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CVE-2026-41310

OpenTelemetry .NET Zipkin exporter has unbounded remote endpoint cache leading to memory growth

5.3 MediumFix available

OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin is the .NET Zipkin exporter for OpenTelemetry. In versions 1.15.2 and earlier, the Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepts unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, a process using Zipkin export for client or producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values, increasing process memory usage over time and degrading availability. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.3, which introduces a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints with a fixed maximum size.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.31%Up 0.3 points since May 7, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

OpenTelemetry .NET Zipkin exporter has unbounded remote endpoint cache leading to memory growth

OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin is the .NET Zipkin exporter for OpenTelemetry. In versions 1.15.2 and earlier, the Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepts unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, a process using Zipkin export for client or producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values, increasing process memory usage over time and degrading availability. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.3, which introduces a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints with a fixed maximum size.

Record
CVE-2026-41310
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-770, CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-28222 5.3

OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin is the .NET Zipkin exporter for OpenTelemetry. In versions 1.15.2 and earlier, the Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepts unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, a process using Zipkin export for client or producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values, increasing process memory usage over time and degrading availability. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.3, which introduces a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints with a fixed maximum size.

Record
EUVD-2026-28222
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-88hf-wf7h-7w4m 5.3

OpenTelemetry's Zipkin remote endpoint cache could grow without bounds and increase memory pressure

Summary

The Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepted unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, this could increase process memory usage over time and degrade availability.

Details

  • Introduce a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints.
  • Enforce fixed maximum size to prevent unbounded growth.

Impact

  • A process using Zipkin export for client/producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values.

Resources

#7081

Record
GHSA-88hf-wf7h-7w4m
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin is the .NET Zipkin exporter for OpenTelemetry. In versions 1.15.2 and earlier, the Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepts unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, a process using Zipkin export for client or producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values, increasing process memory usage over time and degrading availability. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.3, which introduces a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints with a fixed maximum size.

Record
CVE-2026-41310
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.3

OpenTelemetry .NET Zipkin exporter has unbounded remote endpoint cache leading to memory growth

OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin is the .NET Zipkin exporter for OpenTelemetry. In versions 1.15.2 and earlier, the Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepts unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, a process using Zipkin export for client or producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values, increasing process memory usage over time and degrading availability. This issue is fixed in version 1.15.3, which introduces a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints with a fixed maximum size.

Record
CVE-2026-41310
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-88hf-wf7h-7w4m 5.3

OpenTelemetry's Zipkin remote endpoint cache could grow without bounds and increase memory pressure

Summary

The Zipkin exporter remote endpoint cache accepted unbounded key growth derived from span attributes. In high-cardinality scenarios, this could increase process memory usage over time and degrade availability.

Details

  • Introduce a bounded, thread-safe LRU cache for remote endpoints.
  • Enforce fixed maximum size to prevent unbounded growth.

Impact

  • A process using Zipkin export for client/producer spans could experience avoidable memory growth under sustained unique remote endpoint values.

Resources

#7081

Record
GHSA-88hf-wf7h-7w4m
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin
NuGet
through 1.15.2
1.15.3
OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin
NuGet
before 1.15.3, plus listed versions
1.0.0-rc21.0.0-rc31.0.0-rc41.0.11.1.0
Show 37 moreShow less
1.1.0-beta11.1.0-beta21.1.0-beta31.1.0-beta41.1.0-rc11.10.01.11.01.11.11.11.21.12.01.13.01.13.11.14.01.15.01.15.11.15.21.2.01.2.0-alpha21.2.0-alpha31.2.0-alpha41.2.0-beta11.2.0-rc11.2.0-rc21.2.0-rc31.2.0-rc41.2.0-rc51.3.01.3.11.3.21.4.01.5.01.5.11.6.01.7.01.8.01.8.11.9.0
1.15.3

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-41310 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Opentelemetry Opentelemetry.exporter.zipkin, published April 28, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.31%, the 24th percentile. Fixed in OpenTelemetry.Exporter.Zipkin 1.15.3.

References

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