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CVE-2026-115683

epiphany: TLS certificate warning bypass via race in tlsErrorPage message handler

6.8 MediumFix available

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page.

Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click.

If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host.

Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.22%Unchanged since Oct 31, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.8

epiphany: TLS certificate warning bypass via race in tlsErrorPage message handler

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page.

Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click.

If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host.

Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Record
CVE-2026-115683
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-367
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-113941 6.8

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page.

Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click.

If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host.

Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Record
EUVD-2026-113941
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-rgq4-6fxx-v9rg 6.8

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning...

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page.

Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click.

If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host.

Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Record
GHSA-rgq4-6fxx-v9rg
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-367
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.8

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page.

Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click.

If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host.

Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Record
CVE-2026-115683
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-367
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.8

epiphany: TLS certificate warning bypass via race in tlsErrorPage message handler

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page.

Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click.

If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host.

Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Record
CVE-2026-115683
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-367
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-115683 6.8

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page. Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click. If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host. Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-115683
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-04
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-115683 6.8

A race condition in Epiphany allows a malicious website to bypass the TLS/SSL certificate warning page. Epiphany registers the main-world script message handler "tlsErrorPage" so its internal TLS error page can implement "Accept Risk and Proceed". The handler was registered immediately before loading the error page, leaving a brief window where the previously loaded untrusted origin could still call window.webkit.messageHandlers.tlsErrorPage.postMessage(...). The only authorization check compares a numeric WebKit page id that increments predictably; an attacker can burst-guess ids and approve a certificate exception with no user click. If a victim visits malicious site A that redirects to site B with an invalid certificate, site A can, for a few milliseconds, disable TLS certificate error warnings for host B until Epiphany is restarted, enabling man-in-the-middle or site spoofing for that host. Upstream report: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/work_items/2978 Proof of concept: https://beford.net/poc/ssl_poc.html Fix: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/epiphany/-/merge_requests/2245 (register handlers on LOAD_COMMITTED). No fixed release tagged yet; reporter and maintainer describe all current versions as affected. Maintainer notes the risky registration timing dates to commit 1da1caed (Epiphany 45.x era); before that the handlers were always registered and similarly reachable from web content.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-115683
CVSS 3.1
6.8 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-05
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:12379-1 No score

epiphany-51.2-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the epiphany-51.2-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:12379-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
epiphany-browser
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
43.1-144.0-144.1-144.2-144.3-1
Show 43 moreShow less
44.5-144.5-244.6-144~rc-145.0-145.1-145.2-145~beta-146.0-146.0-246.1-146.2-146.3-146~alpha-146~beta-147.0-147.2-147~beta-147~rc-148.0-148.1-148.2-148.3-148.3-248.5-148.5-248.5-348~beta-148~rc-148~rc-249.0-149.1-149.2-149.2-249.2-350.3-150.3-250.4-150.4-251.0-151.1-151.2-151~rc-1
None known
epiphany-browser
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
48.3-248.5-0+deb13u148.5-148.5-248.5-3
Show 13 moreShow less
49.0-149.1-149.2-149.2-249.2-350.3-150.3-250.4-150.4-251.0-151.1-151.2-151~rc-1
None known
epiphany-browser
Debian:14
before 51.2-1, plus listed versions
48.3-248.5-148.5-248.5-349.0-1
Show 11 moreShow less
49.1-149.2-149.2-249.2-350.3-150.3-250.4-150.4-251.0-151.1-151~rc-1
51.2-1
epiphany-browser
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.16.3-1ubuntu13.18.0-1ubuntu23.18.1-1ubuntu13.18.3-0ubuntu13.18.5-0ubuntu13.18.5-0ubuntu1.13.18.10-0ubuntu13.18.11-0ubuntu1
None known
epiphany-browser
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.26.1-1ubuntu13.26.1-1ubuntu23.26.1-1ubuntu43.26.5.1-1ubuntu13.27.90-1ubuntu1
Show 4 moreShow less
3.28.0.1-1ubuntu13.28.1-1ubuntu13.28.5-0ubuntu13.28.6-0ubuntu1
None known
epiphany-browser
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.34.1-13.34.1-1build13.36.0-13.36.1-13.36.2-0ubuntu13.36.3-0ubuntu13.36.4-0ubuntu13.36.4-0ubuntu2
None known
epiphany-browser
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
41.0-141.0-241.2-141.3-142~beta-1
Show 4 moreShow less
42.0-142.1-142.1-1ubuntu142.4-0ubuntu1
None known
epiphany-browser
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
45.0-145.1-146~alpha-146~beta-146.0-146.0-2build146.5-0ubuntu1
None known
epiphany-browser
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
49.2-3ubuntu150.4-150.4-2
None known
epiphany-browser
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
48.5-349.1-149.2-149.2-249.2-349.2-3ubuntu1
None known
epiphany
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 3 CVEs
before 51.2-1.1
51.2-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
publishedOSV
affectedOSV
factsOSV
affectedOSV
referencesOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-115683 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) in Gnome Epiphany, published October 30, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.22%, the 12th percentile. Fixed in epiphany-browser 51.2-1.

References

Show 9 moreShow less
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