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CVE-2026-89238

Apache WSS4J: WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion causing wrong protected-header selection

9.1 Critical

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header, leading to incorrect confidentiality coverage and possible policy bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Up 0.1 points since Oct 1, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.1

Apache WSS4J: WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion causing wrong protected-header selection

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header, leading to incorrect confidentiality coverage and possible policy bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2026-89238
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-89794 9.1

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header, leading to incorrect confidentiality coverage and possible policy bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
EUVD-2026-89794
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-wm7f-562f-9g52 9.1

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as...

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header, leading to incorrect confidentiality coverage and possible policy bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
GHSA-wm7f-562f-9g52
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.1

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header, leading to incorrect confidentiality coverage and possible policy bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2026-89238
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-89238 9.1

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header, leading to incorrect confidentiality coverage and possible policy bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-89238
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-89238 9.1

WSS4J EncryptedHeader child confusion could promote an attacker-controlled plaintext element as the decrypted header, leading to incorrect confidentiality coverage and possible policy bypass. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.2 or 3.0.6 or 2.4.4, which fix this issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-89238
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
wss4j
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-31.6.19-4
None known
wss4j
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-4
None known
wss4j
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-4
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.15-2
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-1
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-2
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-2
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-3
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-4build1
None known
wss4j
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.6.19-41.6.19-4build1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-89238 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in Apache Wss4j, published September 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 26th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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