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CVE-2025-48175

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications...

4.5 MediumFix available

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.34%Up 0.3 points since May 16, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
CVE-2025-48175
CVSS 3.1
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-190
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-15403 4.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
EUVD-2025-15403
CVSS 3.1
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-44mp-2g68-7wvv 4.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications...

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
GHSA-44mp-2g68-7wvv
CVSS 3.1
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-190
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
CVE-2025-48175
CVSS 3.1
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-190
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
CVE-2025-48175
CVSS 3.1
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-190
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-48175 6.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48175
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSVJLSEC-2026-126 6.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications...

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
JLSEC-2026-126
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-48175 4.5

In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48175
CVSS 3.1
4.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0257 No score

Updated libavif packages fix security vulnerabilities

In libavif before 1.3.0, makeRoom in stream.c has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow in stream->offset+size. (CVE-2025-48174) In libavif before 1.3.0, avifImageRGBToYUV in reformat.c has integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes. (CVE-2025-48175)

Record
MGASA-2025-0257
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15332-1 No score

avif-tools-1.3.0-3.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the avif-tools-1.3.0-3.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15332-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:02816-1 No score

Security update for libavif

This update for libavif fixes the following issues:

  • update to 1.3.0:
  • CVE-2025-48175: Fixed an integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes. (bsc#1243270)
  • CVE-2025-48174: Fixed an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow in stream->offset+size. (bsc#1243269)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:02816-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:02817-1 No score

Security update for libavif

This update for libavif fixes the following issues:

  • update to 1.3.0:
  • CVE-2025-48175: Fixed an integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes. (bsc#1243270)
  • CVE-2025-48174: Fixed an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow in stream->offset+size. (bsc#1243269)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:02817-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:03237-1 No score

Security update for libavif

This update for libavif fixes the following issues:

Update to 1.3.0:

  • CVE-2025-48175: Fixed an integer overflows in multiplications involving rgbRowBytes, yRowBytes, uRowBytes, and vRowBytes. (bsc#1243270)
  • CVE-2025-48174: Fixed an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow in stream->offset+size. (bsc#1243269)
  • CVE-2023-6350: Fixed an out of bounds memory to alphaItemIndices. (bsc#1217614)
  • CVE-2023-6351: Fixed a use-after-free in colorProperties. (bsc#1217615)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:03237-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libavif
Debian:12
 before 0.11.1-1+deb12u1, plus listed versions
0.11.1-1
0.11.1-1+deb12u1
libavif
Debian:13
 before 1.2.1-1.1
1.2.1-1.1
libavif
Debian:14
 before 1.2.1-1.1
1.2.1-1.1
libavif
Debian:11
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
 before 0.8.4-2+deb11u2, plus listed versions
0.8.4-20.8.4-2+deb11u1
0.8.4-2+deb11u2
libavif
Debian:12
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
 before 0.11.1-1+deb12u1, plus listed versions
0.11.1-1
0.11.1-1+deb12u1
libavif_jll
Julia
 before 1.3.0+0
1.3.0+0
libavif
Mageia:9
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
 before 0.11.1-1.1.mga9
0.11.1-1.1.mga9
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150700.3.6.1
1.3.0-150700.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150600.3.5.1
1.3.0-150600.3.5.1
libavif
openSUSE:Leap 15.6
From an advisory covering 2 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150600.3.5.1
1.3.0-150600.3.5.1
Show 16 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Manager Proxy LTS 4.3
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
SUSE:Manager Server LTS 4.3
From an advisory covering 4 CVEs
 before 1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
1.3.0-150400.3.6.1
libavif
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
0.8.4-20.9.3-20.9.3-3
 None known
libavif
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
0.11.1-3ubuntu11.0.1-2ubuntu31.0.1-2ubuntu41.0.2-1ubuntu11.0.3-1ubuntu11.0.4-1ubuntu11.0.4-1ubuntu21.0.4-1ubuntu3
 None known
libavif
Ubuntu:25.10
 All versions, plus listed versions
1.2.1-1ubuntu11.2.1-1.1ubuntu11.2.1-1.2ubuntu11.3.0-1ubuntu1
 None known
libavif
Ubuntu:26.10
 All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.0-1ubuntu41.4.2-1ubuntu1
 None known
libavif
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
1.3.0-1ubuntu11.3.0-1ubuntu21.3.0-1ubuntu31.3.0-1ubuntu4
 None known
libavif
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
 before 1.3.0-3.1
1.3.0-3.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-48175 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.5) in Aomedia Libavif, published May 16, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 27th percentile. Fixed in libavif 0.11.1-1+deb12u1.

References

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