CVE-2025-41709
Command injection in power analyzer via Modbus-TCP and Modbus-RTU
An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Command injection in power analyzer via Modbus-TCP and Modbus-RTU
An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.
- Record
CVE-2025-41709- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-208465
An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.
- Record
EUVD-2025-208465- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-m52f-gv7x-52q8
[PROBLEMTYPE] in [COMPONENT] in [VENDOR] [PRODUCT] [VERSION] on [PLATFORMS] allows [ATTACKER] to ...
[PROBLEMTYPE] in [COMPONENT] in [VENDOR] [PRODUCT] [VERSION] on [PLATFORMS] allows [ATTACKER] to [IMPACT] via [VECTOR]
- Record
GHSA-m52f-gv7x-52q8- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.
- Record
CVE-2025-41709- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-78
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-41709 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Janitza Umg 96rm-e 230v(5222062), published March 10, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.45%, the 84th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-079
janitza.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-079.json
weidmueller.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-096.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41709
github.com/advisories/GHSA-m52f-gv7x-52q8