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CVE-2023-42818

SSH public key login without private key challenge if mfa is enabled in jumpserver

5.4 MediumFix available

JumpServer is an open source bastion host. When users enable MFA and use a public key for authentication, the Koko SSH server does not verify the corresponding SSH private key. An attacker could exploit a vulnerability by utilizing a disclosed public key to attempt brute-force authentication against the SSH service This issue has been patched in versions 3.6.5 and 3.5.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.68%Up 0.6 points since Sep 28, 2023
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.4

SSH public key login without private key challenge if mfa is enabled in jumpserver

JumpServer is an open source bastion host. When users enable MFA and use a public key for authentication, the Koko SSH server does not verify the corresponding SSH private key. An attacker could exploit a vulnerability by utilizing a disclosed public key to attempt brute-force authentication against the SSH service This issue has been patched in versions 3.6.5 and 3.5.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-42818
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-47240 5.4

JumpServer is an open source bastion host. When users enable MFA and use a public key for authentication, the Koko SSH server does not verify the corresponding SSH private key. An attacker could exploit a vulnerability by utilizing a disclosed public key to attempt brute-force authentication against the SSH service This issue has been patched in versions 3.6.5 and 3.5.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
EUVD-2023-47240
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

JumpServer is an open source bastion host. When users enable MFA and use a public key for authentication, the Koko SSH server does not verify the corresponding SSH private key. An attacker could exploit a vulnerability by utilizing a disclosed public key to attempt brute-force authentication against the SSH service This issue has been patched in versions 3.6.5 and 3.5.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-42818
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-287, CWE-307
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.4

SSH public key login without private key challenge if mfa is enabled in jumpserver

JumpServer is an open source bastion host. When users enable MFA and use a public key for authentication, the Koko SSH server does not verify the corresponding SSH private key. An attacker could exploit a vulnerability by utilizing a disclosed public key to attempt brute-force authentication against the SSH service This issue has been patched in versions 3.6.5 and 3.5.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Record
CVE-2023-42818
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2025-3570 No score

SSH public key login without private key challenge if mfa is enabled in jumpserver in github.com/jumpserver/koko in github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver

SSH public key login without private key challenge if mfa is enabled in jumpserver in github.com/jumpserver/koko in github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver

Record
GO-2025-3570
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15225-1 No score

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250612T141001-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250612T141001-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15225-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/jumpserver/koko
Go
All versions None known
github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver
Go
before 3.5.6+incompatible, 3.6.0+incompatible up to 3.6.5+incompatible
3.5.6+incompatible3.6.5+incompatible
govulncheck-vulndb
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
before 0.0.20250612T141001-1.1
0.0.20250612T141001-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2023-42818 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Fit2cloud Jumpserver, published September 27, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.68%, the 52nd percentile. Fixed in github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver 3.5.6+incompatible.

References

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