CVE-2026-59177

ESPHome Device Builder Dashboard is a dashboard for the ESPHome home management software. Prior to 1.0.10, the Home Assistant add-on's trusted ingress site binds to 0.0.0.0 while intentionally skipping dashboard authentication because the supervisor is expected to authenticate requests upstream. Host networking, required for mDNS, also binds this no-auth site to the Home Assistant host's LAN interface. Any device on that local network can therefore connect directly to the ingress port, bypass the supervisor, and obtain the full dashboard without credentials or operator misconfiguration. Dashboard capability includes compile-time Python execution through external_components:, shell execution through compile and validation subprocesses, and arbitrary access to configuration and data files, compromising the mounted Home Assistant configuration and managed ESPHome devices. The standalone Docker dashboard and the password-gated public port 6052 are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.10.

ESPHome Device Builder Dashboard is a dashboard for the ESPHome home management software. Prior to 1.0.10, the Home Assistant add-on's trusted ingress site binds to 0.0.0.0 while intentionally skipping dashboard authentication because the supervisor is expected to authenticate requests upstream. Host networking, required for mDNS, also binds this no-auth site to the Home Assistant host's LAN interface. Any device on that local network can therefore connect directly to the ingress port, bypass the supervisor, and obtain the full dashboard without credentials or operator misconfiguration. Dashboard capability includes compile-time Python execution through external_components:, shell execution through compile and validation subprocesses, and arbitrary access to configuration and data files, compromising the mounted Home Assistant configuration and managed ESPHome devices. The standalone Docker dashboard and the password-gated public port 6052 are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.10.

Summary

On the Home Assistant add-on, the dashboard serves a trusted ingress site that skips authentication because the supervisor authenticates the request upstream. That site was binding 0.0.0.0. The add-on runs in host network mode for mDNS, so binding all interfaces also bound the host's LAN interface, and any device on the local network could reach http://<ha-ip>:<ingress_port>/ and get the full dashboard with no credentials.

Details

The HA add-on ingress site is intentionally unauthenticated: the supervisor's ingress proxy authenticates the browser upstream, and the dashboard's threat model assumes the site is reachable only through the supervisor's docker network. The protection depended on physically binding the site to the supervisor, but the site bound 0.0.0.0 instead. Because the add-on uses host networking, 0.0.0.0 includes the host's LAN address, so the no-auth site was reachable directly from the LAN, bypassing the supervisor and its authentication entirely.

This is an auth bypass on a boundary the dashboard explicitly defends. docs/THREAT_MODEL.md names, under the surface it still defends, "anything that lets external traffic reach the ingress site without going through the supervisor." The bug is exactly that.

The fix, in PR #1565, mirrors what the legacy add-on's nginx did:

• Bind the ingress site to loopback plus the supervisor gateway (127.0.0.1 and 172.30.32.1) instead of all interfaces. Loopback serves HA core's host-network ESPHome integration, which connects to 127.0.0.1:<ingress_port> without credentials by design; the gateway serves the supervisor's ingress proxy. The LAN interface is no longer bound; an explicit --ingress-host still overrides the bind.
• Add ingress_peer_guard, which returns 403 to any TCP peer other than loopback or the supervisor (172.30.32.2), so another hassio bridge add-on reaching the gateway cannot use the site either. This mirrors the legacy nginx allow 127.0.0.1; allow 172.30.32.2; deny all.

The password-gated public port (6052) is not affected; this only affects the host-network HA add-on's ingress port.

Impact

Any device on the same local network as the Home Assistant host could open the dashboard with no credentials and gain its full authenticated capability. Per docs/THREAT_MODEL.md, that capability is host equivalent: an authenticated caller can run arbitrary Python at compile time via external_components:, run arbitrary shell through the compile and validation subprocesses, and read or write arbitrary files in the config and data directories. So the practical impact is full compromise of the add-on, including the Home Assistant config directory it mounts and the ESPHome devices it manages.

The exposure was present by default on every host-network HA add-on install; no operator misconfiguration was required. The standalone Docker dashboard and the password-gated public port are not affected.

Severity rationale

An unauthenticated network client reaches a dashboard site that performs no authentication of its own, and a client that reaches the dashboard has host equivalent capability. ESPHome's threat model documents that a dashboard caller can run arbitrary code at compile time and read or write files in the config and data directories, so confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all High, with no credentials, no user interaction, and low attack complexity. The exposed surface is the Home Assistant host's local network interface rather than the internet, so the attack vector is adjacent, giving a CVSS base score of 8.8.

The rating is anchored at the worst case because the exposure was present by default on every host-network HA add-on install, the dominant deployment, and required nothing of the victim. Any party able to reach the host's local network, including a guest network that is not isolated, an untrusted IoT device, or a…

ESPHome Device Builder Dashboard is a dashboard for the ESPHome home management software. Prior to 1.0.10, the Home Assistant add-on's trusted ingress site binds to 0.0.0.0 while intentionally skipping dashboard authentication because the supervisor is expected to authenticate requests upstream. Host networking, required for mDNS, also binds this no-auth site to the Home Assistant host's LAN interface. Any device on that local network can therefore connect directly to the ingress port, bypass the supervisor, and obtain the full dashboard without credentials or operator misconfiguration. Dashboard capability includes compile-time Python execution through external_components:, shell execution through compile and validation subprocesses, and arbitrary access to configuration and data files, compromising the mounted Home Assistant configuration and managed ESPHome devices. The standalone Docker dashboard and the password-gated public port 6052 are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.10.

ESPHome Device Builder Dashboard is a dashboard for the ESPHome home management software. Prior to 1.0.10, the Home Assistant add-on's trusted ingress site binds to 0.0.0.0 while intentionally skipping dashboard authentication because the supervisor is expected to authenticate requests upstream. Host networking, required for mDNS, also binds this no-auth site to the Home Assistant host's LAN interface. Any device on that local network can therefore connect directly to the ingress port, bypass the supervisor, and obtain the full dashboard without credentials or operator misconfiguration. Dashboard capability includes compile-time Python execution through external_components:, shell execution through compile and validation subprocesses, and arbitrary access to configuration and data files, compromising the mounted Home Assistant configuration and managed ESPHome devices. The standalone Docker dashboard and the password-gated public port 6052 are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.10.

Summary

On the Home Assistant add-on, the dashboard serves a trusted ingress site that skips authentication because the supervisor authenticates the request upstream. That site was binding 0.0.0.0. The add-on runs in host network mode for mDNS, so binding all interfaces also bound the host's LAN interface, and any device on the local network could reach http://<ha-ip>:<ingress_port>/ and get the full dashboard with no credentials.

Details

The HA add-on ingress site is intentionally unauthenticated: the supervisor's ingress proxy authenticates the browser upstream, and the dashboard's threat model assumes the site is reachable only through the supervisor's docker network. The protection depended on physically binding the site to the supervisor, but the site bound 0.0.0.0 instead. Because the add-on uses host networking, 0.0.0.0 includes the host's LAN address, so the no-auth site was reachable directly from the LAN, bypassing the supervisor and its authentication entirely.

This is an auth bypass on a boundary the dashboard explicitly defends. docs/THREAT_MODEL.md names, under the surface it still defends, "anything that lets external traffic reach the ingress site without going through the supervisor." The bug is exactly that.

The fix, in PR #1565, mirrors what the legacy add-on's nginx did:

• Bind the ingress site to loopback plus the supervisor gateway (127.0.0.1 and 172.30.32.1) instead of all interfaces. Loopback serves HA core's host-network ESPHome integration, which connects to 127.0.0.1:<ingress_port> without credentials by design; the gateway serves the supervisor's ingress proxy. The LAN interface is no longer bound; an explicit --ingress-host still overrides the bind.
• Add ingress_peer_guard, which returns 403 to any TCP peer other than loopback or the supervisor (172.30.32.2), so another hassio bridge add-on reaching the gateway cannot use the site either. This mirrors the legacy nginx allow 127.0.0.1; allow 172.30.32.2; deny all.

The password-gated public port (6052) is not affected; this only affects the host-network HA add-on's ingress port.

Impact

Any device on the same local network as the Home Assistant host could open the dashboard with no credentials and gain its full authenticated capability. Per docs/THREAT_MODEL.md, that capability is host equivalent: an authenticated caller can run arbitrary Python at compile time via external_components:, run arbitrary shell through the compile and validation subprocesses, and read or write arbitrary files in the config and data directories. So the practical impact is full compromise of the add-on, including the Home Assistant config directory it mounts and the ESPHome devices it manages.

The exposure was present by default on every host-network HA add-on install; no operator misconfiguration was required. The standalone Docker dashboard and the password-gated public port are not affected.

Severity rationale

An unauthenticated network client reaches a dashboard site that performs no authentication of its own, and a client that reaches the dashboard has host equivalent capability. ESPHome's threat model documents that a dashboard caller can run arbitrary code at compile time and read or write files in the config and data directories, so confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all High, with no credentials, no user interaction, and low attack complexity. The exposed surface is the Home Assistant host's local network interface rather than the internet, so the attack vector is adjacent, giving a CVSS base score of 8.8.

The rating is anchored at the worst case because the exposure was present by default on every host-network HA add-on install, the dominant deployment, and required nothing of the victim. Any party able to reach the host's local network, including a guest network that is not isolated, an untrusted IoT device, or a…

Summary

On the Home Assistant add-on, the dashboard serves a trusted ingress site that skips authentication because the supervisor authenticates the request upstream. That site was binding 0.0.0.0. The add-on runs in host network mode for mDNS, so binding all interfaces also bound the host's LAN interface, and any device on the local network could reach http://<ha-ip>:<ingress_port>/ and get the full dashboard with no credentials.

Details

The HA add-on ingress site is intentionally unauthenticated: the supervisor's ingress proxy authenticates the browser upstream, and the dashboard's threat model assumes the site is reachable only through the supervisor's docker network. The protection depended on physically binding the site to the supervisor, but the site bound 0.0.0.0 instead. Because the add-on uses host networking, 0.0.0.0 includes the host's LAN address, so the no-auth site was reachable directly from the LAN, bypassing the supervisor and its authentication entirely.

This is an auth bypass on a boundary the dashboard explicitly defends. docs/THREAT_MODEL.md names, under the surface it still defends, "anything that lets external traffic reach the ingress site without going through the supervisor." The bug is exactly that.

The fix, in PR #1565, mirrors what the legacy add-on's nginx did:

• Bind the ingress site to loopback plus the supervisor gateway (127.0.0.1 and 172.30.32.1) instead of all interfaces. Loopback serves HA core's host-network ESPHome integration, which connects to 127.0.0.1:<ingress_port> without credentials by design; the gateway serves the supervisor's ingress proxy. The LAN interface is no longer bound; an explicit --ingress-host still overrides the bind.
• Add ingress_peer_guard, which returns 403 to any TCP peer other than loopback or the supervisor (172.30.32.2), so another hassio bridge add-on reaching the gateway cannot use the site either. This mirrors the legacy nginx allow 127.0.0.1; allow 172.30.32.2; deny all.

The password-gated public port (6052) is not affected; this only affects the host-network HA add-on's ingress port.

Impact

Any device on the same local network as the Home Assistant host could open the dashboard with no credentials and gain its full authenticated capability. Per docs/THREAT_MODEL.md, that capability is host equivalent: an authenticated caller can run arbitrary Python at compile time via external_components:, run arbitrary shell through the compile and validation subprocesses, and read or write arbitrary files in the config and data directories. So the practical impact is full compromise of the add-on, including the Home Assistant config directory it mounts and the ESPHome devices it manages.

The exposure was present by default on every host-network HA add-on install; no operator misconfiguration was required. The standalone Docker dashboard and the password-gated public port are not affected.

Severity rationale

An unauthenticated network client reaches a dashboard site that performs no authentication of its own, and a client that reaches the dashboard has host equivalent capability. ESPHome's threat model documents that a dashboard caller can run arbitrary code at compile time and read or write files in the config and data directories, so confidentiality, integrity, and availability are all High, with no credentials, no user interaction, and low attack complexity. The exposed surface is the Home Assistant host's local network interface rather than the internet, so the attack vector is adjacent, giving a CVSS base score of 8.8.

The rating is anchored at the worst case because the exposure was present by default on every host-network HA add-on install, the dominant deployment, and required nothing of the victim. Any party able to reach the host's local network, including a guest network that is not isolated, an untrusted IoT device, or a…