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CVE-2021-45468

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-31 allows remote unauthenticated attackers...

9.8 CriticalPublic exploit

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use "Content-Encoding: gzip" to evade WAF security controls and send malicious HTTP POST requests to web servers behind the WAF.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

4.22%Up 3.7 points since Jan 15, 2022
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

NVD Score used 9.8

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use "Content-Encoding: gzip" to evade WAF security controls and send malicious HTTP POST requests to web servers behind the WAF.

Record
CVE-2021-45468
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.0
7.5 HighAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
Weakness
CWE-444
Updated
2026-11-02
CVE List No score

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use "Content-Encoding: gzip" to evade WAF security controls and send malicious HTTP POST requests to web servers behind the WAF.

Record
CVE-2021-45468
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2021-32234 No score

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use "Content-Encoding: gzip" to evade WAF security controls and send malicious HTTP POST requests to web servers behind the WAF.

Record
EUVD-2021-32234
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-332m-xp6m-r638 No score

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-31 allows remote unauthenticated attackers...

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-31 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use "Content-Encoding: gzip" to evade WAF security controls and send malicious HTTP POST requests to web servers behind the WAF.

Record
GHSA-332m-xp6m-r638
Weakness
CWE-444
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHub0xhaggis/Imperva_gzip_bypass2021-12-12

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2021-45468 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Imperva Web Application Firewall, published January 14, 2022. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 4.22%, the 91st percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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