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CVE-2026-72763

n8n before 1.123.67 Credential Exfiltration via Sub-Workflow

7.2 HighFix available

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level credentials and not for credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with Editor access to a shared workflow (when workflow sharing is enabled) who knows a target credential's ID can reference that credential in the inline JSON; it passes save-time and runtime validation and resolves in the parent workflow's project context, allowing the attacker to use or exfiltrate credentials they are not permitted to access.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.36%Up 0.1 points since Aug 12, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.2

n8n before 1.123.67 Credential Exfiltration via Sub-Workflow

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level credentials and not for credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with Editor access to a shared workflow (when workflow sharing is enabled) who knows a target credential's ID can reference that credential in the inline JSON; it passes save-time and runtime validation and resolves in the parent workflow's project context, allowing the attacker to use or exfiltrate credentials they are not permitted to access.

Record
CVE-2026-72763
CVSS 4.0
7.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
Weakness
CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-56142 7.2

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level credentials and not for credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with Editor access to a shared workflow (when workflow sharing is enabled) who knows a target credential's ID can reference that credential in the inline JSON; it passes save-time and runtime validation and resolves in the parent workflow's project context, allowing the attacker to use or exfiltrate credentials they are not permitted to access.

Record
EUVD-2026-56142
CVSS 4.0
7.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9285-889v-mp3c 7.2

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level...

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level credentials and not for credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with Editor access to a shared workflow (when workflow sharing is enabled) who knows a target credential's ID can reference that credential in the inline JSON; it passes save-time and runtime validation and resolves in the parent workflow's project context, allowing the attacker to use or exfiltrate credentials they are not permitted to access.

Record
GHSA-9285-889v-mp3c
CVSS 4.0
7.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g 7.2

n8n: Shared-Workflow Editor Can Exfiltrate Credentials via Inline Sub-Workflow JSON

Impact

n8n's credential-access checks validated only a node's top-level credentials, not credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with editor access to a shared workflow could reference a credential they were not permitted to use inside that inline JSON; it passed both save-time and runtime validation and resolved in the parent workflow's project context, letting the member use or exfiltrate a credential they could not otherwise access.

Exploitation requires workflow sharing to be enabled and the attacker to have been explicitly granted Editor access to a shared workflow. The attacker must also know the target credential's ID.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict workflow sharing to fully trusted users only, and avoid granting Editor access to untrusted members on workflows that use sensitive credentials.
  • Audit shared workflows for Execute Sub-workflow nodes with Source = "Parameter" and review their inline workflow definitions for unexpected credential references.
  • Restrict network egress from the n8n instance to prevent connections to attacker-controlled endpoints.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Record
GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g
CVSS 4.0
7.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.2

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level credentials and not for credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with Editor access to a shared workflow (when workflow sharing is enabled) who knows a target credential's ID can reference that credential in the inline JSON; it passes save-time and runtime validation and resolves in the parent workflow's project context, allowing the attacker to use or exfiltrate credentials they are not permitted to access.

Record
CVE-2026-72763
CVSS 4.0
7.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.2

n8n before 1.123.67 Credential Exfiltration via Sub-Workflow

n8n before 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1 validates credential-access only for a node's top-level credentials and not for credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with Editor access to a shared workflow (when workflow sharing is enabled) who knows a target credential's ID can reference that credential in the inline JSON; it passes save-time and runtime validation and resolves in the parent workflow's project context, allowing the attacker to use or exfiltrate credentials they are not permitted to access.

Record
CVE-2026-72763
CVSS 4.0
7.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
Weakness
CWE-639
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g 7.2

n8n: Shared-Workflow Editor Can Exfiltrate Credentials via Inline Sub-Workflow JSON

Impact

n8n's credential-access checks validated only a node's top-level credentials, not credentials referenced inside an Execute Sub-workflow node's inline workflow JSON. A member with editor access to a shared workflow could reference a credential they were not permitted to use inside that inline JSON; it passed both save-time and runtime validation and resolved in the parent workflow's project context, letting the member use or exfiltrate a credential they could not otherwise access.

Exploitation requires workflow sharing to be enabled and the attacker to have been explicitly granted Editor access to a shared workflow. The attacker must also know the target credential's ID.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.67, 2.31.5, and 2.32.1. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations:

  • Restrict workflow sharing to fully trusted users only, and avoid granting Editor access to untrusted members on workflows that use sensitive credentials.
  • Audit shared workflows for Execute Sub-workflow nodes with Source = "Parameter" and review their inline workflow definitions for unexpected credential references.
  • Restrict network egress from the n8n instance to prevent connections to attacker-controlled endpoints.

These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Record
GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g
CVSS 4.0
7.2 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
Weakness
CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVROOT-APP-NPM-GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g No score

GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g in n8n - Patched by Root

Root has patched GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g in the n8n package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.

Record
ROOT-APP-NPM-GHSA-cj9h-qx8g-pq2g
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
n8n
npm
before 1.123.67
1.123.67
n8n
npm
2.32.0 up to 2.32.1
2.32.1
n8n
npm
2.0.0-rc.0 up to 2.31.5
2.31.5
n8n
Root:npm
before 2.19.3-aikido.11
2.19.3-aikido.112.19.3-aikido.122.19.3-aikido.132.19.3-aikido.142.19.3-aikido.15
@rootio/n8n
Root:npm
before 2.19.3-root.io.11
2.19.3-root.io.112.19.3-root.io.122.19.3-root.io.132.19.3-root.io.142.19.3-root.io.15

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2026-72763 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.2) in N8n, published July 22, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.36%, the 29th percentile. Fixed in n8n 1.123.67.

References

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