CVE-2021-34473
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.1
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
CVE-2021-34473- CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C - Weakness
- CWE-918
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-21128
9.1
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
EUVD-2021-21128- CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-fgq9-p33g-xcfc
9.8
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021...
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-31196, CVE-2021-31206.
- Record
GHSA-fgq9-p33g-xcfc- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-918
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CISA KEV No score
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.
- Record
CVE-2021-34473- Weakness
- CWE-918
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.1
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Record
CVE-2021-34473- CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 2.0
- 10.0 High
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C - Weakness
- CWE-918
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit | Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell RCE | 2021-04-06 |
| PoC in GitHub | cyberheartmi9/Proxyshell-Scanner | 2021-08-10 |
| PoC in GitHub | RaouzRouik/CVE-2021-34473-scanner | 2021-08-11 |
| PoC in GitHub | p2-98/CVE-2021-34473 | 2021-08-16 |
| PoC in GitHub | horizon3ai/proxyshell | 2021-09-04 |
| PoC in GitHub | je6k/CVE-2021-34473-Exchange-ProxyShell | 2021-11-22 |
| PoC in GitHub | learningsurface/ProxyShell-CVE-2021-34473.py | 2022-05-24 |
| PoC in GitHub | kh4sh3i/ProxyShell | 2022-06-29 |
| PoC in GitHub | ipsBruno/CVE-2021-34473-NMAP-SCANNER | 2022-11-16 |
| PoC in GitHub | f4alireza/CVE | 2023-10-17 |
| Nuclei | Exchange Server - Remote Code Execution |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| exploitation, exploits | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, CISA KEV, Metasploit, Nuclei, NVD, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2021-34473 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in Microsoft Exchange Server, published July 14, 2021. CISA lists it as known to be exploited, since November 3, 2021. EUVD reports exploitation since November 3, 2021. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 100.0%, the 99th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34473
portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34473
zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-821
packetstormsecurity.com/files/163895/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html
cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-34473
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34473
github.com/advisories/GHSA-fgq9-p33g-xcfc