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CVE-2023-29002

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

7.2 HighFix available

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.20%Up 0.2 points since Apr 19, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.2

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
CVE-2023-29002
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1365 7.2

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
EUVD-2023-1365
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-pg5p-wwp8-97g8 7.2

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

Impact

When run in debug mode, Cilium may log sensitive information.

In particular, Cilium running in debug mode will log the values of headers if they match HTTP network policy rules. This issue affects Cilium versions:

  • 1.7.* to 1.10.* inclusive
  • 1.11.* before 1.11.16
  • 1.12.* before 1.12.9
  • 1.13.* before 1.13.2

In addition, Cilium 1.12.* before 1.12.9 and 1.13.* before 1.13.2., when running in debug mode, might log secrets used by the Cilium agent. This includes TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources, depending on the configuration of the affected cluster. Output of the confidential data would occur at Cilium agent restart, when the secrets are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources.

Patches

This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2.

Workarounds

Disable debug mode.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @meyskens for investigating and fixing the issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.

Record
GHSA-pg5p-wwp8-97g8
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.2

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
CVE-2023-29002
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
6.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.2

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
CVE-2023-29002
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-pg5p-wwp8-97g8 7.2

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

Impact

When run in debug mode, Cilium may log sensitive information.

In particular, Cilium running in debug mode will log the values of headers if they match HTTP network policy rules. This issue affects Cilium versions:

  • 1.7.* to 1.10.* inclusive
  • 1.11.* before 1.11.16
  • 1.12.* before 1.12.9
  • 1.13.* before 1.13.2

In addition, Cilium 1.12.* before 1.12.9 and 1.13.* before 1.13.2., when running in debug mode, might log secrets used by the Cilium agent. This includes TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources, depending on the configuration of the affected cluster. Output of the confidential data would occur at Cilium agent restart, when the secrets are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources.

Patches

This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2.

Workarounds

Disable debug mode.

Acknowledgements

The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @meyskens for investigating and fixing the issue.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.

As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.

Record
GHSA-pg5p-wwp8-97g8
CVSS 3.1
7.2 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-532
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 8 moreShow less
OSVBIT-cilium-2023-29002 No score

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
BIT-cilium-2023-29002
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-operator-2023-29002 No score

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
BIT-cilium-operator-2023-29002
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-proxy-2023-29002 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-29002
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-2023-29002 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
BIT-hubble-2023-29002
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-relay-2023-29002 No score

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
BIT-hubble-relay-2023-29002
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-2023-29002 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
BIT-hubble-ui-2023-29002
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-29002 No score

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. When run in debug mode, Cilium will log the contents of the cilium-secrets namespace. This could include data such as TLS private keys for Ingress and GatewayAPI resources. An attacker with access to debug output from the Cilium containers could use the resulting output to intercept and modify traffic to and from the affected cluster. Output of the sensitive information would occur at Cilium agent restart, when secrets in the namespace are modified, and on creation of Ingress or GatewayAPI resources. This vulnerability is fixed in Cilium releases 1.11.16, 1.12.9, and 1.13.2. Users unable to upgrade should disable debug mode.

Record
BIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-29002
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2023-1730 No score

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium in github.com/cilium/cilium

Debug mode leaks confidential data in Cilium in github.com/cilium/cilium

Record
GO-2023-1730
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.7.0 to 1.10.0 None known
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.11.0 up to 1.11.16
1.11.16
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.12.0 up to 1.12.9
1.12.9
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.13.2
cilium
Bitnami
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2
cilium-operator
Bitnami
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2
cilium-proxy
Bitnami
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2
hubble
Bitnami
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2
hubble-relay
Bitnami
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2
hubble-ui
Bitnami
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2
hubble-ui-backend
Bitnami
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2
github.com/cilium/cilium
Go
1.7.0 up to 1.11.16, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.9, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.2
1.11.161.12.91.13.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-29002 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) in Cilium, published April 18, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.20%, the 9th percentile. Fixed in github.com/cilium/cilium 1.11.16.

References

MoveEnter Open