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CVE-2026-45086

Decidim: Forms admin question editor lacks authorization

5.4 MediumFix available

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. From 0.31.1 before 0.31.5 and in 0.32.0.rc1 before 0.32.0.rc2, a participant can directly load /admin/demographics/questions/edit_questions and reach the demographics questionnaire editor without the required administrator authorization. The demographics questionnaire editor should require admin access, but the route under /admin/demographics/questions renders the editor interface without checking whether the caller is an admin. A normal participant can load the page and see the live update form action, which proves the protected interface is reachable. This issue is fixed in versions 0.31.5 and 0.32.0.rc2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.29%Up 0.1 points since Aug 1, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.4

Decidim: Forms admin question editor lacks authorization

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. From 0.31.1 before 0.31.5 and in 0.32.0.rc1 before 0.32.0.rc2, a participant can directly load /admin/demographics/questions/edit_questions and reach the demographics questionnaire editor without the required administrator authorization. The demographics questionnaire editor should require admin access, but the route under /admin/demographics/questions renders the editor interface without checking whether the caller is an admin. A normal participant can load the page and see the live update form action, which proves the protected interface is reachable. This issue is fixed in versions 0.31.5 and 0.32.0.rc2.

Record
CVE-2026-45086
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-51664 5.4

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. From 0.31.1 before 0.31.5 and in 0.32.0.rc1 before 0.32.0.rc2, a participant can directly load /admin/demographics/questions/edit_questions and reach the demographics questionnaire editor without the required administrator authorization. The demographics questionnaire editor should require admin access, but the route under /admin/demographics/questions renders the editor interface without checking whether the caller is an admin. A normal participant can load the page and see the live update form action, which proves the protected interface is reachable. This issue is fixed in versions 0.31.5 and 0.32.0.rc2.

Record
EUVD-2026-51664
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-vq6j-hj8w-7v39 5.4

Decidim: Forms admin question editor lacks authorization

Description

A participant can load the demographics questionnaire admin editor and make changes.

Technical description

The demographics questionnaire editor should require admin access, but the route under /admin/demographics/questions renders the editor interface without checking whether the caller is an admin. A normal participant can load the page and see the live update form action, which proves the protected interface is reachable.

Reproduction steps:

Step 1. Sign in as a normal participant: Open http://localhost:3000/users/sign_in. Step 2. Request the admin-only editor directly. Open http://localhost:3000/admin/demographics/questions/edit_questions in the same browser. Step 3. Add another question:

<img width="1522" height="1174" alt="decidim-questions-01" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/923f85d4-0e2f-4511-a9f3-a92f74dbf1d8" />

Note that access was denied when attempting to see question responses or settings.

Impact

  • Low-privilege users can access questionnaire-admin interfaces.
  • They can read question-management surfaces that should remain limited to questionnaire managers.

Patches

See https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/16665

Workarounds

Disable the "decidim-demographics" module

Reference

OWASP A01:2021 Broken Access Control

Credits

This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by the Decidim Association and made by Radically Open Security against Decidim financed by NGI.

Record
GHSA-vq6j-hj8w-7v39
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. From 0.31.1 before 0.31.5 and in 0.32.0.rc1 before 0.32.0.rc2, a participant can directly load /admin/demographics/questions/edit_questions and reach the demographics questionnaire editor without the required administrator authorization. The demographics questionnaire editor should require admin access, but the route under /admin/demographics/questions renders the editor interface without checking whether the caller is an admin. A normal participant can load the page and see the live update form action, which proves the protected interface is reachable. This issue is fixed in versions 0.31.5 and 0.32.0.rc2.

Record
CVE-2026-45086
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.4

Decidim: Forms admin question editor lacks authorization

Decidim is a participatory democracy framework. From 0.31.1 before 0.31.5 and in 0.32.0.rc1 before 0.32.0.rc2, a participant can directly load /admin/demographics/questions/edit_questions and reach the demographics questionnaire editor without the required administrator authorization. The demographics questionnaire editor should require admin access, but the route under /admin/demographics/questions renders the editor interface without checking whether the caller is an admin. A normal participant can load the page and see the live update form action, which proves the protected interface is reachable. This issue is fixed in versions 0.31.5 and 0.32.0.rc2.

Record
CVE-2026-45086
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-vq6j-hj8w-7v39 5.4

Decidim: Forms admin question editor lacks authorization

Description

A participant can load the demographics questionnaire admin editor and make changes.

Technical description

The demographics questionnaire editor should require admin access, but the route under /admin/demographics/questions renders the editor interface without checking whether the caller is an admin. A normal participant can load the page and see the live update form action, which proves the protected interface is reachable.

Reproduction steps:

Step 1. Sign in as a normal participant: Open http://localhost:3000/users/sign_in. Step 2. Request the admin-only editor directly. Open http://localhost:3000/admin/demographics/questions/edit_questions in the same browser. Step 3. Add another question:

<img width="1522" height="1174" alt="decidim-questions-01" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/923f85d4-0e2f-4511-a9f3-a92f74dbf1d8" />

Note that access was denied when attempting to see question responses or settings.

Impact

  • Low-privilege users can access questionnaire-admin interfaces.
  • They can read question-management surfaces that should remain limited to questionnaire managers.

Patches

See https://github.com/decidim/decidim/pull/16665

Workarounds

Disable the "decidim-demographics" module

Reference

OWASP A01:2021 Broken Access Control

Credits

This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by the Decidim Association and made by Radically Open Security against Decidim financed by NGI.

Record
GHSA-vq6j-hj8w-7v39
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-284
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
decidim-demographics
RubyGems
0.31.0 up to 0.31.5
0.31.5
decidim-demographics
RubyGems
0.32.0.rc1 up to 0.32.0
0.32.0
decidim-demographics
RubyGems
0.31.0 up to 0.31.5, plus listed versions
0.31.10.31.20.31.30.31.4
0.31.5
decidim-demographics
RubyGems
0.32.0.rc1 up to 0.32.0, plus listed versions
0.32.0.rc20.32.0.rc3
0.32.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-45086 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Decidim, published July 13, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.29%, the 22nd percentile. Fixed in decidim-demographics 0.31.5.

References

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