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CVE-2025-49140

Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)

7.5 HighFix available

Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.51%Up 0.5 points since Jun 10, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)

Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Record
CVE-2025-49140
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-17569 7.5

Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Record
EUVD-2025-17569
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77 7.5

Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)

Impact

Pion Interceptor versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor.

Patches

Upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which includes PR #338 which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic.

If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Workarounds

At the application layer, reject any RTP packet where:

hasPadding (P-bit field) == true  &&  (padLen == 0 || padLen > packetLen – headerLen)

before passing it to Pion’s packet factories.

References

Commit fixing the bug: https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35ea867389cec33a9c82fffbd459ca8958e5 Pull request: https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338 Issue: https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148

Record
GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Record
CVE-2025-49140
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)

Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Record
CVE-2025-49140
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77 7.5

Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS)

Impact

Pion Interceptor versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor.

Patches

Upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which includes PR #338 which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic.

If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Workarounds

At the application layer, reject any RTP packet where:

hasPadding (P-bit field) == true  &&  (padLen == 0 || padLen > packetLen – headerLen)

before passing it to Pion’s packet factories.

References

Commit fixing the bug: https://github.com/pion/interceptor/commit/fa5b35ea867389cec33a9c82fffbd459ca8958e5 Pull request: https://github.com/pion/interceptor/pull/338 Issue: https://github.com/pion/webrtc/issues/3148

Record
GHSA-f26w-gh5m-qq77
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-770
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-49140 7.5

Pion Interceptor is a framework for building RTP/RTCP communication software. Versions v0.1.36 through v0.1.38 contain a bug in a RTP packet factory that can be exploited to trigger a panic with Pion based SFU via crafted RTP packets, This only affect users that use pion/interceptor. Users should upgrade to v0.1.39 or later, which validates that: padLen > 0 && padLen <= payloadLength and return error on overflow, avoiding panic. If upgrading is not possible, apply the patch from the pull request manually or drop packets whose P-bit is set but whose padLen is zero or larger than the remaining payload.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-49140
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2025-3748 No score

Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS) in github.com/pion/interceptor

Pion Interceptor's improper RTP padding handling allows remote crash for SFU users (DoS) in github.com/pion/interceptor

Record
GO-2025-3748
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15225-1 No score

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250612T141001-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250612T141001-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15225-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/pion/interceptor
Go
0.1.36 up to 0.1.39
0.1.39
golang-github-pion-interceptor
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.1.12-1
None known
golang-github-pion-interceptor
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
0.1.12-1
None known
golang-github-pion-interceptor
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
0.1.42-10.1.47-1
None known
golang-github-pion-interceptor
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.1.12-10.1.42-1
None known
govulncheck-vulndb
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 29 CVEs
before 0.0.20250612T141001-1.1
0.0.20250612T141001-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-49140 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Pion Interceptor, published June 9, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.51%, the 43rd percentile. Fixed in github.com/pion/interceptor 0.1.39.

References

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