CVE-2020-27218
Buffer not correctly recycled in Gzip Request inflation
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
NVD Score used
4.8
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
CVE-2020-27218- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - CVSS 2.0
- 5.8 Medium
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P - Weakness
- CWE-226
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CVE List No score
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
CVE-2020-27218- Weakness
- CWE-226
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2020-1488 No score
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
EUVD-2020-1488- Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8
4.8
Buffer not correctly recycled in Gzip Request inflation
Impact
If GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely by not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to it's body.
The attacker will not see any data, but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request
CVE score is 4.8 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Workarounds
The problem can be worked around by either:
- Disabling compressed request body inflation by GzipHandler.
- By always fully consuming the request content before sending a response.
- By adding a
Connection: closeto any response where the servlet does not fully consume request content.
- Record
GHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-226
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
4.8
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
CVE-2020-27218- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2020-27218
4.8
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2020-27218- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 10 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8
4.8
Buffer not correctly recycled in Gzip Request inflation
Impact
If GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely by not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to it's body.
The attacker will not see any data, but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request
CVE score is 4.8 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Workarounds
The problem can be worked around by either:
- Disabling compressed request body inflation by GzipHandler.
- By always fully consuming the request content before sending a response.
- By adding a
Connection: closeto any response where the servlet does not fully consume request content.
- Record
GHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-226
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2021:2431
8.1
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.5.41 security update
- Record
RHSA-2021:2431- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2021:2499
7.0
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.6.36 security update
- Record
RHSA-2021:2499- CVSS 3.1
- 7.0 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2021:2517
8.1
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 3.11.462 bug fix and security update
- Record
RHSA-2021:2517- CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2020-27218
4.8
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2020-27218- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-kafka-2020-27218 No score
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
BIT-kafka-2020-27218- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-spark-2020-27218 No score
In Eclipse Jetty version 9.4.0.RC0 to 9.4.34.v20201102, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.0.beta2, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.0.beta2, if GZIP request body inflation is enabled and requests from different clients are multiplexed onto a single connection, and if an attacker can send a request with a body that is received entirely but not consumed by the application, then a subsequent request on the same connection will see that body prepended to its body. The attacker will not see any data but may inject data into the body of the subsequent request.
- Record
BIT-spark-2020-27218- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2021:0012-1 No score
Security update for jetty-minimal
This update for jetty-minimal fixes the following issues:
- jetty-minimal was upgraded to version 9.4.35.v20201120
- CVE-2020-27218: Fixed an issue where buffer not correctly recycled in Gzip Request inflation (bsc#1179727).
This update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15-SP2:Update update project.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2021:0012-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2024:10878-1 No score
jetty-annotations-9.4.43-1.2 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the jetty-annotations-9.4.43-1.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2024:10878-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2020:3922-1 No score
Security update for jetty-minimal
This update for jetty-minimal fixes the following issues:
- jetty-minimal was upgraded to version 9.4.35.v20201120
- CVE-2020-27218: Fixed an issue where buffer not correctly recycled in Gzip Request inflation (bsc#1179727).
- Record
SUSE-SU-2020:3922-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
- eclipse jetty
- eclipse foundation jetty
- the eclipse foundation eclipse jetty
- apache kafka
- apache spark
- debian linux
- netapp oncommand system manager
- netapp snap creator framework
- oracle blockchain platform
- oracle communications converged application server - service controller
- oracle communications offline mediation controller
- oracle communications pricing design center
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverMaven |
9.4.0 to 9.4.34 | 9.4.35.v20201120 |
kafkaBitnami |
2.7.0 up to 2.7.1 | 2.7.1 |
sparkBitnami |
2.4.8 up to 2.4.9, 3.0.3 up to 3.0.4 | 2.4.93.0.4 |
jetty9Debian:12 |
before 9.4.35-1 | 9.4.35-1 |
jetty9Debian:13 |
before 9.4.35-1 | 9.4.35-1 |
jetty9Debian:14 |
before 9.4.35-1 | 9.4.35-1 |
jetty9Debian:10 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 9.4.50-4+deb10u1, plus listed versions 9.4.15-19.4.16-0+deb10u19.4.16-0+deb10u29.4.16-0+deb10u39.4.18-1 Show 35 moreShow less9.4.18-29.4.26-19.4.26-1~bpo10+19.4.27-19.4.28-19.4.28-1~bpo10+19.4.29-19.4.31-19.4.31-1~bpo10+19.4.33-19.4.33-1~bpo10+19.4.35-19.4.35-1~bpo10+19.4.36-19.4.36-1~bpo10+19.4.38-19.4.38-1~bpo10+19.4.39-19.4.39-1~bpo10+19.4.39-29.4.39-39.4.44-19.4.44-29.4.44-39.4.44-49.4.45-19.4.46-19.4.48-19.4.49-19.4.49-1.19.4.50-19.4.50-1~bpo11+19.4.50-29.4.50-39.4.50-4 |
9.4.50-4+deb10u1 |
org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-serverMaven |
9.4.0 up to 9.4.35.v20201120, plus listed versions 9.4.0.v201612089.4.0.v201806199.4.1.v201701209.4.1.v201806199.4.10.RC0 Show 45 moreShow less9.4.10.RC19.4.10.v201805039.4.11.v201806059.4.12.RC09.4.12.RC19.4.12.RC29.4.12.v201808309.4.13.v201811119.4.14.v201811149.4.15.v201902159.4.16.v201904119.4.17.v201904189.4.18.v201904299.4.19.v201906109.4.2.v201702209.4.2.v201806199.4.20.v201908139.4.21.v201909269.4.22.v201910229.4.23.v201911189.4.24.v201911209.4.25.v201912209.4.26.v202001179.4.27.v202002279.4.28.v202004089.4.29.v202005219.4.3.v201703179.4.3.v201806199.4.30.v202006119.4.31.v202007239.4.32.v202009309.4.33.v202010209.4.34.v202011029.4.4.v201704149.4.4.v201806199.4.5.v201705029.4.5.v201806199.4.6.v201705319.4.6.v201806199.4.7.RC09.4.7.v201709149.4.7.v201806199.4.8.v201711219.4.8.v201806199.4.9.v20180320 |
9.4.35.v20201120 |
jenkinsRed Hat:openshift:4.5::el7 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0:2.277.3.1623846768-1.el7 | 0:2.277.3.1623846768-1.el7 |
jenkins-2-pluginsRed Hat:openshift:4.5::el7 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0:4.5.1623326336-1.el7 | 0:4.5.1623326336-1.el7 |
Show 10 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
jenkinsRed Hat:openshift:4.6::el8 From an advisory covering 3 CVEs |
before 0:2.277.3.1623853726-1.el8 | 0:2.277.3.1623853726-1.el8 |
jenkinsRed Hat:openshift:3.11::el7 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0:2.289.1.1624365627-1.el7 | 0:2.289.1.1624365627-1.el7 |
jenkins-2-pluginsRed Hat:openshift:3.11::el7 From an advisory covering 7 CVEs |
before 0:3.11.1624366838-1.el7 | 0:3.11.1624366838-1.el7 |
jetty-minimalSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 |
before 9.4.35-3.3.4 | 9.4.35-3.3.4 |
jettyUbuntu:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 6.1.26-1ubuntu16.1.26-1ubuntu1.16.1.26-1ubuntu1.2 |
None known |
eclipseUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.8.1-8 |
None known |
jettyUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 6.1.26-56.1.26-5ubuntu0.1 |
None known |
eclipseUbuntu:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.8.1-103.8.1-11 |
None known |
jetty-minimalopenSUSE:Leap 15.2 |
before 9.4.35-lp152.2.3.1 | 9.4.35-lp152.2.3.1 |
jetty-websocketopenSUSE:Leap 15.2 |
before 9.4.35-lp152.2.3.1 | 9.4.35-lp152.2.3.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| aliases, products | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2020-27218 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Eclipse Jetty, published November 28, 2020. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 8.28%, the 94th percentile. Fixed in org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server 9.4.35.v20201120.
References
bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=568892
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d5bb60a13e8b539600f86cb72097967b951de5c7ef1e4005cda74a7%40%3Cnotifications.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
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github.com/advisories/GHSA-86wm-rrjm-8wh8
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-27218
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2431
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1891132
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1902826
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1934116
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1952146
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1952148
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1952151
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1952152
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1972114
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2021/rhsa-2021_2431.json
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27216
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27216
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27216
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-g3wg-6mcf-8jj6
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27218
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27218
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27223
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-27223
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27223
github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-m394-8rww-3jr7
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21642
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21642
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21642
jenkins.io/security/advisory/2021-04-21
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21643
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21643
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21643
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21644
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21644
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21644
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-21645
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21645
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21645
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2499
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2021/rhsa-2021_2499.json
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2021:2517
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1929718
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1944916
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1962884
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1965827
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1973109
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1973123
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1974623
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2021/rhsa-2021_2517.json
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2020/suse-su-20203922-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1179727
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27218
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-27218
lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/V4MZVOK35CIZLLLRF4FF6YZSQWFZO7UA
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-27223
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28163
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28164
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28165
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28169
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-34429
Left out here: 86 references. The JSON record has them.