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CVE-2025-9648

Denial of Service in CivetWeb

8.7 HighFix available

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.76%Down 0.1 points since Sep 29, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

Denial of Service in CivetWeb

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
CVE-2025-9648
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-158
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-31569 8.7

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
EUVD-2025-31569
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2gxg-pvm2-2p6x 8.7

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers...

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
GHSA-2gxg-pvm2-2p6x
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-158
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.7

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
CVE-2025-9648
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-158
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.7

Denial of Service in CivetWeb

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
CVE-2025-9648
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-158
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-9648 8.7

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests. This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-9648
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-9648 8.7

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests. This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9648
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVAZL-68073 No score

CVE-2025-9648 affecting package ceph for versions less than 18.2.2-11

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
AZL-68073
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVAZL-68085 No score

CVE-2025-9648 affecting package ceph for versions less than 16.2.10-10

A vulnerability in the CivetWeb library's function mg_handle_form_request allows remote attackers to trigger a denial of service (DoS) condition. By sending a specially crafted HTTP POST request containing a null byte in the payload, the server enters an infinite loop during form data parsing. Multiple malicious requests will result in complete CPU exhaustion and render the service unresponsive to further requests.

This issue was fixed in commit 782e189. This issue affects only the library, standalone executable pre-built by vendor is not affected.

Record
AZL-68085
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUSN-8749-1 No score

civetweb vulnerabilities

It was discovered that CivetWeb did not correctly handle parsing certain URIs. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service or execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-55763)

It was discovered that CivetWeb did not correctly handle parsing certain HTTP requests. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2025-9648)

Record
USN-8749-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ceph
Azure Linux:3
before 18.2.2-11
18.2.2-11
ceph
Azure Linux:2
before 16.2.10-10
16.2.10-10
civetweb
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.15+dfsg-41.16+dfsg-11.16+dfsg-21.16+dfsg-31.16+dfsg-41.16+dfsg-51.16+dfsg-6
None known
civetweb
Debian:13
before 1.16+dfsg-2+deb13u1, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-2
1.16+dfsg-2+deb13u1
civetweb
Debian:14
before 1.16+dfsg-4, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-21.16+dfsg-3
1.16+dfsg-4
civetweb
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
before 1.15+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1.13+dfsg-51.15+dfsg-11.15+dfsg-3
1.15+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
civetweb
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
before 1.16+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-11.16+dfsg-1build1
1.16+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
civetweb
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-2
None known
civetweb
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-31.16+dfsg-4
None known
civetweb
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
before 1.16+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-21.16+dfsg-3
1.16+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1
civetweb
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.15+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1, plus listed versions
1.13+dfsg-51.15+dfsg-11.15+dfsg-3
1.15+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm1
civetweb
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.16+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-11.16+dfsg-1build1
1.16+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
civetweb
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
before 1.16+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions
1.16+dfsg-21.16+dfsg-3
1.16+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-9648 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Civetweb, published September 29, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.76%, the 55th percentile. Fixed in ceph 18.2.2-11.

References

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