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CVE-2024-45046

PhpSpreadsheet HTML writer is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via style information

5.4 MediumFix available

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In affected versions \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html doesn't sanitize spreadsheet styling information such as font names, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript on the page. As a result an attacker may used a crafted spreadsheet to fully takeover a session of a user viewing spreadsheet files as HTML. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.1.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.42%Up 0.4 points since Aug 29, 2024
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.4

PhpSpreadsheet HTML writer is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via style information

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In affected versions \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html doesn't sanitize spreadsheet styling information such as font names, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript on the page. As a result an attacker may used a crafted spreadsheet to fully takeover a session of a user viewing spreadsheet files as HTML. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.1.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2024-45046
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-2677 5.4

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In affected versions \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html doesn't sanitize spreadsheet styling information such as font names, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript on the page. As a result an attacker may used a crafted spreadsheet to fully takeover a session of a user viewing spreadsheet files as HTML. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.1.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
EUVD-2024-2677
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-wgmf-q9vr-vww6 4.8

PhpSpreadsheet HTML writer is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via style information

Summary

\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html doesn't sanitize spreadsheet styling information such as font names, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript on the page.

PoC

Example target script:

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader("Xlsx");
$spreadsheet = $reader->load(__DIR__ . '/book.xlsx');

$writer = new \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html($spreadsheet);
print($writer->generateHTMLAll());

Save this file in the same directory: book.xlsx

Open index.php in a web browser. An alert should be displayed.

Impact

Full takeover of the session of users viewing spreadsheet files as HTML.

Record
GHSA-wgmf-q9vr-vww6
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In affected versions \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html doesn't sanitize spreadsheet styling information such as font names, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript on the page. As a result an attacker may used a crafted spreadsheet to fully takeover a session of a user viewing spreadsheet files as HTML. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.1.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2024-45046
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.4

PhpSpreadsheet HTML writer is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via style information

PHPSpreadsheet is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In affected versions \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html doesn't sanitize spreadsheet styling information such as font names, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript on the page. As a result an attacker may used a crafted spreadsheet to fully takeover a session of a user viewing spreadsheet files as HTML. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.1.0. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2024-45046
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-wgmf-q9vr-vww6 4.8

PhpSpreadsheet HTML writer is vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting via style information

Summary

\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html doesn't sanitize spreadsheet styling information such as font names, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript on the page.

PoC

Example target script:

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader("Xlsx");
$spreadsheet = $reader->load(__DIR__ . '/book.xlsx');

$writer = new \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Html($spreadsheet);
print($writer->generateHTMLAll());

Save this file in the same directory: book.xlsx

Open index.php in a web browser. An alert should be displayed.

Impact

Full takeover of the session of users viewing spreadsheet files as HTML.

Record
GHSA-wgmf-q9vr-vww6
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-79
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
Packagist
2.0.0 up to 2.1.0
2.1.0
phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
Packagist
before 1.29.1
1.29.1
phpoffice/phpexcel
Packagist
through 1.8.2 None known
phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
Packagist
before 1.29.1, plus listed versions
1.0.01.0.0-beta1.0.0-beta21.1.01.10.0
Show 41 moreShow less
1.10.11.11.01.12.01.13.01.14.01.14.11.15.01.16.01.17.01.17.11.18.01.19.01.2.01.2.11.20.01.21.01.22.01.23.01.24.01.24.11.25.01.25.11.25.21.26.01.27.01.27.11.28.01.29.01.3.01.3.11.4.01.4.11.5.01.5.11.5.21.6.01.7.01.8.01.8.11.8.21.9.0
1.29.1
phpoffice/phpexcel
Packagist
through 1.8.2, plus listed versions
1.7.91.7.9-rc11.8.01.8.0rc11.8.0rc21.8.0rc31.8.0rc41.8.1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliases, publishedEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-45046 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Phpoffice Phpspreadsheet, published August 28, 2024. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.42%, the 36th percentile. Fixed in phpoffice/phpspreadsheet 2.1.0.

References

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