CVE-2025-71366
picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile
picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function calls in pickle files, allowing attackers to bypass safety checks. Remote attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files to achieve arbitrary code execution when victims load the files.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.6
picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile
picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function calls in pickle files, allowing attackers to bypass safety checks. Remote attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files to achieve arbitrary code execution when victims load the files.
- Record
CVE-2025-71366- CVSS 4.0
- 7.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-210420
7.6
picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function calls in pickle files, allowing attackers to bypass safety checks. Remote attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files to achieve arbitrary code execution when victims load the files.
- Record
EUVD-2025-210420- CVSS 4.0
- 7.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gxr9-6xqp-fggf
7.6
picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile...
picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function calls in pickle files, allowing attackers to bypass safety checks. Remote attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files to achieve arbitrary code execution when victims load the files.
- Record
GHSA-gxr9-6xqp-fggf- CVSS 4.0
- 7.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4r9r-ch6f-vxmx No score
Picklescan missing detection when calling pytorch function torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile
Summary
Using torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function, which is a pytorch library function to execute remote pickle file.
Details
The attack payload executes in the following steps:
First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.
PoC
import torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__ as bottleneck_main
class EvilTorchUtilsBottleneckRunCprofile:
def __reduce__(self):
code = '__import__("os").system("whoami")'
globs = {}
return bottleneck_main.run_cprofile, (code, globs)
Impact
Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.
Corresponding
- Record
GHSA-4r9r-ch6f-vxmx- Weakness
- CWE-345
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.6
picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function calls in pickle files, allowing attackers to bypass safety checks. Remote attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files to achieve arbitrary code execution when victims load the files.
- Record
CVE-2025-71366- CVSS 4.0
- 7.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 8.1 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.6
picklescan - Arbitrary Code Execution via torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile
picklescan before 0.0.28 fails to detect malicious torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function calls in pickle files, allowing attackers to bypass safety checks. Remote attackers can embed undetected code in pickle files to achieve arbitrary code execution when victims load the files.
- Record
CVE-2025-71366- CVSS 4.0
- 7.6 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-502
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4r9r-ch6f-vxmx No score
Picklescan missing detection when calling pytorch function torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__.run_cprofile
Summary
Using torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function, which is a pytorch library function to execute remote pickle file.
Details
The attack payload executes in the following steps:
First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to torch.utils.bottleneck.main.run_cprofile function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution.
PoC
import torch.utils.bottleneck.__main__ as bottleneck_main
class EvilTorchUtilsBottleneckRunCprofile:
def __reduce__(self):
code = '__import__("os").system("whoami")'
globs = {}
return bottleneck_main.run_cprofile, (code, globs)
Impact
Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects.
Corresponding
- Record
GHSA-4r9r-ch6f-vxmx- Weakness
- CWE-345
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
picklescanPyPI |
through 0.0.27 | 0.0.28 |
picklescanPyPI |
before 0.0.28, plus listed versions 0.0.10.0.100.0.110.0.120.0.13 Show 22 moreShow less0.0.140.0.150.0.160.0.170.0.180.0.190.0.20.0.200.0.210.0.220.0.230.0.240.0.250.0.260.0.270.0.30.0.40.0.50.0.60.0.70.0.80.0.9 |
0.0.28 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-71366 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.6) in Mmaitre314 Picklescan, published August 22, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.56%, the 47th percentile. Fixed in picklescan 0.0.28.
References
github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-4r9r-ch6f-vxmx
vulncheck.com/advisories/picklescan-arbitrary-code-execution-via-torch-utils-bottleneck-main-run-cprofile
github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/pull/47
github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/commit/7f994d62084fe43f1cffdef2f9bae6923344ef53
github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/releases/tag/v0.0.28
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4r9r-ch6f-vxmx