CVE-2018-4181
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with...
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
5.5
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
- Record
CVE-2018-4181- CVSS 3.0
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - CVSS 2.0
- 4.9 Medium
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
- Record
CVE-2018-4181- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-15967 No score
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
- Record
EUVD-2018-15967- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4pfp-mmjh-x8v9
5.5
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with...
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
- Record
GHSA-4pfp-mmjh-x8v9- CVSS 3.0
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.5
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
- Record
CVE-2018-4181- CVSS 3.0
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-4181
5.5
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-4181- CVSS 3.0
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 6 moreShow less
OSVRHSA-2020:1050
7.3
Red Hat Security Advisory: cups security and bug fix update
- Record
RHSA-2020:1050- CVSS 3.0
- 7.3 High
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-4181
5.5
In macOS High Sierra before 10.13.5, an issue existed in CUPS. This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-4181- CVSS 3.0
- 5.5 Medium
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:2162-1 No score
Security update for cups
This update for cups fixes the following issues:
The following security vulnerabilities were fixed:
- CVE-2017-18248: Handle invalid characters properly in printing jobs. This fixes a problem that was causing the DBUS library to abort the calling process. (bsc#1061066 bsc#1087018)
- Fixed a local privilege escalation to root and sandbox bypasses in the scheduler
- CVE-2018-4180: Fixed a local privilege escalation to root in dnssd backend (bsc#1096405)
- CVE-2018-4181: Limited local file reads as root via cupsd.conf include directive (bsc#1096406)
- CVE-2018-4182: Fixed a sandbox bypass due to insecure error handling (bsc#1096407)
- CVE-2018-4183: Fixed a sandbox bypass due to profile misconfiguration (bsc#1096408)
The following other issue was fixed:
- Fixed authorization check for clients (like samba) connected through the local socket when Kerberos authentication is enabled (bsc#1050082)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2018:2162-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:2172-1 No score
Security update for cups
This update for cups fixes the following issues:
The following security vulnerabilities were fixed:
- Fixed a local privilege escalation to root and sandbox bypasses in the scheduler
- CVE-2018-4180: Fixed a local privilege escalation to root in dnssd backend (bsc#1096405)
- CVE-2018-4181: Limited local file reads as root via cupsd.conf include directive (bsc#1096406)
- CVE-2018-4182: Fixed a sandbox bypass due to insecure error handling (bsc#1096407)
- CVE-2018-4183: Fixed a sandbox bypass due to profile misconfiguration (bsc#1096408)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2018:2172-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:2233-1 No score
Security update for cups
This update for cups fixes the following issues:
Security issues fixed:
- CVE-2018-4180: Fix local privilege escalation to root in dnssd backend (bsc#1096405).
- CVE-2018-4181: Limited local file reads as root via cupsd.conf include directive (bsc#1096406).
- CVE-2018-4182: Fix cups-exec sandbox bypass due to insecure error handling (bsc#1096407).
- CVE-2018-4183: Fix cups-exec sandbox bypass due to profile misconfiguration (bsc#1096408).
- Record
SUSE-SU-2018:2233-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-3713-1 No score
cups vulnerabilities
It was discovered that CUPS incorrectly handled certain print jobs with invalid usernames. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause CUPS to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Ubuntu 17.10 and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. (CVE-2017-18248)
Dan Bastone discovered that the CUPS dnssd backend incorrectly handled certain environment variables. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to escalate privileges. (CVE-2018-4180)
Eric Rafaloff and John Dunlap discovered that CUPS incorrectly handled certain include directives. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to read arbitrary files. (CVE-2018-4181)
Dan Bastone discovered that the CUPS AppArmor profile incorrectly confined the dnssd backend. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to escape confinement. (CVE-2018-6553)
- Record
USN-3713-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
cupsDebian:12 |
before 2.2.8-2 | 2.2.8-2 |
cupsDebian:13 |
before 2.2.8-2 | 2.2.8-2 |
cupsDebian:14 |
before 2.2.8-2 | 2.2.8-2 |
cupsDebian:8 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 1.7.5-11+deb8u4, plus listed versions 1.7.5-111.7.5-11+deb8u11.7.5-11+deb8u21.7.5-11+deb8u3 |
1.7.5-11+deb8u4 |
cupsDebian:9 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 2.2.1-8+deb9u2, plus listed versions 2.2.1-82.2.1-8+deb9u12.2.1-8+deb9u1~bpo8+1 |
2.2.1-8+deb9u2 |
cupsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-clientRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-filesystemRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-libsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
Show 43 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
cups-lpdRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-develRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-ipptoolRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cupsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-clientRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-filesystemRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-libsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-lpdRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-develRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-ipptoolRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cupsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-clientRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-develRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-filesystemRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-libsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-lpdRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-ipptoolRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cupsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-clientRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-develRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-filesystemRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-libsRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-lpdRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cups-ipptoolRed Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1:1.6.3-43.el7 | 1:1.6.3-43.el7 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 1.7.5-20.14.1 | 1.7.5-20.14.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 1.7.5-20.14.1 | 1.7.5-20.14.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 1.7.5-20.14.1 | 1.7.5-20.14.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 From an advisory covering 5 CVEs |
before 1.7.5-20.14.1 | 1.7.5-20.14.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 2.2.7-3.3.1 | 2.2.7-3.3.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 2.2.7-3.3.1 | 2.2.7-3.3.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 2.2.7-3.3.1 | 2.2.7-3.3.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1.3.9-8.46.56.3.1 | 1.3.9-8.46.56.3.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1.3.9-8.46.56.3.1 | 1.3.9-8.46.56.3.1 |
cupsSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4 From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1.3.9-8.46.56.3.1 | 1.3.9-8.46.56.3.1 |
cupsUbuntu:14.04:LTS |
before 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.10, plus listed versions 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu51.7.0-0ubuntu21.7.0-0ubuntu31.7.0-11.7.0-2 Show 24 moreShow less1.7.1-11.7.1-21.7.1-2git11.7.1-31.7.1-41.7.1-4ubuntu11.7.1-5ubuntu11.7.1-5ubuntu31.7.1-5ubuntu41.7.1-5ubuntu51.7.1-5ubuntu61.7.1-5ubuntu71.7.1-5ubuntu81.7.1-5ubuntu91.7.1-5ubuntu101.7.2-0ubuntu11.7.2-0ubuntu1.11.7.2-0ubuntu1.21.7.2-0ubuntu1.41.7.2-0ubuntu1.51.7.2-0ubuntu1.61.7.2-0ubuntu1.71.7.2-0ubuntu1.81.7.2-0ubuntu1.9 |
1.7.2-0ubuntu1.10 |
cupsUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
before 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5, plus listed versions 2.1.0-4ubuntu32.1.0-52.1.0-62.1.0-6ubuntu12.1.0-7 Show 9 moreShow less2.1.2-12.1.2-22.1.3-12.1.3-1build12.1.3-32.1.3-42.1.3-4ubuntu0.22.1.3-4ubuntu0.32.1.3-4ubuntu0.4 |
2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5 |
cupsUbuntu:18.04:LTS |
before 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.1, plus listed versions 2.2.4-7ubuntu22.2.5-22.2.6-22.2.6-32.2.6-42.2.6-52.2.7-1ubuntu12.2.7-1ubuntu2 |
2.2.7-1ubuntu2.1 |
cupsUbuntu:14.04:LTS From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 1.7.2-0ubuntu1.10, plus listed versions 1.7.0~rc1-0ubuntu51.7.0-0ubuntu21.7.0-0ubuntu31.7.0-11.7.0-2 Show 24 moreShow less1.7.1-11.7.1-21.7.1-2git11.7.1-31.7.1-41.7.1-4ubuntu11.7.1-5ubuntu11.7.1-5ubuntu31.7.1-5ubuntu41.7.1-5ubuntu51.7.1-5ubuntu61.7.1-5ubuntu71.7.1-5ubuntu81.7.1-5ubuntu91.7.1-5ubuntu101.7.2-0ubuntu11.7.2-0ubuntu1.11.7.2-0ubuntu1.21.7.2-0ubuntu1.41.7.2-0ubuntu1.51.7.2-0ubuntu1.61.7.2-0ubuntu1.71.7.2-0ubuntu1.81.7.2-0ubuntu1.9 |
1.7.2-0ubuntu1.10 |
cupsUbuntu:16.04:LTS From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5, plus listed versions 2.1.0-4ubuntu32.1.0-52.1.0-62.1.0-6ubuntu12.1.0-7 Show 9 moreShow less2.1.2-12.1.2-22.1.3-12.1.3-1build12.1.3-32.1.3-42.1.3-4ubuntu0.22.1.3-4ubuntu0.32.1.3-4ubuntu0.4 |
2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5 |
cupsUbuntu:18.04:LTS From an advisory covering 4 CVEs |
before 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.1, plus listed versions 2.2.4-7ubuntu22.2.5-22.2.6-22.2.6-32.2.6-42.2.6-52.2.7-1ubuntu12.2.7-1ubuntu2 |
2.2.7-1ubuntu2.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2018-4181 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) in Apple Mac Os X, published July 11, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.45%, the 39th percentile. Fixed in cups 2.2.8-2.
References
usn.ubuntu.com/3713-1
debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4243
support.apple.com/HT208849
lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00014.html
security.gentoo.org/glsa/201908-08
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4181
Show 41 moreShow less
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pfp-mmjh-x8v9
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-4181
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:1050
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.8_release_notes/index
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1607282
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1607291
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1649347
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2020/rhsa-2020_1050.json
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4180
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-4180
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4180
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4181
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-4181
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4300
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1695929
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-4300
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4300
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4700
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-4700
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4700
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182162-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1050082
bugzilla.suse.com/1061066
bugzilla.suse.com/1087018
bugzilla.suse.com/1096405
bugzilla.suse.com/1096406
bugzilla.suse.com/1096407
bugzilla.suse.com/1096408
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18248
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4180
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4181
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4182
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-4183
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182172-1
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20182233-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-4181
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3713-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-18248
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-4180
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-6553