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CVE-2018-15468

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging...

6.0 MediumFix available

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.34%Down 0.4 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 6.0

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
CVE-2018-15468
CVSS 3.0
6.0 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
4.9 MediumAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
CVE-2018-15468
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-7346 No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
EUVD-2018-7346
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-m48w-fvxv-5j3g 6.0

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging...

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
GHSA-m48w-fvxv-5j3g
CVSS 3.0
6.0 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2018-15468 6.0

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2018-15468
CVSS 3.0
6.0 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.0

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
CVE-2018-15468
CVSS 3.0
6.0 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-15468 6.0

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-15468
CVSS 3.0
6.0 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-15468 6.0

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-15468
CVSS 3.0
6.0 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1 No score

xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:3332-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2018-17963: qemu_deliver_packet_iov accepted packet sizes greater than INT_MAX, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact. (bsc#1111014)
  • CVE-2018-15468: The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) could have locked up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service. (XSA-269) (bsc#1103276)

Non security issues fixed:

  • Kernel oops in fs/dcache.c called by d_materialise_unique() (bsc#1094508)
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:3332-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:3490-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

XEN was updated to the Xen 4.9.3 bug fix only release (bsc#1027519)

  • CVE-2018-17963: qemu_deliver_packet_iov accepted packet sizes greater than INT_MAX, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact. (bsc#1111014)
  • CVE-2018-15470: oxenstored might not have enforced the configured quota-maxentity. This allowed a malicious or buggy guest to write as many xenstore entries as it wishes, causing unbounded memory usage in oxenstored. This can lead to a system-wide DoS. (XSA-272) (bsc#1103279)
  • CVE-2018-15469: ARM never properly implemented grant table v2, either in the hypervisor or in Linux. Unfortunately, an ARM guest can still request v2 grant tables; they will simply not be properly set up, resulting in subsequent grant-related hypercalls hitting BUG() checks. An unprivileged guest can cause a BUG() check in the hypervisor, resulting in a denial-of-service (crash). (XSA-268) (bsc#1103275) Note that SUSE does not ship ARM Xen, so we are not affected.
  • CVE-2018-15468: The DEBUGCTL MSR contains several debugging features, some of which virtualise cleanly, but some do not. In particular, Branch Trace Store is not virtualised by the processor, and software has to be careful to configure it suitably not to lock up the core. As a result, it must only be available to fully trusted guests. Unfortunately, in the case that vPMU is disabled, all value checking was skipped, allowing the guest to choose any MSR_DEBUGCTL setting it likes. A malicious or buggy guest administrator (on Intel x86 HVM or PVH) can lock up the entire host, causing a Denial of Service. (XSA-269) (bsc#1103276)
  • CVE-2018-3646: Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may have allowed unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user access with guest OS privilege via a terminal page fault and a side-channel analysis. (XSA-273) (bsc#1091107)

Non security issues fixed:

  • The affinity reporting via 'xl vcpu-list' was broken (bsc#1106263)
  • Kernel oops in fs/dcache.c called by d_materialise_unique() (bsc#1094508)
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:3490-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:4300-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

Update to Xen 4.10.2 bug fix release (bsc#1027519).

Security vulnerabilities fixed:

  • CVE-2018-19961, CVE-2018-19962: Fixed an issue related to insufficient TLB flushing with AMD IOMMUs, which potentially allowed a guest to escalate its privileges, may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host, or may be able to access data it is not supposed to access. (XSA-275) (bsc#1115040)
  • CVE-2018-19965: Fixed an issue related to the INVPCID instruction in case non-canonical addresses are accessed, which may allow a guest to cause Xen to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. (XSA-279) (bsc#1115045)
  • CVE-2018-19966: Fixed an issue related to a previous fix for XSA-240, which conflicted with shadow paging and allowed a guest to cause Xen to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). (XSA-280) (bsc#1115047)
  • CVE-2018-18883: Fixed an issue related to inproper restriction of nested VT-x, which allowed a guest to cause Xen to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). (XSA-278) (bsc#1114405)
  • CVE-2018-15468: Fixed incorrect MSR_DEBUGCTL handling, which allowed guests to enable Branch Trace Store and may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) of the entire host. (XSA-269) (bsc#1103276)
  • CVE-2018-15469: Fixed use of v2 grant tables on ARM, which were not properly implemented and may cause a Denial of Service (DoS). (XSA-268) (bsc#1103275)
  • CVE-2018-15470: Fixed an issue in the logic in oxenstored for handling writes, which allowed a guest to write memory unbounded leading to system-wide Denial of Service (DoS). (XSA-272) (bsc#1103279)
  • CVE-2018-3646: Mitigations for VMM aspects of L1 Terminal Fault (XSA-273) (bsc#1091107)

Other bugs fixed:

  • Fixed an issue related to a domU hang on SLE12-SP3 HV (bsc#1108940)
  • Fixed an issue with xpti=no-dom0 not working as expected (bsc#1105528)
  • Fixed a kernel oops related to fs/dcache.c called by d_materialise_unique() (bsc#1094508)
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:4300-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.10
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.11
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.12
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.13
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.14
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.15
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.16
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.17
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.18
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.19
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
Show 27 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.20
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.21
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.22
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.23
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.24
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.6
before 4.8.5-r0
4.8.5-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.7
before 4.9.3-r0
4.9.3-r0
xen
Alpine:v3.8
before 4.10.1-r3
4.10.1-r3
xen
Alpine:v3.9
before 4.11.1-r0
4.11.1-r0
xen
Debian:12
before 4.11.1~pre.20180911.5acdd26fdc+dfsg-2
4.11.1~pre.20180911.5acdd26fdc+dfsg-2
xen
Debian:13
before 4.11.1~pre.20180911.5acdd26fdc+dfsg-2
4.11.1~pre.20180911.5acdd26fdc+dfsg-2
xen
Debian:14
before 4.11.1~pre.20180911.5acdd26fdc+dfsg-2
4.11.1~pre.20180911.5acdd26fdc+dfsg-2
xen
Debian:9
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.8.4+xsa273+shim4.10.1+xsa273-1+deb9u10, plus listed versions
4.8.1-1+deb9u14.8.1-1+deb9u24.8.1-1+deb9u34.8.2+xsa245-0+deb9u14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u4
Show 6 moreShow less
4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u4.14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u54.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u64.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u74.8.3+xsa267+shim4.10.1+xsa267-1+deb9u84.8.3+xsa267+shim4.10.1+xsa267-1+deb9u9
4.8.4+xsa273+shim4.10.1+xsa273-1+deb9u10
xen
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.7.6_05-43.42.1
4.7.6_05-43.42.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.7.6_05-43.42.1
4.7.6_05-43.42.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.7.6_05-43.42.1
4.7.6_05-43.42.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.7.6_05-43.42.1
4.7.6_05-43.42.1
xen
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 4
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.7.6_05-43.42.1
4.7.6_05-43.42.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.9.3_03-3.44.2
4.9.3_03-3.44.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.9.3_03-3.44.2
4.9.3_03-3.44.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.9.3_03-3.44.2
4.9.3_03-3.44.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 5 CVEs
before 4.9.3_03-3.44.2
4.9.3_03-3.44.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 4.10.2_04-3.9.1
4.10.2_04-3.9.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 4.10.2_04-3.9.1
4.10.2_04-3.9.1
xen
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.5.1-0ubuntu14.5.1-0ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu4
Show 7 moreShow less
4.6.0-1ubuntu4.14.6.0-1ubuntu4.24.6.0-1ubuntu4.34.6.5-0ubuntu14.6.5-0ubuntu1.14.6.5-0ubuntu1.24.6.5-0ubuntu1.4
None known
xen
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.9.0-0ubuntu34.9.0-0ubuntu44.9.2-0ubuntu1
None known
xen
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 93 CVEs
before 4.15.1_01-1.2
4.15.1_01-1.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-15468 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.0) in Xen, published August 16, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 27th percentile. Fixed in xen 4.11.1-r0.

References

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