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CVE-2025-31489

MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads

8.7 HighFix available

MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

2.52%Up 2.5 points since Apr 4, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.7

MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads

MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z.

Record
CVE-2025-31489
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-9731 8.7

MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z.

Record
EUVD-2025-9731
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh 8.7

MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads

Impact

This is a high priority vulnerability and users must upgrade ASAP.

The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket,

Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary.

However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl

Patches

Yes https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/21103

Workarounds

Reject requests with x-amz-content-sha256: STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER for now at LB layer, ask application users to use STREAMING-AWS4-HMAC-SHA256-PAYLOAD-TRAILER

Record
GHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.7

MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z.

Record
CVE-2025-31489
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.7

MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads

MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket. Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary. However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl. This issue is fixed in RELEASE.2025-04-03T14-56-28Z.

Record
CVE-2025-31489
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh 8.7

MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads

Impact

This is a high priority vulnerability and users must upgrade ASAP.

The signature component of the authorization may be invalid, which would mean that as a client you can use any arbitrary secret to upload objects given the user already has prior WRITE permissions on the bucket,

Prior knowledge of access-key, and bucket name this user might have access to - and an access-key with a WRITE permissions is necessary.

However with relevant information in place, uploading random objects to buckets is trivial and easy via curl

Patches

Yes https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/21103

Workarounds

Reject requests with x-amz-content-sha256: STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER for now at LB layer, ask application users to use STREAMING-AWS4-HMAC-SHA256-PAYLOAD-TRAILER

Record
GHSA-wg47-6jq2-q2hh
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-347
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2025-3594 No score

MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads in github.com/minio/minio

MinIO performs incomplete signature validation for unsigned-trailer uploads in github.com/minio/minio

Record
GO-2025-3594
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14982-1 No score

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250409T170536-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250409T170536-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14982-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/minio/minio
Go
before 0.0.0-20250403145552-8c70975283f9
0.0.0-20250403145552-8c70975283f9
govulncheck-vulndb
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
before 0.0.20250409T170536-1.1
0.0.20250409T170536-1.1

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, Nuclei, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-31489 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Minio, published April 3, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 2.52%, the 84th percentile. Fixed in github.com/minio/minio 0.0.0-20250403145552-8c70975283f9.

References

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