0:5 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc2 #2 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events cfg80211_rfkill_block_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 print_report+0xcd/0x630 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x213/0x220 cfg80211_rfkill_block_work+0x1e/0x30 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kthread+0x3c5/0x780 ret_from_fork+0x56d/0x700 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK>

The problem arises due to the rfkill_block work is not cancelled when wiphy is being unregistered. In order to fix the issue cancel the corresponding work in wiphy_unregister().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.(CVE-2026-23336)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix type confusion in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp()

l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() casts the incoming data to struct l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp (the ECRED connection response, 8 bytes with result at offset 6) instead of struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp (2 bytes with result at offset 0).

This causes two problems:

• The sizeof(*rsp) length check requires 8 bytes instead of the correct 2, so valid L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_RSP packets are rejected with -EPROTO.

• rsp->result reads from offset 6 instead of offset 0, returning wrong data when the packet is large enough to pass the check.

Fix by using the correct type. Also pass the already byte-swapped result variable to BT_DBG instead of the raw __le16 field.(CVE-2026-43062)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

apparmor: Fix & Optimize table creation from possibly unaligned memory

Source blob may come from userspace and might be unaligned. Try to optize the copying process by avoiding unaligned memory accesses.

• Added Fixes tag
• Added "Fix &" to description as this doesn't just optimize but fixes a potential unaligned memory access jj: remove duplicate word "convert" in comment trigger checkpatch warning

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata

r5c_recovery_analyze_meta_block() and r5l_recovery_verify_data_checksum_for_mb() iterate over payloads in a journal metadata block using on-disk payload size fields without validating them against the remaining space in the metadata block.

A corrupted journal contains payload sizes extending beyond the PAGE_SIZE boundary can cause out-of-bounds reads when accessing payload fields or computing offsets.

Add bounds validation for each payload type to ensure the full payload fits within meta_size before processing.(CVE-2026-46070)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN

The shadow MMU computes GFNs for direct shadow pages using sp->gfn plus the SPTE index. This assumption breaks for shadow paging if the guest page tables are modified between VM entries (similar to commit aad885e77496, "KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even when creating an MMIO SPTE", 2026-03-27). The flow is as follows:

• a PDE is installed for a 2MB mapping, and a page in that area is accessed. KVM creates a kvm_mmu_page consisting of 512 4KB pages; the kvm_mmu_page is marked by FNAME(fetch) as direct-mapped because the guest's mapping is a…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfs: remove xfs_attr_leaf_hasname

The calling convention of xfs_attr_leaf_hasname() is problematic, because it returns a NULL buffer when xfs_attr3_leaf_read fails, a valid buffer when xfs_attr3_leaf_lookup_int returns -ENOATTR or -EEXIST, and a non-NULL buffer pointer for an already released buffer when xfs_attr3_leaf_lookup_int fails with other error values.

Fix this by simply open coding xfs_attr_leaf_hasname in the callers, so that the buffer release code is done by each caller of xfs_attr3_leaf_read.(CVE-2026-43153)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments()

The load_segments() function changes segment registers, invalidating GS base (which KCOV relies on for per-cpu data). When CONFIG_KCOV is enabled, any subsequent instrumented C code call (e.g. native_gdt_invalidate()) begins crashing the kernel in an endless loop.

To reproduce the problem, it's sufficient to do kexec on a KCOV-instrumented kernel:

$ kexec -l /boot/otherKernel $ kexec -e

The real-world context for this problem is enabling crash dump collection in syzkaller. For this, the tool loads a panic kernel before fuzzing and then calls makedumpfile after the panic. This workflow requires both CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_KCOV to be enabled simultaneously.

Adding safeguards directly to the KCOV fast-path (__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()) is also undesirable as it would introduce an extra performance overhead.

Disabling instrumentation for the individual functions would be too fragile, so disable KCOV instrumentation for the entire machine_kexec_64.c and physaddr.c. If coverage-guided fuzzing ever needs these components in the future, other approaches should be considered.

The problem is not relevant for 32 bit kernels as CONFIG_KCOV is not supported there.

bp: Space out comment for better readability.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

apparmor: Fix & Optimize table creation from possibly unaligned memory

Source blob may come from userspace and might be unaligned. Try to optize the copying process by avoiding unaligned memory accesses.

• Added Fixes tag
• Added "Fix &" to description as this doesn't just optimize but fixes a potential unaligned memory access jj: remove duplicate word "convert" in comment trigger checkpatch warning

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown

nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() updates queue->state after sending an Initialization Connection Response (ICResp), but it does so without serializing against target-side queue teardown.

If an NVMe/TCP host sends an Initialization Connection Request (ICReq) and immediately closes the connection, target-side teardown may start in softirq context before io_work drains the already buffered ICReq. In that case, nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() sets queue->state to NVMET_TCP_Q_DISCONNECTING and drops the queue reference under state_lock.

If io_work later processes that ICReq, nvmet_tcp_handle_icreq() can still overwrite the state back to NVMET_TCP_Q_LIVE. That defeats the DISCONNECTING-state guard in nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() and allows a later socket state change to re-enter teardown and issue a second kref_put() on an already released queue.

The ICResp send failure path has the same problem. If teardown has already moved the queue to DISCONNECTING, a send error can still overwrite the state with NVMET_TCP_Q_FAILED, again reopening the window for a second teardown path to drop the queue reference.

Fix this by serializing both post-send state transitions with state_lock and bailing out if teardown has already started.

Use -ESHUTDOWN as an…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: apparmor: Fix & Optimize table creation from possibly unaligned memory Source blob may come from userspace and might be unaligned. Try to optize the copying process by avoiding unaligned memory accesses. - Added Fixes tag - Added "Fix &" to description as this doesn't just optimize but fixes a potential unaligned memory access [jj: remove duplicate word "convert" in comment trigger checkpatch warning]

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

apparmor: Fix & Optimize table creation from possibly unaligned memory

Source blob may come from userspace and might be unaligned. Try to optize the copying process by avoiding unaligned memory accesses.

• Added Fixes tag
• Added "Fix &" to description as this doesn't just optimize but fixes a potential unaligned memory access [jj: remove duplicate word "convert" in comment trigger checkpatch warning]

• Bump kernel ABI to 29: ship the ELS kernel as 4.19.0-29-*, distinct from the prior 4.19.0-28.
• CVE-2021-46984
  • kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted {CVE-2021-46984}
• CVE-2021-47049
  • Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use after free in __vmbus_open() {CVE-2021-47049}
• CVE-2021-47101
  • asix: fix uninit-value in asix_mdio_read() {CVE-2021-47101}
• CVE-2021-47191
  • scsi: scsi_debug: Fix out-of-bound read in resp_readcap16() {CVE-2021-47191}
• CVE-2021-47352
  • virtio-net: Add validation for used length {CVE-2021-47352}
• CVE-2021-47379
  • blk-cgroup: fix UAF by grabbing blkcg lock before destroying blkg pd {CVE-2021-47379}
• CVE-2021-47391
  • RDMA/cma: Ensure rdma_addr_cancel() happens before issuing more requests {CVE-2021-47391}
• CVE-2021-47479
  • staging: rtl8712: fix use-after-free in rtl8712_dl_fw {CVE-2021-47479}
• CVE-2022-21546
  • scsi: target: Fix WRITE_SAME No Data Buffer crash {CVE-2022-21546}
• CVE-2022-39189
  • KVM: x86: do not report a vCPU as preempted outside instruction boundaries {CVE-2022-39189}
• CVE-2022-43945
  • SUNRPC: Fix svcxdr_init_encode's buflen calculation {CVE-2022-43945}
  • NFSD: Cap rsize_bop result based on send buffer size {CVE-2022-43945}
• CVE-2022-48744
  • net/mlx5e: Avoid field-overflowing memcpy() {CVE-2022-48744}
• CVE-2022-49026
  • e100: Fix possible use after free in e100_xmit_prepare {CVE-2022-49026}
• CVE-2022-49720
  • block: Fix handling of offline queues in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() {CVE-2022-49720}
• CVE-2022-49975
  • bpf: Don't redirect packets with invalid pkt_len {CVE-2022-49975}
  • bpf: Move skb->len == 0 checks into __bpf_redirect {CVE-2022-49975}
• CVE-2022-50066
  • net: atlantic: fix aq_vec index out of range error {CVE-2022-50066}
• CVE-2022-50103
  • sched, cpuset: Fix dl_cpu_busy() panic due to empty cs->cpus_allowed {CVE-2022-50103}
• CVE-2022-50129
  • RDMA/srpt: Introduce a reference count in struct srpt_device {CVE-2022-50129}
  • RDMA/srpt: Fix a use-after-free {CVE-2022-50129}
• CVE-2022-50300
  • btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk {CVE-2022-50300}
• CVE-2022-50406
  • iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback {CVE-2022-50406}
• CVE-2022-50422
  • scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg() {CVE-2022-50422}
• CVE-2022-50552
  • blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues {CVE-2022-50552}
• CVE-2023-51779
  • Bluetooth: af_bluetooth: Fix Use-After-Free in bt_sock_recvmsg {CVE-2023-51779}
• CVE-2023-52434
  • smb: client: fix potential OOBs in smb2_parse_contexts() {CVE-2023-52434}
• CVE-2023-52515
  • RDMA/srp: Do not call scsi_done() from srp_abort() {CVE-2023-52515}
• CVE-2023-52531
  • wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix a memory corruption issue {CVE-2023-52531}
• CVE-2023-52741
  • cifs: Fix use-after-free in rdata->read_into_pages() {CVE-2023-52741}
• CVE-2023-53000
  • netlink: prevent potential spectre v1 gadgets {CVE-2023-53000}
• CVE-2023-53039
  • workqueue: Add resource managed version of delayed work init {CVE-2023-53039}
  • devm-helpers: Fix devm_delayed_work_autocancel() kerneldoc {CVE-2023-53039}
  • devm-helpers: Add resource managed version of work init {CVE-2023-53039}
  • HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix potential use-after-free in work function {CVE-2023-53039}
  • HID: intel-ish-hid: ipc: Fix dev_err usage with uninitialized dev->devc {CVE-2023-53039}
• CVE-2023-53111
  • loop: Fix use-after-free issues {CVE-2023-53111}
• CVE-2023-53254
  • cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

apparmor: Fix & Optimize table creation from possibly unaligned memory

Source blob may come from userspace and might be unaligned. Try to optize the copying process by avoiding unaligned memory accesses.

• Added Fixes tag
• Added "Fix &" to description as this doesn't just optimize but fixes a potential unaligned memory access [jj: remove duplicate word "convert" in comment trigger checkpatch warning]

Root has patched CVE-2026-45893 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-45893 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-45893 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2026-45893 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71233, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607,…

It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-46300)

Qualys discovered that a race condition existed in the ptrace subsystem of the Linux kernel when privileged processes are exiting. An unprivileged local attacker could use this issue to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2026-46333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a memory leak when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause resource exhaustion. (CVE-2026-47326)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47327)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an invalid free when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to corrupt kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47328)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained insufficient validation of AppArmor notification responses. A local attacker could use this to allow crafted responses to be processed. (CVE-2026-47329)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause incorrect caching of data. (CVE-2026-47330)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a use- after-free (UAF) bug. A local attacker could use this to cause memory corruption and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2026-47331)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause information disclosure of kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47332)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause kernel memory corruption and, theoretically, influence processing of AppArmor policies. (CVE-2026-47333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained incorrect holding of locks when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic or deadlock. (CVE-2026-47334)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic. (CVE-2026-47335)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor AF_INET/AF_INET6 socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to influence processing of fine- grained network socket mediation. (CVE-2026-47336)

Tristan Madani and Trevor Lawrence have each independently discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor network socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47337)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture; …

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB over IP driver;
• vDPA drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• BTRFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• Proc file system;
• Pstore file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• Audit subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• IPv6 networking;
• Netfilter;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kernel kexec() syscall;
• RCU subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Scatterlist API;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• Network traffic control;
• SMC sockets;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• X.25 network layer;
• XFRM subsystem;
• AppArmor security module;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• SOF drivers;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-40005, CVE-2025-71229, CVE-2025-71231, CVE-2025-71232, CVE-2025-71235, CVE-2025-71236, CVE-2025-71237, CVE-2025-71238, CVE-2025-71239, CVE-2025-71265, CVE-2025-71266, CVE-2025-71267, CVE-2025-71272, CVE-2025-71273, CVE-2025-71274, CVE-2025-71286, CVE-2025-71291, CVE-2025-71292, CVE-2025-71294, CVE-2025-71295, CVE-2025-71297, CVE-2025-71304, CVE-2025-71305, CVE-2026-23100, CVE-2026-23169, CVE-2026-23220, CVE-2026-23221, CVE-2026-23222, CVE-2026-23228, CVE-2026-23229, CVE-2026-23230, CVE-2026-23233, CVE-2026-23234, CVE-2026-23235, CVE-2026-23236, CVE-2026-23237, CVE-2026-23238, CVE-2026-23241, CVE-2026-23242, CVE-2026-23243, CVE-2026-23249, CVE-2026-23266, CVE-2026-23267, CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23278, CVE-2026-23392, CVE-2026-23428, CVE-2026-23450, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31411, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31436, CVE-2026-31448, CVE-2026-31478, CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637,…

It was discovered that the Linux kernel algif_aead module did not properly handle in-place cryptographic operations. This flaw is known as Copy Fail. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-31431)

It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500, CVE-2026-45998, CVE-2026-46000)

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503, CVE-2026-46300)

Qualys discovered that a race condition existed in the ptrace subsystem of the Linux kernel when privileged processes are exiting. An unprivileged local attacker could use this issue to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2026-46333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a memory leak when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause resource exhaustion. (CVE-2026-47326)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contain a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel oops. (CVE-2026-47327)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an invalid free when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to corrupt kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47328)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained insufficient validation of AppArmor notification responses. A local attacker could use this to allow crafted responses to be processed. (CVE-2026-47329)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause incorrect caching of data. (CVE-2026-47330)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a use- after-free (UAF) bug. A local attacker could use this to cause memory corruption and, theoretically, arbitrary code execution. (CVE-2026-47331)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained an out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause information disclosure of kernel memory. (CVE-2026-47332)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a out-of-bounds (OOB) read when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause kernel memory corruption and, theoretically, influence processing of AppArmor policies. (CVE-2026-47333)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained incorrect holding of locks when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic or deadlock. (CVE-2026-47334)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor notifications. A local attacker could use this to cause a kernel panic. (CVE-2026-47335)

Tristan Madani discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8 used an uninitialized variable when handling AppArmor AF_INET/AF_INET6 socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to influence processing of fine- grained network socket mediation. (CVE-2026-47336)

Tristan Madani and Trevor Lawrence have each independently discovered that Ubuntu Linux kernel 6.8, 6.17 and 7.0 contained a NULL pointer dereference when handling AppArmor network socket mediation. A local attacker could use this to cause a…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 2 processors did not properly isolate shared resources in the operation cache. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to corrupt instructions executed at a higher privilege level, resulting in privilege escalation. (CVE-2025-54518)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Power management core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• RNBD block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Clocksource drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Counter interface drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• CPU idle management framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• EFI core;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Greybus drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• LED subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MediaTek SMI driver;
• NVIDIA Tegra memory controller driver;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Broadcom VK accelerator driver;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• IBM Advanced System Management driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• Near Field Communication (NFC) drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Device tree and open firmware driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Broadcom BCM2835 power domain driver;
• Generic PM domains;
• i.MX PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• Freescale SoC drivers;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Microchip PolarFire SoC system controller driver;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• SM750 framebuffer staging driver;
• TCM subsystem;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• ULPI bus;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare…