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CVE-2025-34491

GFI MailEssentials < 21.8 MultiNode Insecure Deserialization

8.8 High

GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to a .NET deserialization issue. A remote and authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending crafted serialized .NET when joining to a Multi-Server setup.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.96%Up 0.9 points since Apr 29, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.8

GFI MailEssentials < 21.8 MultiNode Insecure Deserialization

GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to a .NET deserialization issue. A remote and authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending crafted serialized .NET when joining to a Multi-Server setup.

Record
CVE-2025-34491
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-14683 8.8

GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to a .NET deserialization issue. A remote and authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending crafted serialized .NET when joining to a Multi-Server setup.

Record
EUVD-2025-14683
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-fqqj-qgxm-vg3x 8.8

GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to a .NET deserialization issue. A remote...

GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to a .NET deserialization issue. A remote and authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending crafted serialized .NET when joining to a Multi-Server setup.

Record
GHSA-fqqj-qgxm-vg3x
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.8

GFI MailEssentials prior to version 21.8 is vulnerable to a .NET deserialization issue. A remote and authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending crafted serialized .NET when joining to a Multi-Server setup.

Record
CVE-2025-34491
CVSS 3.1
8.8 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-502
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-34491 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Gfi Mailessentials, published April 28, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.96%, the 61st percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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