CVE-2023-24815
Disclosure of classpath resources on Windows when mounted on a wildcard route in vertx-web
Vert.x-Web is a set of building blocks for building web applications in the java programming language. When running vertx web applications that serve files using StaticHandler on Windows Operating Systems and Windows File Systems, if the mount point is a wildcard (*) then an attacker can exfiltrate any class path resource. When computing the relative path to locate the resource, in case of wildcards, the code: return "/" + rest; from Utils.java returns the user input (without validation) as the segment to lookup. Even though checks are performed to avoid escaping the sandbox, given that the input was not sanitized \ are not properly handled and an attacker can build a path that is valid within the classpath. This issue only affects users deploying in windows environments and upgrading is the advised remediation path. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
4.8
Disclosure of classpath resources on Windows when mounted on a wildcard route in vertx-web
Vert.x-Web is a set of building blocks for building web applications in the java programming language. When running vertx web applications that serve files using StaticHandler on Windows Operating Systems and Windows File Systems, if the mount point is a wildcard (*) then an attacker can exfiltrate any class path resource. When computing the relative path to locate the resource, in case of wildcards, the code: return "/" + rest; from Utils.java returns the user input (without validation) as the segment to lookup. Even though checks are performed to avoid escaping the sandbox, given that the input was not sanitized \ are not properly handled and an attacker can build a path that is valid within the classpath. This issue only affects users deploying in windows environments and upgrading is the advised remediation path. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2023-24815- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0626
4.8
Vert.x-Web is a set of building blocks for building web applications in the java programming language. When running vertx web applications that serve files using StaticHandler on Windows Operating Systems and Windows File Systems, if the mount point is a wildcard (*) then an attacker can exfiltrate any class path resource. When computing the relative path to locate the resource, in case of wildcards, the code: return "/" + rest; from Utils.java returns the user input (without validation) as the segment to lookup. Even though checks are performed to avoid escaping the sandbox, given that the input was not sanitized \ are not properly handled and an attacker can build a path that is valid within the classpath. This issue only affects users deploying in windows environments and upgrading is the advised remediation path. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
EUVD-2023-0626- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-53jx-vvf9-4x38
4.8
StaticHandler disclosure of classpath resources on Windows when mounted on a wildcard route
Summary
When running vertx web applications that serve files using StaticHandler on Windows Operating Systems and Windows File Systems, if the mount point is a wildcard (*) then an attacker can exfiltrate any class path resource.
Details
When computing the relative path to locate the resource, in case of wildcards, the code:
returns the user input (without validation) as the segment to lookup. Even though checks are performed to avoid escaping the sandbox, given that the input was not sanitized \ are not properly handled and an attacker can build a path that is valid within the classpath.
PoC
https://github.com/adrien-aubert-drovio/vertx-statichandler-windows-traversal-path-vulnerability
- Record
GHSA-53jx-vvf9-4x38- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
4.8
Vert.x-Web is a set of building blocks for building web applications in the java programming language. When running vertx web applications that serve files using StaticHandler on Windows Operating Systems and Windows File Systems, if the mount point is a wildcard (*) then an attacker can exfiltrate any class path resource. When computing the relative path to locate the resource, in case of wildcards, the code: return "/" + rest; from Utils.java returns the user input (without validation) as the segment to lookup. Even though checks are performed to avoid escaping the sandbox, given that the input was not sanitized \ are not properly handled and an attacker can build a path that is valid within the classpath. This issue only affects users deploying in windows environments and upgrading is the advised remediation path. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2023-24815- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
4.8
Disclosure of classpath resources on Windows when mounted on a wildcard route in vertx-web
Vert.x-Web is a set of building blocks for building web applications in the java programming language. When running vertx web applications that serve files using StaticHandler on Windows Operating Systems and Windows File Systems, if the mount point is a wildcard (*) then an attacker can exfiltrate any class path resource. When computing the relative path to locate the resource, in case of wildcards, the code: return "/" + rest; from Utils.java returns the user input (without validation) as the segment to lookup. Even though checks are performed to avoid escaping the sandbox, given that the input was not sanitized \ are not properly handled and an attacker can build a path that is valid within the classpath. This issue only affects users deploying in windows environments and upgrading is the advised remediation path. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
- Record
CVE-2023-24815- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-53jx-vvf9-4x38
4.8
StaticHandler disclosure of classpath resources on Windows when mounted on a wildcard route
Summary
When running vertx web applications that serve files using StaticHandler on Windows Operating Systems and Windows File Systems, if the mount point is a wildcard (*) then an attacker can exfiltrate any class path resource.
Details
When computing the relative path to locate the resource, in case of wildcards, the code:
returns the user input (without validation) as the segment to lookup. Even though checks are performed to avoid escaping the sandbox, given that the input was not sanitized \ are not properly handled and an attacker can build a path that is valid within the classpath.
PoC
https://github.com/adrien-aubert-drovio/vertx-statichandler-windows-traversal-path-vulnerability
- Record
GHSA-53jx-vvf9-4x38- CVSS 3.1
- 4.8 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
io.vertx:vertx-webMaven |
4.0.0 up to 4.3.8 | 4.3.8 |
io.vertx:vertx-webMaven |
4.0.0 up to 4.3.8, plus listed versions 4.0.14.0.24.0.34.1.04.1.0.Beta1 Show 28 moreShow less4.1.0.CR14.1.0.CR24.1.14.1.24.1.34.1.44.1.54.1.64.1.74.1.84.2.04.2.0.Beta14.2.0.CR14.2.14.2.24.2.34.2.44.2.54.2.64.2.74.3.04.3.14.3.24.3.34.3.44.3.54.3.64.3.7 |
4.3.8 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-24815 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Eclipse Vert.x-web, published February 9, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.92%, the 60th percentile. Fixed in io.vertx:vertx-web 4.3.8.
References
github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web/security/advisories/GHSA-53jx-vvf9-4x38
github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web/commit/9e3a783b1d1a731055e9049078b1b1494ece9c15
github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web/blob/62c0d66fa1c179ae6a4d57344631679a2b97e60f/vertx-web/src/main/java/io/vertx/ext/web/impl/Utils.java
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24815
github.com/advisories/GHSA-53jx-vvf9-4x38
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/24xxx/CVE-2023-24815.json
github.com/vert-x3/vertx-web