CVE-2026-100235
Apache ZooKeeper: ACL enforcement bypass allows unauthorized operations to commit after an ACL revocation
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the setACL request handling of Apache ZooKeeper.
When a node's ACL is changed via setACL, the pending change is not published to the server's outstanding change record for that node. Any request that is prepared (and authorized) after the setACL is submitted but before it commits is therefore checked against the previous, pre-revocation ACL, yet is applied to the data tree after the ACL change has taken effect. A client that currently holds a permission can use this window to perform operations requiring that permission through and after its revocation — for example, committing writes or deletes after losing write access, or re-granting itself full permissions, which persistently defeats the revocation. In deployments transitioning from the default OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE ACL to a restrictive ACL, any unauthenticated client can exploit this during the transition.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper up to and including 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.8 or 3.9.7, which fixes the issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.0
Apache ZooKeeper: ACL enforcement bypass allows unauthorized operations to commit after an ACL revocation
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the setACL request handling of Apache ZooKeeper.
When a node's ACL is changed via setACL, the pending change is not published to the server's outstanding change record for that node. Any request that is prepared (and authorized) after the setACL is submitted but before it commits is therefore checked against the previous, pre-revocation ACL, yet is applied to the data tree after the ACL change has taken effect. A client that currently holds a permission can use this window to perform operations requiring that permission through and after its revocation — for example, committing writes or deletes after losing write access, or re-granting itself full permissions, which persistently defeats the revocation. In deployments transitioning from the default OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE ACL to a restrictive ACL, any unauthenticated client can exploit this during the transition.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper up to and including 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.8 or 3.9.7, which fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-100235- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-367
- Updated
- 2026-11-05
EUVDEUVD-2026-116866
6.0
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the setACL request handling of Apache ZooKeeper.
When a node's ACL is changed via setACL, the pending change is not published to the server's outstanding change record for that node. Any request that is prepared (and authorized) after the setACL is submitted but before it commits is therefore checked against the previous, pre-revocation ACL, yet is applied to the data tree after the ACL change has taken effect. A client that currently holds a permission can use this window to perform operations requiring that permission through and after its revocation — for example, committing writes or deletes after losing write access, or re-granting itself full permissions, which persistently defeats the revocation. In deployments transitioning from the default OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE ACL to a restrictive ACL, any unauthenticated client can exploit this during the transition.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper up to and including 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.8 or 3.9.7, which fixes the issue.
- Record
EUVD-2026-116866- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-05
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f5cq-cgxv-j9m8
6.0
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the...
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the setACL request handling of Apache ZooKeeper.
When a node's ACL is changed via setACL, the pending change is not published to the server's outstanding change record for that node. Any request that is prepared (and authorized) after the setACL is submitted but before it commits is therefore checked against the previous, pre-revocation ACL, yet is applied to the data tree after the ACL change has taken effect. A client that currently holds a permission can use this window to perform operations requiring that permission through and after its revocation — for example, committing writes or deletes after losing write access, or re-granting itself full permissions, which persistently defeats the revocation. In deployments transitioning from the default OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE ACL to a restrictive ACL, any unauthenticated client can exploit this during the transition.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper up to and including 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.8 or 3.9.7, which fixes the issue.
- Record
GHSA-f5cq-cgxv-j9m8- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-367
- Updated
- 2026-11-04
NVD
6.0
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the setACL request handling of Apache ZooKeeper.
When a node's ACL is changed via setACL, the pending change is not published to the server's outstanding change record for that node. Any request that is prepared (and authorized) after the setACL is submitted but before it commits is therefore checked against the previous, pre-revocation ACL, yet is applied to the data tree after the ACL change has taken effect. A client that currently holds a permission can use this window to perform operations requiring that permission through and after its revocation — for example, committing writes or deletes after losing write access, or re-granting itself full permissions, which persistently defeats the revocation. In deployments transitioning from the default OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE ACL to a restrictive ACL, any unauthenticated client can exploit this during the transition.
This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper up to and including 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.8 or 3.9.7, which fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-100235- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-367
- Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2026-100235
6.0
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the setACL request handling of Apache ZooKeeper. When a node's ACL is changed via setACL, the pending change is not published to the server's outstanding change record for that node. Any request that is prepared (and authorized) after the setACL is submitted but before it commits is therefore checked against the previous, pre-revocation ACL, yet is applied to the data tree after the ACL change has taken effect. A client that currently holds a permission can use this window to perform operations requiring that permission through and after its revocation — for example, committing writes or deletes after losing write access, or re-granting itself full permissions, which persistently defeats the revocation. In deployments transitioning from the default OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE ACL to a restrictive ACL, any unauthenticated client can exploit this during the transition. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper up to and including 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.8 or 3.9.7, which fixes the issue.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2026-100235- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Updated
- 2026-11-06
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2026-100235
6.0
Incorrect authorization due to a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the setACL request handling of Apache ZooKeeper. When a node's ACL is changed via setACL, the pending change is not published to the server's outstanding change record for that node. Any request that is prepared (and authorized) after the setACL is submitted but before it commits is therefore checked against the previous, pre-revocation ACL, yet is applied to the data tree after the ACL change has taken effect. A client that currently holds a permission can use this window to perform operations requiring that permission through and after its revocation — for example, committing writes or deletes after losing write access, or re-granting itself full permissions, which persistently defeats the revocation. In deployments transitioning from the default OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE ACL to a restrictive ACL, any unauthenticated client can exploit this during the transition. This issue affects Apache ZooKeeper up to and including 3.9.6. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.8.8 or 3.9.7, which fixes the issue.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-100235- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-06
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
zookeeperDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.8.0-113.8.0-11+deb12u13.8.0-11+deb12u23.9.1-13.9.2-1 Show 10 moreShow less3.9.2-23.9.3-13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-23.9.5-13.9.5-23.9.6-13.9.6-23.9.6-3 |
None known |
zookeeperDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.3-13.9.3-1+deb13u13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-2 Show 5 moreShow less3.9.5-13.9.5-23.9.6-13.9.6-23.9.6-3 |
None known |
zookeeperDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.3-13.9.3-23.9.4-13.9.4-23.9.5-1 Show 4 moreShow less3.9.5-23.9.6-13.9.6-23.9.6-3 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.5+dfsg-13.4.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm13.4.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm3 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.6-83.4.7-13.4.8-13.4.8-1ubuntu0.1~esm13.4.8-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.10-23.4.10-33.4.13-33.4.13-3ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.13-13.4.13-33.4.13-3build13.4.13-43.4.13-53.4.13-5build13.4.13-5ubuntu0.1 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.4.13-5ubuntu43.4.13-6ubuntu23.4.13-6ubuntu33.4.13-6ubuntu43.4.13-6ubuntu4.1 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.8.0-113.9.1-13.9.1-1build13.9.1-1build2 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.5-13.9.5-2 |
None known |
zookeeperUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.3-1build23.9.3-1build33.9.4-13.9.5-1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| affected, aliases, references | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV | |
| published | EUVD | |
| published | EUVD, NVD | |
| references | CVE List | |
| aliases, references | GitHub Advisories | |
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-100235 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.0) in Apache Software Foundation Zookeeper, published November 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 27th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
lists.apache.org/thread.html/r40gp594o64mycwybc3v9dtvrm0vos0l
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/03/9
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100235
github.com/advisories/GHSA-f5cq-cgxv-j9m8
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-100235
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-100235
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-100235