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CVE-2021-40402

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline...

9.3 Critical

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.48%Up 0.6 points since Apr 15, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.3

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2021-40402
CVSS 3.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-755
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-27579 9.3

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
EUVD-2021-27579
CVSS 3.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8x52-mcj6-x4gh 7.5

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline...

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
GHSA-8x52-mcj6-x4gh
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2021-40402
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
5.0 MediumAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-755, CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2021-40402
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2021-40402 7.5

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2021-40402
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2021-40402 7.5

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the RS-274X aperture macro multiple outline primitives functionality of Gerbv 2.7.0 and dev (commit b5f1eacd), and Gerbv forked 2.7.1 and 2.8.0. A specially-crafted Gerber file can lead to information disclosure. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2021-40402
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 3.0
9.3 CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
gerbv
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.0-12.10.0-22.9.6-12.9.8-1
None known
gerbv
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.0-12.10.0-2
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.6.0-12.6.0-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm12.6.0-1ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm2
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.6.1-22.6.1-32.6.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm12.6.1-3ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.7.0-12.7.0-1ubuntu0.12.7.0-1ubuntu0.2
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.7.0-22.7.1-12.8.0-12.8.1-12.8.2-12.8.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm12.8.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.8-12.10.0-12.10.0-1build12.10.0-1build2
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.0-1build22.10.0-2
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.0-2build1
None known
gerbv
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.10.0-22.10.0-2build1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-40402 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Gerbv, published April 14, 2022. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.48%, the 74th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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