CVE-2004-2761
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context...
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List
9.8
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
- Record
CVE-2004-2761- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-328
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2004-2751
9.8
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
- Record
EUVD-2004-2751- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2q4p-93p8-q2j6
9.8
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context...
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
- Record
GHSA-2q4p-93p8-q2j6- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-328
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
- Record
CVE-2004-2761- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 5.0 Medium
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-310, CWE-328
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
rhpki-caRed Hat:certificate_system:7.3 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:7.3.0-21.el4 | 0:7.3.0-21.el4 |
rhpki-commonRed Hat:certificate_system:7.3 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:7.3.0-41.el4 | 0:7.3.0-41.el4 |
rhpki-utilRed Hat:certificate_system:7.3 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:7.3.0-21.el4 | 0:7.3.0-21.el4 |
pki-caRed Hat:certificate_system:8::el5 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:8.0.7-1.el5pki | 0:8.0.7-1.el5pki |
pki-commonRed Hat:certificate_system:8::el5 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:8.0.6-2.el5pki | 0:8.0.6-2.el5pki |
pki-common-javadocRed Hat:certificate_system:8::el5 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:8.0.6-2.el5pki | 0:8.0.6-2.el5pki |
pki-utilRed Hat:certificate_system:8::el5 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:8.0.5-1.el5pki | 0:8.0.5-1.el5pki |
pki-util-javadocRed Hat:certificate_system:8::el5 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:8.0.5-1.el5pki | 0:8.0.5-1.el5pki |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB | MD5 - Message Digest Algorithm Hash Collision | 2004-12-07 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, Exploit-DB, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2004-2761 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.0) in Ietf Md5, published January 5, 2009. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 10.1%, the 95th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
securityfocus.com/bid/33065
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html
phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca
kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068
securityreason.com/securityalert/4866
blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery
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cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html
win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign
secunia.com/advisories/33826
secunia.com/advisories/34281
microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx
support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us
blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx
doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf
ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02
rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html
blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php
ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1
securitytracker.com/id?1024697
redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html
h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888
securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded
h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935
secunia.com/advisories/42181
win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2004-2761
github.com/advisories/GHSA-2q4p-93p8-q2j6
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010:0837
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648882
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648883
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2010/rhsa-2010_0837.json
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2004-2761
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2004-2761
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2010-3868
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-3868
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-3868
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2010-3869
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2010-3869
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-3869
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010:0838
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2010/rhsa-2010_0838.json