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CVE-2019-10752

SQL Injection in sequelize

9.8 CriticalFix available

Sequelize, all versions prior to version 4.44.3 and 5.15.1, is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to sequelize.json() helper function not escaping values properly when formatting sub paths for JSON queries for MySQL, MariaDB and SQLite.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.46%Up 0.6 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 9.8

Sequelize, all versions prior to version 4.44.3 and 5.15.1, is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to sequelize.json() helper function not escaping values properly when formatting sub paths for JSON queries for MySQL, MariaDB and SQLite.

Record
CVE-2019-10752
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

Sequelize, all versions prior to version 4.44.3 and 5.15.1, is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to sequelize.json() helper function not escaping values properly when formatting sub paths for JSON queries for MySQL, MariaDB and SQLite.

Record
CVE-2019-10752
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2019-0706 No score

Sequelize, all versions prior to version 4.44.3 and 5.15.1, is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to sequelize.json() helper function not escaping values properly when formatting sub paths for JSON queries for MySQL, MariaDB and SQLite.

Record
EUVD-2019-0706
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-m9jw-237r-gvfv 9.8

SQL Injection in sequelize

Affected versions of sequelize are vulnerable to SQL Injection. The function sequelize.json() incorrectly formatted sub paths for JSON queries, which allows attackers to inject SQL statements and execute arbitrary SQL queries if user input is passed to the query. Exploitation example:

return User.findAll({
  where: this.sequelize.json("data.id')) AS DECIMAL) = 1 DELETE YOLO INJECTIONS; -- ", 1)
});

Recommendation

If you are using sequelize 5.x, upgrade to version 5.15.1 or later. If you are using sequelize 4.x, upgrade to version 4.44.3 or later.

Record
GHSA-m9jw-237r-gvfv
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

Sequelize, all versions prior to version 4.44.3 and 5.15.1, is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to sequelize.json() helper function not escaping values properly when formatting sub paths for JSON queries for MySQL, MariaDB and SQLite.

Record
CVE-2019-10752
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-m9jw-237r-gvfv 9.8

SQL Injection in sequelize

Affected versions of sequelize are vulnerable to SQL Injection. The function sequelize.json() incorrectly formatted sub paths for JSON queries, which allows attackers to inject SQL statements and execute arbitrary SQL queries if user input is passed to the query. Exploitation example:

return User.findAll({
  where: this.sequelize.json("data.id')) AS DECIMAL) = 1 DELETE YOLO INJECTIONS; -- ", 1)
});

Recommendation

If you are using sequelize 5.x, upgrade to version 5.15.1 or later. If you are using sequelize 4.x, upgrade to version 4.44.3 or later.

Record
GHSA-m9jw-237r-gvfv
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-89
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2019-10752 9.8

CVE-2019-10752 in sequelize - Patched by Root

Root has patched CVE-2019-10752 in the sequelize package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2019-10752
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-06

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
sequelize
npm
before 4.44.3
4.44.3
sequelize
npm
5.0.0 up to 5.15.1
5.15.1
sequelize
Root:npm
before 4.28.1-aikido.1
4.28.1-aikido.14.44.3-aikido.1
@rootio/sequelize
Root:npm
before 4.28.1-root.io.1
4.28.1-root.io.14.44.3-root.io.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affectedOSV
affected, aliases, factsOSV
aliases, productsEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2019-10752 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Sequelize, published October 17, 2019. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.46%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in sequelize 4.44.3.

References

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