CVE-2023-27594
Cilium vulnerable to potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
4.2
Cilium vulnerable to potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
CVE-2023-27594- CVSS 3.1
- 4.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2023-0945
4.2
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
EUVD-2023-0945- CVSS 3.1
- 4.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc
4.2
Potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Impact
Under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled. Only IPv6 traffic is impacted by this vulnerability.
This issue only manifests when:
- Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic, and
- Kube-proxy is used for service handling, and
- NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods.
IPv6 is disabled by default. Cilium's kube-proxy replacement feature is not affected by this vulnerability.
Patches
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.11.15, >=1.12.8, >=1.13.1
Workarounds
Disable IPv6 routing (IPv6 is disabled by default).
Acknowledgements
The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Yusuke Suzuki for both highlighting and fixing the issue.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.
As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.
- Record
GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc- CVSS 3.1
- 4.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285, CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
4.2
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
CVE-2023-27594- CVSS 3.1
- 4.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.3 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-285, CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
4.2
Cilium vulnerable to potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
CVE-2023-27594- CVSS 3.1
- 4.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc
4.2
Potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Impact
Under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled. Only IPv6 traffic is impacted by this vulnerability.
This issue only manifests when:
- Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic, and
- Kube-proxy is used for service handling, and
- NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods.
IPv6 is disabled by default. Cilium's kube-proxy replacement feature is not affected by this vulnerability.
Patches
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions >=1.11.15, >=1.12.8, >=1.13.1
Workarounds
Disable IPv6 routing (IPv6 is disabled by default).
Acknowledgements
The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Yusuke Suzuki for both highlighting and fixing the issue.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.
As usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: [email protected] - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority.
- Record
GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc- CVSS 3.1
- 4.2 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-285, CWE-863
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 8 moreShow less
OSVBIT-cilium-2023-27594 No score
Cilium vulnerable to potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
BIT-cilium-2023-27594- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-operator-2023-27594 No score
Cilium vulnerable to potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
BIT-cilium-operator-2023-27594- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-cilium-proxy-2023-27594 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-27594- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-2023-27594 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
BIT-hubble-2023-27594- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-relay-2023-27594 No score
Cilium vulnerable to potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.
This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.
The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
BIT-hubble-relay-2023-27594- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-2023-27594 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
BIT-hubble-ui-2023-27594- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVBIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-27594 No score
Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, under specific conditions, Cilium may misattribute the source IP address of traffic to a cluster, identifying external traffic as coming from the host on which Cilium is running. As a consequence, network policies for that cluster might be bypassed, depending on the specific network policies enabled.This issue only manifests when Cilium is routing IPv6 traffic and NodePorts are used to route traffic to pods. IPv6 and endpoint routes are both disabled by default.The problem has been fixed and is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. As a workaround, disable IPv6 routing.
- Record
BIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-27594- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGO-2023-1643 No score
Potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic in github.com/cilium/cilium
Potential network policy bypass when routing IPv6 traffic in github.com/cilium/cilium
- Record
GO-2023-1643- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
github.com/cilium/ciliumGo |
before 1.11.15 | 1.11.15 |
github.com/cilium/ciliumGo |
1.12.0 up to 1.12.8 | 1.12.8 |
github.com/cilium/ciliumGo |
1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.13.1 |
ciliumBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
cilium-operatorBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
cilium-proxyBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubbleBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubble-relayBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubble-uiBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
hubble-ui-backendBitnami |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
github.com/cilium/ciliumGo |
before 1.11.15, 1.12.0 up to 1.12.8, 1.13.0 up to 1.13.1 | 1.11.151.12.81.13.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2023-27594 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.2) in Cilium, published March 17, 2023. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.55%, the 46th percentile. Fixed in github.com/cilium/cilium 1.11.15.
References
github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc
github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.11.15
github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.12.8
github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.13.1
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27594
github.com/advisories/GHSA-8fg8-jh2h-f2hc
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/27xxx/CVE-2023-27594.json
github.com/cilium/cilium