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CVE-2021-21277

Angular Expressions - Remote Code Execution

8.5 HighFix available

angular-expressions is "angular's nicest part extracted as a standalone module for the browser and node". In angular-expressions before version 1.1.2 there is a vulnerability which allows Remote Code Execution if you call "expressions.compile(userControlledInput)" where "userControlledInput" is text that comes from user input. The security of the package could be bypassed by using a more complex payload, using a ".constructor.constructor" technique. In terms of impact: If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser script when the application code calls expressions.compile(userControlledInput). If running angular-expressions on the server, an attacker could run any Javascript expression, thus gaining Remote Code Execution. This is fixed in version 1.1.2 of angular-expressions A temporary workaround might be either to disable user-controlled input that will be fed into angular-expressions in your application or allow only following characters in the userControlledInput.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

2.85%Up 0.4 points since Apr 14, 2021
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.5

Angular Expressions - Remote Code Execution

angular-expressions is "angular's nicest part extracted as a standalone module for the browser and node". In angular-expressions before version 1.1.2 there is a vulnerability which allows Remote Code Execution if you call "expressions.compile(userControlledInput)" where "userControlledInput" is text that comes from user input. The security of the package could be bypassed by using a more complex payload, using a ".constructor.constructor" technique. In terms of impact: If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser script when the application code calls expressions.compile(userControlledInput). If running angular-expressions on the server, an attacker could run any Javascript expression, thus gaining Remote Code Execution. This is fixed in version 1.1.2 of angular-expressions A temporary workaround might be either to disable user-controlled input that will be fed into angular-expressions in your application or allow only following characters in the userControlledInput.

Record
CVE-2021-21277
CVSS 3.1
8.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-0555 8.5

angular-expressions is "angular's nicest part extracted as a standalone module for the browser and node". In angular-expressions before version 1.1.2 there is a vulnerability which allows Remote Code Execution if you call "expressions.compile(userControlledInput)" where "userControlledInput" is text that comes from user input. The security of the package could be bypassed by using a more complex payload, using a ".constructor.constructor" technique. In terms of impact: If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser script when the application code calls expressions.compile(userControlledInput). If running angular-expressions on the server, an attacker could run any Javascript expression, thus gaining Remote Code Execution. This is fixed in version 1.1.2 of angular-expressions A temporary workaround might be either to disable user-controlled input that will be fed into angular-expressions in your application or allow only following characters in the userControlledInput.

Record
EUVD-2021-0555
CVSS 3.1
8.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-j6px-jwvv-vpwq 8.8

Angular Expressions - Remote Code Execution

Impact

The vulnerability, reported by GoSecure Inc, allows Remote Code Execution, if you call expressions.compile(userControlledInput) where userControlledInput is text that comes from user input.

This time, the security of the package could be bypassed by using a more complex payload, using a .constructor.constructor technique.

  • If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser script when the application code calls expressions.compile(userControlledInput).
  • If running angular-expressions on the server, an attacker could run any Javascript expression, thus gaining Remote Code Execution.

Patches

Users should upgrade to version 1.1.2 of angular-expressions

Workarounds

A temporary workaround might be either to :

  • disable user-controlled input that will be fed into angular-expressions in your application

OR

  • allow only following characters in the userControlledInput :
if (/^[|a-zA-Z.0-9 :"'+-?]+$/.test(userControlledInput)) {
      var result = expressions.compile(userControlledInput);
}
else {
     result = undefined;
}

References

Removal of angular-expression sandbox

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Credits

The issue was reported by Maxime Nadeau from GoSecure, Inc.

Record
GHSA-j6px-jwvv-vpwq
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.5

angular-expressions is "angular's nicest part extracted as a standalone module for the browser and node". In angular-expressions before version 1.1.2 there is a vulnerability which allows Remote Code Execution if you call "expressions.compile(userControlledInput)" where "userControlledInput" is text that comes from user input. The security of the package could be bypassed by using a more complex payload, using a ".constructor.constructor" technique. In terms of impact: If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser script when the application code calls expressions.compile(userControlledInput). If running angular-expressions on the server, an attacker could run any Javascript expression, thus gaining Remote Code Execution. This is fixed in version 1.1.2 of angular-expressions A temporary workaround might be either to disable user-controlled input that will be fed into angular-expressions in your application or allow only following characters in the userControlledInput.

Record
CVE-2021-21277
CVSS 3.1
8.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
6.5 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-74, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.8

angular-expressions is "angular's nicest part extracted as a standalone module for the browser and node". In angular-expressions before version 1.1.2 there is a vulnerability which allows Remote Code Execution if you call "expressions.compile(userControlledInput)" where "userControlledInput" is text that comes from user input. The security of the package could be bypassed by using a more complex payload, using a ".constructor.constructor" technique. In terms of impact: If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser script when the application code calls expressions.compile(userControlledInput). If running angular-expressions on the server, an attacker could run any Javascript expression, thus gaining Remote Code Execution. This is fixed in version 1.1.2 of angular-expressions A temporary workaround might be either to disable user-controlled input that will be fed into angular-expressions in your application or allow only following characters in the userControlledInput.

Record
CVE-2021-21277
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-j6px-jwvv-vpwq 8.8

Angular Expressions - Remote Code Execution

Impact

The vulnerability, reported by GoSecure Inc, allows Remote Code Execution, if you call expressions.compile(userControlledInput) where userControlledInput is text that comes from user input.

This time, the security of the package could be bypassed by using a more complex payload, using a .constructor.constructor technique.

  • If running angular-expressions in the browser, an attacker could run any browser script when the application code calls expressions.compile(userControlledInput).
  • If running angular-expressions on the server, an attacker could run any Javascript expression, thus gaining Remote Code Execution.

Patches

Users should upgrade to version 1.1.2 of angular-expressions

Workarounds

A temporary workaround might be either to :

  • disable user-controlled input that will be fed into angular-expressions in your application

OR

  • allow only following characters in the userControlledInput :
if (/^[|a-zA-Z.0-9 :"'+-?]+$/.test(userControlledInput)) {
      var result = expressions.compile(userControlledInput);
}
else {
     result = undefined;
}

References

Removal of angular-expression sandbox

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Credits

The issue was reported by Maxime Nadeau from GoSecure, Inc.

Record
GHSA-j6px-jwvv-vpwq
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-74, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
angular-expressions
npm
before 1.1.2
1.1.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-21277 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.5) in Peerigon Angular-expressions, published February 1, 2021. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.85%, the 86th percentile. Fixed in angular-expressions 1.1.2.

References

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