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CVE-2024-55591

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting...

9.6 CriticalIn KEVPublic exploit

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

94.3%Up 93.2 points since Jan 15, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.6

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Record
CVE-2024-55591
CVSS 3.1
9.6 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C
Weakness
CWE-288
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-52819 9.6

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Record
EUVD-2024-52819
CVSS 3.1
9.6 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v4mr-pqhx-vpm2 9.8

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting...

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Record
GHSA-v4mr-pqhx-vpm2
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-288
Updated
2026-11-02
CISA KEV No score

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Record
CVE-2024-55591
Weakness
CWE-288
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Record
CVE-2024-55591
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-288
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubwatchtowrlabs/fortios-auth-bypass-check-CVE-2024-555912025-01-16
PoC in GitHubsysirq/fortios-auth-bypass-poc-CVE-2024-555912025-01-21
PoC in GitHubsysirq/fortios-auth-bypass-exploit-CVE-2024-555912025-01-22
PoC in GitHubvirus-or-not/CVE-2024-555912025-01-24
PoC in GitHubwatchtowrlabs/fortios-auth-bypass-poc-CVE-2024-555912025-01-27
PoC in GitHubexfil0/CVE-2024-55591-POC2025-01-29
PoC in GitHub0x7556/CVE-2024-555912025-02-09
PoC in GitHubUMChacker/CVE-2024-55591-POC2025-05-26
PoC in GitHubuLl0a/cve-2024-55591-poc2026-09-01
PoC in GitHubgotr00t0day/CVE-2024-555912026-10-01
NucleiFortinet - Authentication Bypass

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
exploitation, exploits
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, CISA KEV, Nuclei, NVD, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-55591 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.6) in Fortinet Fortios, published January 14, 2025. CISA lists it as known to be exploited, since January 14, 2025. EUVD reports exploitation since January 14, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 94.3%, the 99th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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