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CVE-2025-48990

NeKernel has Heap Overflow in `rt_copy_memory`

8.6 High

NeKernal is a free and open-source operating system stack. Version 0.0.2 has a 1-byte heap overflow in rt_copy_memory, which unconditionally wrote a null terminator at dst[len]. When len equals the size of the destination buffer (256 bytes), that extra '\0' write overruns the buffer by one byte. To avoid breaking existing callers or changing the public API, the patch in commit fb7b7f658327f659c6a6da1af151cb389c2ca4ee takes a minimal approach: it simply removes the overflow-causing line without adding bounds checks or altering the function signature.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.19%Up 0.2 points since Jun 2, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.6

NeKernel has Heap Overflow in `rt_copy_memory`

NeKernal is a free and open-source operating system stack. Version 0.0.2 has a 1-byte heap overflow in rt_copy_memory, which unconditionally wrote a null terminator at dst[len]. When len equals the size of the destination buffer (256 bytes), that extra '\0' write overruns the buffer by one byte. To avoid breaking existing callers or changing the public API, the patch in commit fb7b7f658327f659c6a6da1af151cb389c2ca4ee takes a minimal approach: it simply removes the overflow-causing line without adding bounds checks or altering the function signature.

Record
CVE-2025-48990
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-16632 8.6

NeKernal is a free and open-source operating system stack. Version 0.0.2 has a 1-byte heap overflow in rt_copy_memory, which unconditionally wrote a null terminator at dst[len]. When len equals the size of the destination buffer (256 bytes), that extra '\0' write overruns the buffer by one byte. To avoid breaking existing callers or changing the public API, the patch in commit fb7b7f658327f659c6a6da1af151cb389c2ca4ee takes a minimal approach: it simply removes the overflow-causing line without adding bounds checks or altering the function signature.

Record
EUVD-2025-16632
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.6

NeKernal is a free and open-source operating system stack. Version 0.0.2 has a 1-byte heap overflow in rt_copy_memory, which unconditionally wrote a null terminator at dst[len]. When len equals the size of the destination buffer (256 bytes), that extra '\0' write overruns the buffer by one byte. To avoid breaking existing callers or changing the public API, the patch in commit fb7b7f658327f659c6a6da1af151cb389c2ca4ee takes a minimal approach: it simply removes the overflow-causing line without adding bounds checks or altering the function signature.

Record
CVE-2025-48990
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.6

NeKernel has Heap Overflow in `rt_copy_memory`

NeKernal is a free and open-source operating system stack. Version 0.0.2 has a 1-byte heap overflow in rt_copy_memory, which unconditionally wrote a null terminator at dst[len]. When len equals the size of the destination buffer (256 bytes), that extra '\0' write overruns the buffer by one byte. To avoid breaking existing callers or changing the public API, the patch in commit fb7b7f658327f659c6a6da1af151cb389c2ca4ee takes a minimal approach: it simply removes the overflow-causing line without adding bounds checks or altering the function signature.

Record
CVE-2025-48990
CVSS 4.0
8.6 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-48990 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Nekernel-org Nekernel, published June 2, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.19%, the 8th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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