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CVE-2016-4554

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin...

8.6 HighFix available

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

38.9%Up 35.1 points since Feb 4, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 8.6

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Record
CVE-2016-4554
CVSS 3.0
8.6 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Record
CVE-2016-4554
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2016-5541 No score

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Record
EUVD-2016-5541
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p847-vwj5-4q73 8.6

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin...

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Record
GHSA-p847-vwj5-4q73
CVSS 3.0
8.6 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-345
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.6

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Record
CVE-2016-4554
CVSS 3.0
8.6 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2016-4554 8.6

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2016-4554
CVSS 3.0
8.6 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2016-4554 8.6

mime_header.cc in Squid before 3.5.18 allows remote attackers to bypass intended same-origin restrictions and possibly conduct cache-poisoning attacks via a crafted HTTP Host header, aka a "header smuggling" issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2016-4554
CVSS 3.0
8.6 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2016-0171 No score

Updated squid packages fix security vulnerability

Due to incorrect data validation of intercepted HTTP Request messages Squid is vulnerable to clients bypassing the protection against CVE-2009-0801 related issues. This leads to cache poisoning. This allows any client, including browser scripts, to bypass local security and poison the proxy cache and any downstream caches with content from an arbitrary source (CVE-2016-4553).

Due to incorrect input validation Squid is vulnerable to a header smuggling attack leading to cache poisoning and to bypass of same-origin security policy in Squid and some client browsers (CVE-2016-4554).

Record
MGASA-2016-0171
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2016:2008-1 No score

Security update for squid

The Squid HTTP proxy has been updated to version 3.3.14, fixing the following security issues:

  • Fixed multiple Denial of Service issues in HTTP Response processing. (CVE-2016-2569, CVE-2016-2570, CVE-2016-2571, CVE-2016-2572, bsc#968392, bsc#968393, bsc#968394, bsc#968395)
  • CVE-2016-3947: Buffer overrun issue in pinger ICMPv6 processing. (bsc#973782)
  • CVE-2015-5400: Improper protection of alternate path. (bsc#938715)
  • CVE-2015-3455: Squid http proxy configured with client-first SSL bumping did not correctly validate server certificate. (bsc#929493)
  • CVE-2016-3948: Fixed denial of service in HTTP Response processing (bsc#973783)
  • CVE-2016-4051: fixes buffer overflow in cachemgr.cgi (bsc#976553)
  • CVE-2016-4052, CVE-2016-4053, CVE-2016-4054: Fixed multiple issues in ESI processing (bsc#976556)
  • CVE-2016-4553: Fixed cache poisoning issue in HTTP Request handling (bsc#979009)
  • CVE-2016-4554: Fixed header smuggling issue in HTTP Request processing (bsc#979010)
  • Fixed multiple Denial of Service issues in ESI Response processing. (CVE-2016-4555, CVE-2016-4556, bsc#979011, bsc#979008)

Additionally, the following non-security issues have been fixed:

  • Fix header size in script unsquid.pl. (bsc#902197)
  • Add external helper ext_session_acl to package. (bsc#959290)
  • Update forward_max_tries to permit 25 server paths With cloud sites becoming more popular more CDN servers are producing long lists of IPv6 and IPv4 addresses. If there are not enough paths selected the IPv4 ones may never be reached.
  • squid.init: wait that squid really dies when we kill it on upgrade instead of proclaiming its demise prematurely (bnc#963539)
Record
SUSE-SU-2016:2008-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2016:2089-1 No score

Security update for squid3

This update for squid3 fixes the following issues:

  • Multiple issues in pinger ICMP processing. (CVE-2014-7141, CVE-2014-7142)

  • CVE-2016-3947: Buffer overrun issue in pinger ICMPv6 processing. (bsc#973782)

  • CVE-2016-4554: fix header smuggling issue in HTTP Request processing (bsc#979010)

  • Fix multiple Denial of Service issues in HTTP Response processing. (CVE-2016-2569, CVE-2016-2570, CVE-2016-2571, CVE-2016-2572, bsc#968392, bsc#968393, bsc#968394, bsc#968395)

  • Regression caused by the DoS fixes above (bsc#993299)

  • CVE-2016-3948: Fix denial of service in HTTP Response processing (bsc#973783)

  • CVE-2016-4051: fixes buffer overflow in cachemgr.cgi (bsc#976553)

  • CVE-2016-4052, CVE-2016-4053, CVE-2016-4054:

    • fixes multiple issues in ESI processing (bsc#976556)
  • CVE-2016-4556: fixes double free vulnerability in Esi.cc (bsc#979008)

  • CVE-2015-5400: Improper Protection of Alternate Path (bsc#938715)

  • CVE-2014-6270: fix off-by-one in snmp subsystem (bsc#895773)

  • Memory leak in squid3 when using external_acl (bsc#976708)

Record
SUSE-SU-2016:2089-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2016:2147-1 No score

Security update for squid

This update for squid fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2016-4051: backport fix buffer overflow in cachemgr.cgi (bsc#976553)
  • CVE-2016-4554: backport fix for header smuggling issue in HTTP Request processing (bsc#979010)
Record
SUSE-SU-2016:2147-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-2995-1 No score

squid3 vulnerabilities

Yuriy M. Kaminskiy discovered that the Squid pinger utility incorrectly handled certain ICMPv6 packets. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly cause Squid to leak information into log files. (CVE-2016-3947)

Yuriy M. Kaminskiy discovered that the Squid cachemgr.cgi tool incorrectly handled certain crafted data. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4051)

It was discovered that Squid incorrectly handled certain Edge Side Includes (ESI) responses. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4052, CVE-2016-4053, CVE-2016-4054)

Jianjun Chen discovered that Squid did not correctly ignore the Host header when absolute-URI is provided. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to conduct cache-poisoning attacks. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 15.10 and Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-4553)

Jianjun Chen discovered that Squid incorrectly handled certain HTTP Host headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to conduct cache-poisoning attacks. (CVE-2016-4554)

It was discovered that Squid incorrectly handled certain Edge Side Includes (ESI) responses. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Squid to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4555, CVE-2016-4556)

Record
USN-2995-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
squid
Debian:12
before 4.1-1
4.1-1
squid
Debian:13
before 4.1-1
4.1-1
squid
Debian:14
before 4.1-1
4.1-1
squid3
Debian:7
before 3.1.20-2.2+deb7u5, plus listed versions
3.1.20-2.23.1.20-2.2+deb7u13.1.20-2.2+deb7u23.1.20-2.2+deb7u33.1.20-2.2+deb7u4
3.1.20-2.2+deb7u5
squid
Debian:7
before 2.7.STABLE9-4.1+deb7u2, plus listed versions
2.7.STABLE9-4.12.7.STABLE9-4.1+deb7u1
2.7.STABLE9-4.1+deb7u2
squid3
Debian:8
before 3.4.8-6+deb8u3, plus listed versions
3.4.8-63.4.8-6+deb8u13.4.8-6+deb8u23.4.8-6+deb8u2~bpo70+1
3.4.8-6+deb8u3
squid
Mageia:5
before 3.5.19-1.mga5
3.5.19-1.mga5
squid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server
before 7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
squid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server
before 7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
squid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation
before 7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
Show 19 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
squid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation
before 7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
7:3.1.23-16.el6_8.4
squid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
before 7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
squid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
before 7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
squid-sysvinit
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
before 7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
squid
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
before 7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
squid-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
before 7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
squid-sysvinit
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
before 7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
7:3.3.8-26.el7_2.3
squid34
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server
before 7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
squid34-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server
before 7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
squid34
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation
before 7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
squid34-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation
before 7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
7:3.4.14-9.el6_8.3
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1
before 3.3.14-20.2
3.3.14-20.2
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1
before 3.3.14-20.2
3.3.14-20.2
squid3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4
before 3.1.23-8.16.30.1
3.1.23-8.16.30.1
squid3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4
before 3.1.23-8.16.30.1
3.1.23-8.16.30.1
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4
before 2.7.STABLE5-2.12.29.1
2.7.STABLE5-2.12.29.1
squid
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4
before 2.7.STABLE5-2.12.29.1
2.7.STABLE5-2.12.29.1
squid3
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
before 3.3.8-1ubuntu6.8, plus listed versions
3.3.8-1ubuntu33.3.8-1ubuntu43.3.8-1ubuntu53.3.8-1ubuntu63.3.8-1ubuntu6.1
Show 4 moreShow less
3.3.8-1ubuntu6.23.3.8-1ubuntu6.33.3.8-1ubuntu6.43.3.8-1ubuntu6.6
3.3.8-1ubuntu6.8
squid3
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
before 3.5.12-1ubuntu7.2, plus listed versions
3.3.8-1ubuntu163.3.8-1ubuntu173.5.12-1ubuntu63.5.12-1ubuntu73.5.12-1ubuntu7.1
3.5.12-1ubuntu7.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2016-4554 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Squid-cache Squid, published May 10, 2016. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 38.9%, the 98th percentile. Fixed in squid 4.1-1.

References

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