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CVE-2024-57077

utils-extend Prototype Pollution

9.1 Critical

The latest version of utils-extend (1.0.8) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.extend. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.49%Up 0.4 points since Feb 6, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.1

The latest version of utils-extend (1.0.8) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.extend. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence.

Record
CVE-2024-57077
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2024-53520 9.1

The latest version of utils-extend (1.0.8) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.extend. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence.

Record
EUVD-2024-53520
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-7qgg-vw88-cc99 9.1

utils-extend Prototype Pollution

The latest version of utils-extend (1.0.8) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.extend. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence.

PoC

async function exploit() {
   const utilsextend = require(\"utils-extend\");
   const payload = JSON.parse('{\"__proto__\":{\"exploited\":true}}');
   const result = await utilsextend.extend({}, payload);
}

await exploit();
Record
GHSA-7qgg-vw88-cc99
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.1

The latest version of utils-extend (1.0.8) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.extend. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence.

Record
CVE-2024-57077
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-7qgg-vw88-cc99 9.1

utils-extend Prototype Pollution

The latest version of utils-extend (1.0.8) is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function(s) lib.extend. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence.

PoC

async function exploit() {
   const utilsextend = require(\"utils-extend\");
   const payload = JSON.parse('{\"__proto__\":{\"exploited\":true}}');
   const result = await utilsextend.extend({}, payload);
}

await exploit();
Record
GHSA-7qgg-vw88-cc99
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1771891821 No score

TuxCare security update for utils-extend (2 CVEs)

TuxCare rebuilt utils-extend to address 2 CVEs. Fixed in 1.0.8-tuxcare.1.

Record
CLSA-2026-1771891821
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
utils-extend
npm
through 1.0.8 None known
utils-extend
TuxCare:npm
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
1.0.8-tuxcare.0 up to 1.0.8-tuxcare.1, plus listed versions
1.0.8
1.0.8-tuxcare.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2024-57077 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in utils-extend, published February 5, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.49%, the 42nd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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