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CVE-2023-37471

User impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO in Open Access Management

9.1 CriticalFix available

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

1.26%Up 1.2 points since Jul 21, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.1

User impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO in Open Access Management

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.

Record
CVE-2023-37471
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-1953 9.1

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.

Record
EUVD-2023-1953
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg 9.1

OpenAM vulnerable to user impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO process

Impact

OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet.

Patches

This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later

Workarounds

One should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet in web.xml or disable SAML in OpenAM

<servlet>
    <description>SAMLPOSTProfileServlet</description>
    <servlet-name>SAMLPOSTProfileServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sun.identity.saml.servlet.SAMLPOSTProfileServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
...
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SAMLSOAPReceiver</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/SAMLSOAPReceiver</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

References

#624

Record
GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.1

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.

Record
CVE-2023-37471
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.1

User impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO in Open Access Management

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.

Record
CVE-2023-37471
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg 9.1

OpenAM vulnerable to user impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO process

Impact

OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet.

Patches

This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later

Workarounds

One should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet in web.xml or disable SAML in OpenAM

<servlet>
    <description>SAMLPOSTProfileServlet</description>
    <servlet-name>SAMLPOSTProfileServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sun.identity.saml.servlet.SAMLPOSTProfileServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
...
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SAMLSOAPReceiver</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/SAMLSOAPReceiver</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

References

#624

Record
GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library
Maven
before 14.7.3
14.7.3
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library
Maven
before 14.7.3, plus listed versions
14.5.214.5.314.5.414.6.114.6.2
Show 7 moreShow less
14.6.314.6.414.6.514.6.614.7.014.7.114.7.2
14.7.3

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-37471 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in Openidentityplatform Openam, published July 20, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.26%, the 69th percentile. Fixed in org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library 14.7.3.

References

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