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CVE-2018-10981

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial...

6.5 MediumFix available

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.42%Down 1.6 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
CVE-2018-10981
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
4.9 MediumAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
Weakness
CWE-835
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
CVE-2018-10981
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2018-3032 No score

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
EUVD-2018-3032
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-g85j-48pg-m4xc 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial...

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
GHSA-g85j-48pg-m4xc
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-835
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2018-10981 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2018-10981
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
CVE-2018-10981
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 5 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2018-10981 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2018-10981
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2018-10981 6.5

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.10.x allowing x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2018-10981
CVSS 3.0
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1 No score

xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the xen-4.15.1_01-1.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:1456-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2018-3639: Spectre V4 – Speculative Store Bypass aka 'Memory Disambiguation' (bsc#1092631)

    This feature can be controlled by the 'ssbd=on/off' commandline flag for the XEN hypervisor.

  • CVE-2018-10982: x86 vHPET interrupt injection errors (XSA-261 bsc#1090822)

  • CVE-2018-10981: qemu may drive Xen into unbounded loop (XSA-262 bsc#1090823)

Other bugfixes:

  • Upstream patches from Jan (bsc#1027519)
  • additional fixes related to Page Table Isolation (XPTI). (bsc#1074562 XSA-254)
  • qemu-system-i386 cannot handle more than 4 HW NICs (bsc#1090296)
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:1456-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2018:2528-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

These security issue were fixed:

  • CVE-2018-3646: Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may have allowed unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user access with guest OS privilege via a terminal page fault and a side-channel analysis (bsc#1091107, bsc#1027519).
  • CVE-2018-12617: An integer overflow that could cause a segmentation fault in qmp_guest_file_read() with g_malloc() in qemu-guest-agent was fixed (bsc#1098744)
  • CVE-2018-3665: System software utilizing Lazy FP state restore technique on systems using Intel Core-based microprocessors may potentially allow a local process to infer data from another process through a speculative execution side channel. (bsc#1095242)
  • CVE-2018-3639: Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4. (bsc#1092631)
  • CVE-2017-5715: Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis. (bsc#1074562)
  • CVE-2017-5753: Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis. (bsc#1074562)
  • CVE-2017-5754: Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis of the data cache. (bsc#1074562)
  • CVE-2018-12891: Certain PV MMU operations may take a long time to process. For that reason Xen explicitly checks for the need to preempt the current vCPU at certain points. A few rarely taken code paths did bypass such checks. By suitably enforcing the conditions through its own page table contents, a malicious guest may cause such bypasses to be used for an unbounded number of iterations. A malicious or buggy PV guest may cause a Denial of Service (DoS) affecting the entire host. Specifically, it may prevent use of a physical CPU for an indeterminate period of time. (bsc#1097521)
  • CVE-2018-12893: One of the fixes in XSA-260 added some safety checks to help prevent Xen livelocking with debug exceptions. Unfortunately, due to an oversight, at least one of these safety checks can be triggered by a guest. A malicious PV guest can crash Xen, leading to a Denial of Service. Only x86 PV guests can exploit the vulnerability. x86 HVM and PVH guests cannot exploit the vulnerability. An attacker needs to be able to control hardware debugging facilities to exploit the vulnerability, but such permissions are typically available to unprivileged users. (bsc#1097522)
  • CVE-2018-11806: m_cat in slirp/mbuf.c in Qemu has a heap-based buffer overflow via incoming fragmented datagrams. (bsc#1096224)
  • CVE-2018-10982: An issue was discovered in Xen allowed x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (unexpectedly high interrupt number, array overrun, and hypervisor crash) or possibly gain hypervisor privileges by setting up an HPET timer to deliver interrupts in IO-APIC mode, aka vHPET interrupt injection. (bsc#1090822)
  • CVE-2018-10981: An issue was discovered in Xen that allowed x86 HVM guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS infinite loop) in situations where a QEMU device model attempts to make invalid transitions between states of a request. (bsc#1090823)

Following bugs were fixed:

  • After updating to kernel 3.0.101-0.47.106.32-xen system crashes in…
Record
SUSE-SU-2018:2528-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.10
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.12
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.13
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.14
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.15
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.16
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.17
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.18
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.19
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.20
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
Show 23 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.21
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.22
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.23
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.24
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.4
before 4.6.6-r5
4.6.6-r5
xen
Alpine:v3.5
before 4.7.3-r9
4.7.3-r9
xen
Alpine:v3.6
before 4.8.3-r1
4.8.3-r1
xen
Alpine:v3.7
before 4.9.2-r2
4.9.2-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.9
before 4.10.1-r1
4.10.1-r1
xen
Debian:12
before 4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6
4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6
xen
Debian:13
before 4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6
4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6
xen
Debian:14
before 4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6
4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6
xen
Debian:7
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 4.1.6.lts1-14, plus listed versions
4.1.4-34.1.4-3+deb7u14.1.4-3+deb7u24.1.4-3+deb7u34.1.4-3+deb7u4
Show 20 moreShow less
4.1.4-3+deb7u54.1.4-3+deb7u64.1.4-3+deb7u74.1.4-3+deb7u84.1.4-3+deb7u94.1.4-44.1.6.1-1+deb7u14.1.6.lts1-14.1.6.lts1-104.1.6.lts1-114.1.6.lts1-124.1.6.lts1-134.1.6.lts1-24.1.6.lts1-34.1.6.lts1-44.1.6.lts1-54.1.6.lts1-64.1.6.lts1-74.1.6.lts1-84.1.6.lts1-9
4.1.6.lts1-14
xen
Debian:8
From an advisory covering 8 CVEs
before 4.4.4lts3-0+deb8u1, plus listed versions
4.4.1-94.4.1-9+deb8u14.4.1-9+deb8u104.4.1-9+deb8u24.4.1-9+deb8u3
Show 8 moreShow less
4.4.1-9+deb8u44.4.1-9+deb8u54.4.1-9+deb8u64.4.1-9+deb8u74.4.1-9+deb8u84.4.1-9+deb8u94.4.4lts1-0+deb8u14.4.4lts2-0+deb8u1
4.4.4lts3-0+deb8u1
xen
Debian:9
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6, plus listed versions
4.8.1-1+deb9u14.8.1-1+deb9u24.8.1-1+deb9u34.8.2+xsa245-0+deb9u14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u44.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u4.14.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u5
4.8.3+xsa262+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 4.9.2_06-3.32.1
4.9.2_06-3.32.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 4.9.2_06-3.32.1
4.9.2_06-3.32.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 4.9.2_06-3.32.1
4.9.2_06-3.32.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 4.9.2_06-3.32.1
4.9.2_06-3.32.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3
From an advisory covering 12 CVEs
before 4.2.5_21-45.25.1
4.2.5_21-45.25.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-LTSS
From an advisory covering 12 CVEs
before 4.2.5_21-45.25.1
4.2.5_21-45.25.1
xen
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.5.1-0ubuntu14.5.1-0ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu4
Show 7 moreShow less
4.6.0-1ubuntu4.14.6.0-1ubuntu4.24.6.0-1ubuntu4.34.6.5-0ubuntu14.6.5-0ubuntu1.14.6.5-0ubuntu1.24.6.5-0ubuntu1.4
None known
xen
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 93 CVEs
before 4.15.1_01-1.2
4.15.1_01-1.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2018-10981 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Xen, published May 10, 2018. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.42%, the 36th percentile. Fixed in xen 4.10.1-r1.

References

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Left out here: the rest of 1 source description. The JSON record has them.

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