CVE-2026-112951
ApostropheCMS: Color field validation bypass allows stored XSS via HTML appended after rgb()/hsl() prefix
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.34.0, the color field accepts trailing content after a valid rgb() or hsl() prefix because its TinyColor validation does not require the entire value to match a color. An authenticated user with edit rights can store arbitrary HTML after a valid color prefix. When the stored value is rendered, the payload executes, resulting in stored XSS. This issue is fixed in version 4.34.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.4
ApostropheCMS: Color field validation bypass allows stored XSS via HTML appended after rgb()/hsl() prefix
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.34.0, the color field accepts trailing content after a valid rgb() or hsl() prefix because its TinyColor validation does not require the entire value to match a color. An authenticated user with edit rights can store arbitrary HTML after a valid color prefix. When the stored value is rendered, the payload executes, resulting in stored XSS. This issue is fixed in version 4.34.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-112951- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-105154
5.4
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.34.0, the color field accepts trailing content after a valid rgb() or hsl() prefix because its TinyColor validation does not require the entire value to match a color. An authenticated user with edit rights can store arbitrary HTML after a valid color prefix. When the stored value is rendered, the payload executes, resulting in stored XSS. This issue is fixed in version 4.34.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-105154- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-vmgj-9cwm-cf3h
5.4
ApostropheCMS: Color field validation bypass allows stored XSS via HTML appended after rgb()/hsl() prefix
Summary
The color field accepts any string that begins with a valid rgb() / hsl() color, because TinyColor.isValid does not anchor its match at the end of the string. An authenticated user with edit rights can store arbitrary HTML after a valid color prefix. When the stored value is rendered , the payload executes, resulting in stored XSS.
Details
Server-side validation of the color field relies on TinyColor:
const { TinyColor } = require('@ctrl/tinycolor');
if (!new TinyColor(value).isValid) throw self.apos.error('invalid');
TinyColor's rgb/hsl matchers are not anchored at the end of the string, while hex matchers are. Tested with @ctrl/tinycolor
| Input | isValid |
|---|---|
| rgb(1,2,3)<img src=x onerror=alert(1)> | true |
| rgb(1,2,3)</textarea><script>alert(1)</script> | true |
| hsl(0,100%,50%);--x:1}</style><script>alert(1)</script> | true |
| #ff0000<img src=x onerror=alert(1)> | false |
The value is saved to MongoDB unchanged (not normalized to hex8).
Relation to GHSA-97v6-998m-fp4g
GHSA-97v6 addressed CSS custom property injection escaping a <style> context. The root cause (validation that accepts trailing content after a valid color) still exists in <= 4.32.2, so [FILL IN: either "the style-tag sink remains exploitable via </style>" OR "a separate HTML sink at X is exploitable"]. Fixing the validation (requiring the full string to be a color, or storing only TinyColor's normalized output) would close both.
Impact
Any user with edit permission can plant persistent JavaScript that runs in the browser of visitors and administrators viewing the affected page, enabling session hijacking and actions as an admin.
Suggested fix
Reject values unless the entire string is a valid color, e.g. normalize on save:
const c = new TinyColor(value);
if (!c.isValid) throw self.apos.error('invalid');
value = c.toHex8String(); // store only normalized output
- Record
GHSA-vmgj-9cwm-cf3h- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.4
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.34.0, the color field accepts trailing content after a valid rgb() or hsl() prefix because its TinyColor validation does not require the entire value to match a color. An authenticated user with edit rights can store arbitrary HTML after a valid color prefix. When the stored value is rendered, the payload executes, resulting in stored XSS. This issue is fixed in version 4.34.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-112951- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.4
ApostropheCMS: Color field validation bypass allows stored XSS via HTML appended after rgb()/hsl() prefix
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 4.34.0, the color field accepts trailing content after a valid rgb() or hsl() prefix because its TinyColor validation does not require the entire value to match a color. An authenticated user with edit rights can store arbitrary HTML after a valid color prefix. When the stored value is rendered, the payload executes, resulting in stored XSS. This issue is fixed in version 4.34.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-112951- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-vmgj-9cwm-cf3h
5.4
ApostropheCMS: Color field validation bypass allows stored XSS via HTML appended after rgb()/hsl() prefix
Summary
The color field accepts any string that begins with a valid rgb() / hsl() color, because TinyColor.isValid does not anchor its match at the end of the string. An authenticated user with edit rights can store arbitrary HTML after a valid color prefix. When the stored value is rendered , the payload executes, resulting in stored XSS.
Details
Server-side validation of the color field relies on TinyColor:
const { TinyColor } = require('@ctrl/tinycolor');
if (!new TinyColor(value).isValid) throw self.apos.error('invalid');
TinyColor's rgb/hsl matchers are not anchored at the end of the string, while hex matchers are. Tested with @ctrl/tinycolor
| Input | isValid |
|---|---|
| rgb(1,2,3)<img src=x onerror=alert(1)> | true |
| rgb(1,2,3)</textarea><script>alert(1)</script> | true |
| hsl(0,100%,50%);--x:1}</style><script>alert(1)</script> | true |
| #ff0000<img src=x onerror=alert(1)> | false |
The value is saved to MongoDB unchanged (not normalized to hex8).
Relation to GHSA-97v6-998m-fp4g
GHSA-97v6 addressed CSS custom property injection escaping a <style> context. The root cause (validation that accepts trailing content after a valid color) still exists in <= 4.32.2, so [FILL IN: either "the style-tag sink remains exploitable via </style>" OR "a separate HTML sink at X is exploitable"]. Fixing the validation (requiring the full string to be a color, or storing only TinyColor's normalized output) would close both.
Impact
Any user with edit permission can plant persistent JavaScript that runs in the browser of visitors and administrators viewing the affected page, enabling session hijacking and actions as an admin.
Suggested fix
Reject values unless the entire string is a valid color, e.g. normalize on save:
const c = new TinyColor(value);
if (!c.isValid) throw self.apos.error('invalid');
value = c.toHex8String(); // store only normalized output
- Record
GHSA-vmgj-9cwm-cf3h- CVSS 3.1
- 5.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
apostrophenpm |
before 4.34.0 | 4.34.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-112951 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Apostrophecms Apostrophe, published October 20, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.30%, the 23rd percentile. Fixed in apostrophe 4.34.0.
References
github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-vmgj-9cwm-cf3h
github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/06e4b377f3c360f9e89c32dccd7e505ad5ddf498
github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/40b989b1a9dd23d30029b8ce7668634265cfe5ea
github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/releases/tag/[email protected]
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-112951
github.com/advisories/GHSA-vmgj-9cwm-cf3h
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/112xxx/CVE-2026-112951.json
github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe