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CVE-2024-47869

Non-constant-time comparison when comparing hashes in Gradio

2.3 LowFix available

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue. To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.29%Up 0.3 points since Oct 11, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 2.3

Non-constant-time comparison when comparing hashes in Gradio

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue. To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Record
CVE-2024-47869
CVSS 4.0
2.3 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-203
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-0067 2.3

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue. To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Record
EUVD-2024-0067
CVSS 4.0
2.3 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4 6.3

Gradio performs a non-constant-time comparison when comparing hashes

Impact

What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?

This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys.

Patches

Yes, please upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue.

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Record
GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-203, CWE-208
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 2.3

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue. To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Record
CVE-2024-47869
CVSS 4.0
2.3 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-203
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 2.3

Non-constant-time comparison when comparing hashes in Gradio

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue. To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Record
CVE-2024-47869
CVSS 4.0
2.3 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-203
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4 6.3

Gradio performs a non-constant-time comparison when comparing hashes

Impact

What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?

This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys.

Patches

Yes, please upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue.

Workarounds

Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?

To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Record
GHSA-j757-pf57-f8r4
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-203, CWE-208
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2024-199 3.7

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. This vulnerability involves a timing attack in the way Gradio compares hashes for the analytics_dashboard function. Since the comparison is not done in constant time, an attacker could exploit this by measuring the response time of different requests to infer the correct hash byte-by-byte. This can lead to unauthorized access to the analytics dashboard, especially if the attacker can repeatedly query the system with different keys. Users are advised to upgrade to gradio>4.44 to mitigate this issue. To mitigate the risk before applying the patch, developers can manually patch the analytics_dashboard dashboard to use a constant-time comparison function for comparing sensitive values, such as hashes. Alternatively, access to the analytics dashboard can be disabled.

Record
PYSEC-2024-199
CVSS 3.1
3.7 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
gradio
PyPI
before 4.44.0
4.44.0
gradio
PyPI
before 4.44.0, plus listed versions
0.1.00.1.10.1.20.1.30.1.4
Show 45 moreShow less
0.1.50.1.60.1.70.1.80.1.90.2.00.2.10.3.00.3.10.3.20.3.30.3.40.3.50.4.00.4.10.4.20.4.40.5.00.7.00.7.10.7.20.7.30.7.40.7.50.7.60.7.70.7.80.8.00.8.10.9.00.9.10.9.20.9.30.9.40.9.50.9.60.9.70.9.80.9.9.20.9.9.30.9.9.50.9.9.60.9.9.70.9.9.80.9.9.9
4.44.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-47869 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 2.3) in Gradio-app Gradio, published October 10, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.29%, the 22nd percentile. Fixed in gradio 4.44.0.

References

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Left out here: 495 versions. The JSON record has them.

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