CVE-2026-41895
changedetection.io: XXE vulnerability in the changedetection.io project
changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. In 0.54.9 and earlier, xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.2
changedetection.io: XXE vulnerability in the changedetection.io project
changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. In 0.54.9 and earlier, xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
- Record
CVE-2026-41895- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-29698
8.2
changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. In 0.54.9 and earlier, xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
- Record
EUVD-2026-29698- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-v7cp-2cx9-x793
8.2
changedetection.io project has an XXE vulnerability
changedetection.io_XXE_01 Vulnerability Report: We discovered a XXE vulnerability in the changedetection.io project
While analyzing the code logic, it was determined that an area may lead to unintended behavior under specific conditions. With the project's security in mind, see the analysis results to discern whether this may indicate a potential security risk.
Overview
- SOURCE_VERSION:
0.54.9 (9f3a9fdc18bba404244801e5df8109e213ce9ff4) - Vulnerability type:
XXE - Finding title:
XML XPath helpers parse untrusted XML with entity resolution left to lxml defaults - Affected location:
changedetectionio/html_tools.py:287
Root Cause
xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
Source-to-Sink Chain
- Untrusted XML/RSS response content is fetched from monitored URLs.
- Stream detection marks the content as XML/RSS and the include-filter path invokes
xpath_filter(..., is_xml=True). xpath_filter()builds the default XML parser and callsetree.fromstring(...)atchangedetectionio/html_tools.py:287.- External entity declarations in attacker XML can be expanded by parser-default behavior in affected runtime combinations.
Exploitation Preconditions
- Attacker controls the watched XML/RSS response body.
- The watch uses an XPath include filter that triggers XML helper parsing.
- Runtime parser behavior allows external entity expansion (for example, vulnerable dependency/default combinations).
- The process can read the referenced local resource.
Risk
The XML helper path can turn watch processing into a local file disclosure primitive when entity expansion is enabled by parser defaults.
Impact
Sensitive local files can be exposed into extracted watch output, diff history, and downstream notification channels.
Remediation
- Harden XML parser construction with
resolve_entities=False,load_dtd=False, andno_network=True. - Reject
DOCTYPE/entity declarations for untrusted XML if DTD features are unnecessary. - Add regression tests that assert external entities are never expanded in XPath XML helper flows.
- Record
GHSA-v7cp-2cx9-x793- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.2
changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. In 0.54.9 and earlier, xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
- Record
CVE-2026-41895- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.2
changedetection.io: XXE vulnerability in the changedetection.io project
changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. In 0.54.9 and earlier, xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
- Record
CVE-2026-41895- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-v7cp-2cx9-x793
8.2
changedetection.io project has an XXE vulnerability
changedetection.io_XXE_01 Vulnerability Report: We discovered a XXE vulnerability in the changedetection.io project
While analyzing the code logic, it was determined that an area may lead to unintended behavior under specific conditions. With the project's security in mind, see the analysis results to discern whether this may indicate a potential security risk.
Overview
- SOURCE_VERSION:
0.54.9 (9f3a9fdc18bba404244801e5df8109e213ce9ff4) - Vulnerability type:
XXE - Finding title:
XML XPath helpers parse untrusted XML with entity resolution left to lxml defaults - Affected location:
changedetectionio/html_tools.py:287
Root Cause
xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
Source-to-Sink Chain
- Untrusted XML/RSS response content is fetched from monitored URLs.
- Stream detection marks the content as XML/RSS and the include-filter path invokes
xpath_filter(..., is_xml=True). xpath_filter()builds the default XML parser and callsetree.fromstring(...)atchangedetectionio/html_tools.py:287.- External entity declarations in attacker XML can be expanded by parser-default behavior in affected runtime combinations.
Exploitation Preconditions
- Attacker controls the watched XML/RSS response body.
- The watch uses an XPath include filter that triggers XML helper parsing.
- Runtime parser behavior allows external entity expansion (for example, vulnerable dependency/default combinations).
- The process can read the referenced local resource.
Risk
The XML helper path can turn watch processing into a local file disclosure primitive when entity expansion is enabled by parser defaults.
Impact
Sensitive local files can be exposed into extracted watch output, diff history, and downstream notification channels.
Remediation
- Harden XML parser construction with
resolve_entities=False,load_dtd=False, andno_network=True. - Reject
DOCTYPE/entity declarations for untrusted XML if DTD features are unnecessary. - Add regression tests that assert external entities are never expanded in XPath XML helper flows.
- Record
GHSA-v7cp-2cx9-x793- CVSS 4.0
- 8.2 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-611
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-29
7.5
changedetection.io is a free open source web page change detection tool. In 0.54.9 and earlier, xpath_filter() switches to XML mode for XML/RSS content and creates etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False) without explicitly disabling external entity resolution, external DTD loading, or network-backed entity lookup. The helper then parses untrusted XML bytes directly with etree.fromstring(...).
- Record
PYSEC-2026-29- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
changedetection-ioPyPI |
through 0.54.9 | None known |
changedetection-ioPyPI |
through 0.54.9, plus listed versions 0.38.20.390.39.10.39.100.39.10.post1 Show 45 moreShow less0.39.10.post20.39.110.39.120.39.130.39.13.10.39.140.39.14.10.39.150.39.160.39.170.39.17.10.39.17.20.39.180.39.190.39.19.10.39.20.39.200.39.20.10.39.20.20.39.20.30.39.20.40.39.210.39.21.10.39.220.39.22.10.39.30.39.40.39.50.39.60.39.70.39.80.39.90.40.00.40.0.10.40.0.20.40.0.30.40.0.40.40.1.00.40.1.10.40.20.40.30.410.41.10.420.42.1 |
None known |
changedetection-ioPyPI |
before 0.54.10, plus listed versions 0.38.20.390.39.10.39.100.39.10.post1 Show 45 moreShow less0.39.10.post20.39.110.39.120.39.130.39.13.10.39.140.39.14.10.39.150.39.160.39.170.39.17.10.39.17.20.39.180.39.190.39.19.10.39.20.39.200.39.20.10.39.20.20.39.20.30.39.20.40.39.210.39.21.10.39.220.39.22.10.39.30.39.40.39.50.39.60.39.70.39.80.39.90.40.00.40.0.10.40.0.20.40.0.30.40.0.40.40.1.00.40.1.10.40.20.40.30.410.41.10.420.42.1 |
0.54.10 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-41895 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Dgtlmoon Changedetection.io, published May 4, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 18th percentile. Fixed in changedetection-io 0.54.10.
References
github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/security/advisories/GHSA-v7cp-2cx9-x793
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41895
github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/changedetection-io/PYSEC-2026-29.yaml
github.com/advisories/GHSA-v7cp-2cx9-x793
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/41xxx/CVE-2026-41895.json
github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io
Left out here: 289 versions. The JSON record has them.