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CVE-2017-16010

Cross-Site Scripting in i18next

6.1 MediumFix available

i18next is a language translation framework. When using the .init method, passing interpolation options without passing an escapeValue will default to undefined rather than the assumed true. This can result in a cross-site scripting vulnerability because user input is assumed to be escaped, but is not. This vulnerability affects i18next 2.0.0 and later.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.00%Up 0.4 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 6.1

i18next is a language translation framework. When using the .init method, passing interpolation options without passing an escapeValue will default to undefined rather than the assumed true. This can result in a cross-site scripting vulnerability because user input is assumed to be escaped, but is not. This vulnerability affects i18next 2.0.0 and later.

Record
CVE-2017-16010
CVSS 3.0
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.0
4.3 MediumAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

i18next is a language translation framework. When using the .init method, passing interpolation options without passing an escapeValue will default to undefined rather than the assumed true. This can result in a cross-site scripting vulnerability because user input is assumed to be escaped, but is not. This vulnerability affects i18next 2.0.0 and later.

Record
CVE-2017-16010
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-0260 No score

i18next is a language translation framework. When using the .init method, passing interpolation options without passing an escapeValue will default to undefined rather than the assumed true. This can result in a cross-site scripting vulnerability because user input is assumed to be escaped, but is not. This vulnerability affects i18next 2.0.0 and later.

Record
EUVD-2018-0260
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cmh5-qc8w-xvcq 6.1

Cross-Site Scripting in i18next

Affected versions of i18next may fail to sanitize user input when certain configuration options are used. When using the .init method, passing interpolation options without passing an escapeValue will default to undefined rather than the assumed true.

Proof of Concept

var init = i18n.init({
  interpolation: {
    prefix: "__",
    suffix: "__",
    escapeValue: true
  }
}, function(){
  var test = i18n.t('__firstName__ __lastName__', {
        firstName: 'Bob',
        lastName: '["foo","bar"]',
  });
  console.log(test);
});

When escapeValue is explicitly passed, the result of test is:

<script>alert(1)</script> Johnson

This is supposed to be the default. However, if escapeValue is not included, the result is the unescaped string:

<script>alert(1)</script> Johnson

Recommendation

Update to version 3.4.4 or later.

Record
GHSA-cmh5-qc8w-xvcq
CVSS 3.0
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.1

i18next is a language translation framework. When using the .init method, passing interpolation options without passing an escapeValue will default to undefined rather than the assumed true. This can result in a cross-site scripting vulnerability because user input is assumed to be escaped, but is not. This vulnerability affects i18next 2.0.0 and later.

Record
CVE-2017-16010
CVSS 3.0
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-cmh5-qc8w-xvcq 6.1

Cross-Site Scripting in i18next

Affected versions of i18next may fail to sanitize user input when certain configuration options are used. When using the .init method, passing interpolation options without passing an escapeValue will default to undefined rather than the assumed true.

Proof of Concept

var init = i18n.init({
  interpolation: {
    prefix: "__",
    suffix: "__",
    escapeValue: true
  }
}, function(){
  var test = i18n.t('__firstName__ __lastName__', {
        firstName: 'Bob',
        lastName: '["foo","bar"]',
  });
  console.log(test);
});

When escapeValue is explicitly passed, the result of test is:

&lt;script&gt;alert(1)&lt;&#x2F;script&gt; Johnson

This is supposed to be the default. However, if escapeValue is not included, the result is the unescaped string:

<script>alert(1)</script> Johnson

Recommendation

Update to version 3.4.4 or later.

Record
GHSA-cmh5-qc8w-xvcq
CVSS 3.0
6.1 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
i18next
npm
2.0.0 up to 3.4.4
3.4.4

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2017-16010 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.1) in I18next, published May 29, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.00%, the 63rd percentile. Fixed in i18next 3.4.4.

References

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