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CVE-2018-1083

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete...

7.8 HighFix available

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.59%Down 3.0 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 7.8

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
CVE-2018-1083
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.2 HighAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Weakness
CWE-120, CWE-119
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
CVE-2018-1083
Weakness
CWE-120
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-11733 No score

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
EUVD-2018-11733
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-pqpc-3fmx-3wqw 7.8

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete...

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
GHSA-pqpc-3fmx-3wqw
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-119
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2018-1083 7.8

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2018-1083
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.8

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
CVE-2018-1083
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 10 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-1083 7.8

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-1083
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2018:1932 7.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: zsh security update

Record
RHSA-2018:1932
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2018:3073 7.5

Red Hat Security Advisory: zsh security and bug fix update

Record
RHSA-2018:3073
CVSS 3.0
7.5 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-1083 7.8

Zsh before version 5.4.2-test-1 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow in the shell autocomplete functionality. A local unprivileged user can create a specially crafted directory path which leads to code execution in the context of the user who tries to use autocomplete to traverse the before mentioned path. If the user affected is privileged, this leads to privilege escalation.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-1083
CVSS 3.0
7.8 HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2018-0206 No score

Updated zsh packages fix security vulnerabilities

Richard Maciel Costa discovered that Zsh incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service (CVE-2018-1071).

It was discovered that Zsh incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could possibly use this to execute arbitrary code (CVE-2018-1083).

Record
MGASA-2018-0206
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11543-1 No score

zsh-5.8-7.7 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the zsh-5.8-7.7 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11543-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:1072-1 No score

Security update for zsh

This update for zsh fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2014-10070: environment variable injection could lead to local privilege escalation (bnc#1082885)

  • CVE-2014-10071: buffer overflow in exec.c could lead to denial of service. (bnc#1082977)

  • CVE-2014-10072: buffer overflow In utils.c when scanning very long directory paths for symbolic links. (bnc#1082975)

  • CVE-2016-10714: In zsh before 5.3, an off-by-one error resulted in undersized buffers that were intended to support PATH_MAX characters. (bnc#1083250)

  • CVE-2017-18205: In builtin.c when sh compatibility mode is used, a NULL pointer dereference could lead to denial of service (bnc#1082998)

  • CVE-2018-1071: exec.c:hashcmd() function vulnerability could lead to denial of service. (bnc#1084656)

  • CVE-2018-1083: Autocomplete vulnerability could lead to privilege escalation. (bnc#1087026)

  • CVE-2018-7549: In params.c in zsh through 5.4.2, there is a crash during a copy of an empty hash table, as demonstrated by typeset -p. (bnc#1082991)

  • CVE-2017-18206: buffer overrun in xsymlinks could lead to denial of service (bnc#1083002)

  • Autocomplete and REPORTTIME broken (bsc#896914)

Record
SUSE-SU-2018:1072-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:1874-1 No score

Security update for zsh

This update for zsh to version 5.5 fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2018-1100: Fixes a buffer overflow in utils.c:checkmailpath() that can lead to local arbitrary code execution (bsc#1089030)
  • CVE-2018-1071: Fixed a stack-based buffer overflow in exec.c:hashcmd() (bsc#1084656)
  • CVE-2018-1083: Fixed a stack-based buffer overflow in gen_matches_files() at compctl.c (bsc#1087026)

Non-security issues fixed:

  • The effect of the NO_INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS option extends into $(...) and ... command substitutions when used on the command line.
  • The 'exec' and 'command' precommand modifiers, and options to them, are now parsed after parameter expansion.
  • Functions executed by ZLE widgets no longer have their standard input closed, but redirected from /dev/null instead.
  • There is an option WARN_NESTED_VAR, a companion to the existing WARN_CREATE_GLOBAL that causes a warning if a function updates a variable from an enclosing scope without using typeset -g.
  • zmodload now has an option -s to be silent on a failure to find a module but still print other errors.
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:1874-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2022:14910-1 No score

Security update for zsh

This update for zsh fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2019-20044: Fixed an insecure dropping of privileges when unsetting the PRIVILEGED option (bsc#1163882).
  • CVE-2018-13259: Fixed an unexpected truncation of long shebang lines (bsc#1107294).
  • CVE-2018-7549: Fixed a crash when an empty hash table (bsc#1082991).
  • CVE-2018-1083: Fixed a stack-based buffer overflow when using tab completion on directories with long names (bsc#1087026).
  • CVE-2018-1071: Fixed a stack-based buffer overflow when executing certain commands (bsc#1084656).
  • CVE-2018-0502: Fixed a mishandling of shebang lines (bsc#1107296).
  • CVE-2017-18206: Fixed a buffer overflow related to symlink processing (bsc#1083002).
  • CVE-2017-18205: Fixed an application crash when using cd with no arguments (bsc#1082998).
  • CVE-2016-10714: Fixed a potential application crash when handling maximum length paths (bsc#1083250).
  • CVE-2014-10072: Fixed a buffer overflow when scanning very long directory paths for symbolic links (bsc#1082975).
  • CVE-2014-10071: Fixed a buffer overflow when redirecting output to a long file descriptor (bsc#1082977).
  • CVE-2014-10070: Fixed a privilege escalation vulnerability via environment variables (bsc#1082885).
Record
SUSE-SU-2022:14910-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-3608-1 No score

zsh vulnerabilities

Richard Maciel Costa discovered that Zsh incorrectly handled certain inputs. An attacker could possibly use this to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2018-1071)

It was discovered that Zsh incorrectly handled certain files. An attacker could possibly use this to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-1083)

Record
USN-3608-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
zsh
Alpine:v3.10
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.11
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.12
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.13
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.14
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.15
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.16
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.17
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.18
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.19
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
Show 52 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
zsh
Alpine:v3.20
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.21
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.22
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.23
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.24
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.4
before 5.2-r2
5.2-r2
zsh
Alpine:v3.5
before 5.2-r4
5.2-r4
zsh
Alpine:v3.6
before 5.3.1-r1
5.3.1-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.7
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.8
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Alpine:v3.9
before 5.4.2-r1
5.4.2-r1
zsh
Debian:12
before 5.4.2-4
5.4.2-4
zsh
Debian:13
before 5.4.2-4
5.4.2-4
zsh
Debian:14
before 5.4.2-4
5.4.2-4
zsh
Debian:7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 4.3.17-1+deb7u2, plus listed versions
4.3.17-14.3.17-1+deb7u1
4.3.17-1+deb7u2
zsh
Debian:9
From an advisory covering 7 CVEs
before 5.3.1-4+deb9u1, plus listed versions
5.3.1-4
5.3.1-4+deb9u1
zsh
Mageia:6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 5.5-1.1.mga6
5.5-1.1.mga6
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0:4.3.11-8.el6
0:4.3.11-8.el6
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-debuginfo
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh-html
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 0:5.0.2-31.el7
0:5.0.2-31.el7
zsh
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 5.0.5-6.7.2
5.0.5-6.7.2
zsh
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 5.0.5-6.7.2
5.0.5-6.7.2
zsh
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 5.0.5-6.7.2
5.0.5-6.7.2
zsh
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 5.5-3.3.15
5.5-3.3.15
zsh
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3
From an advisory covering 12 CVEs
before 4.3.6-67.9.8.1
4.3.6-67.9.8.1
zsh
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 12 CVEs
before 4.3.6-67.9.8.1
4.3.6-67.9.8.1
zsh
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
before 5.0.2-3ubuntu6.2, plus listed versions
5.0.2-3ubuntu65.0.2-3ubuntu6.1
5.0.2-3ubuntu6.2
zsh
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
before 5.1.1-1ubuntu2.2, plus listed versions
5.1.1-1ubuntu15.1.1-1ubuntu25.1.1-1ubuntu2.1
5.1.1-1ubuntu2.2
zsh
Ubuntu:14.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 5.0.2-3ubuntu6.2, plus listed versions
5.0.2-3ubuntu65.0.2-3ubuntu6.1
5.0.2-3ubuntu6.2
zsh
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 5.1.1-1ubuntu2.2, plus listed versions
5.1.1-1ubuntu15.1.1-1ubuntu25.1.1-1ubuntu2.1
5.1.1-1ubuntu2.2
zsh
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 5.8-7.7
5.8-7.7

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-1083 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Zsh, published March 26, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.59%, the 48th percentile. Fixed in zsh 5.4.2-r1.

References

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